急性冠脉综合征患者血清C-反应蛋白、脑利尿钠肽、D-二聚体水平变化与临床意义

目的探讨血清C-反应蛋白（CRP）、脑利尿钠肽（BNP）和D-二聚体（D—D）的水平变化在急性冠脉综合征（ACS）的临床应用及评价。方法选取2010年1～12月永州市中心医院120例经冠状动脉造影证实的ACS患者,分为不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）组62例,急性心肌梗死（AMI）组58例,另选取经冠状动脉造影的稳定型心绞痛（SAP）组50例及健康对照组42例。对比分析各组CRP、BNP、D—D水平。170例冠心病患者依据冠脉不同病变支数分为单支组（n=86）、双支组（n=48）及3支组（n：36）,对比分析各组CRP、BNP、D—D水平。170例冠心病患者进行心功能分组,对比分析各组CRP、BNP、D—D水平。结果AMI组CRP、BNP、D—D水平明显高于UAP组,两组均高于SAP组,差异有高度统计学意义（P〈0．01）。3支组CRP、BNP、D—D水平明显高于双支组,双支组也明显高于单支组（P〈0．01）。AMI、UAP、SAP患者心功能异常组的BNP、D—D水平显著高于正常组（P〈0．01）。结论联合检测血浆CRP、BNP、D-D水平不仅能评价心功能受损程度,而且有助于早期发现ACS、冠脉病变严重程度的判断及预后判断。     

冠心病患者血浆 BNP 及 hs－CRP 水平变化与冠状动脉病变程度的关系研究

目的：探讨冠心病患者血浆脑钠肽（ BNP ）和超敏C反应蛋白（ hs－CRP ）水平变化与冠状动脉病变程度的相关性。方法：选取本院收治的132例冠心病患者,根据临床症状分为急性心肌梗死组（47例）,不稳定型心绞痛组（45例）,稳定型心绞痛（40例）3组;根据冠状造影病变情况分为单支组（58例）,双支组（49例）与多支组（25例）,同时选取同期进行健康体检的健康者46例为对照组。比较不同组之间的血浆BNP及hs－CRP水平变化。结果：AMI组患者BNP 与hs－CRP 水平均显著高于对照组与UAP及SAP组（ P＜0．05）;UAP组患者BNP与hs－CRP水平较SAP组与对照组相比,亦有明显升高（ P＜0．05）;SAP组患者与对照组BNP 与hs－CRP 水平无明显变化,差异无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）。单支组、双支组与多支组患者制剂BNP 水平及hs－CRP 水平差异显著（ P＜0．05）。冠心病患者冠状动脉狭窄积分与血浆BNP（r＝0．543,P＝0．004）及hs－CPR均呈正相关（r＝0．358,P＝0．003）。结论：血浆BNP与hs－CRP在不同类型冠心病中差异显著,其浓度变化与冠状动脉病变程度呈正相关,均能独立作为预测斑块与炎症反应的严重程度的重要标记物,两者联合检测对于初步评估冠状动脉病变的范围与预后具有一定的临床参考价值。     

冠心病患者血清sCD40L和MMP-9水平变化及其相关性研究

目的观察不同类型冠心病（CHD）患者血清sCD40L、MMP-9水平变化及其相关性。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法测定84例CHD患者,其中急性心肌梗死（AMI）30例,不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）29例,稳定型心绞痛（SAP）25例,另外和23例正常对照血清sCD40L、MMP-9的浓度。结果AMI组和UAP组血清sCD40L、MMP-9水平显著高于SAP组和正常对照组（P〈O．05）,而AMI组和UAP组之间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）,SAP组与正常对照组无显著性差异（P〉0．05）;AMI组及UAP组血清sCD40L与MMP-9水平正相关（分别为r=0．974,P〈0．01;r=0．959,P〈0．01）。结论急性冠脉综合症（ACS）患者血清sCD40L和MMP-9水平升高明显,可作为预测粥样斑块稳定性的参考指标。     

C反应蛋白检测在冠心病中的应用价值

目的 探讨C反应蛋白(CRP)水平测定在冠心病的应用价值。方法 冠心病组(96例)分为3组,稳定型心绞痛(SAP)组26例,不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)组30例,急性心肌梗死(AMI)组40例。比较冠心病组各组间及与对照组(30例)之间CRP、白细胞(WBC)水平差异。结果 SAP组与正常对照组相比,CRP水平有所升高,但无统计学意义(P＞0．05);UAP组、AMI组CRP水平显著高于SAP组和对照组(P＜0．01);冠心病各组WBC水平均高于正常对照组(P＜0．01),但SAP组和UAP组WBC无显著差异(P＞0．05),并且未高于正常上限。结论 CRP是冠心病的独立危险因素。CRP升高提示冠心病的严重程度。     

基质金属蛋白酶-2与青年冠心病病变不稳定性的相关性

目的探讨血清基质金属蛋白酶-2（MMP-2）水平与青年冠心病（CHD）冠状动脉病变不稳定性的相关性。方法将68例确诊的青年CHD组患者分为三个亚组：急性心肌梗死（AMI）组29例．不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）组26例,稳定型心绞痛（SAP）组13例。青年对照组21例。测定其血清MMP-2水平,分析血清MMP-2水平与青年冠状动脉病变不稳定性的相关性。结果AMI组、UAP组MMP-2明显高于SAP组及对照组（P〈0．05）。结论MMP-2对预测青年冠心病患者冠脉病变的不稳定性有一定的,临床意义．     

C反应蛋白与冠心病病变程度的临床观察

目的：探讨血清C反应蛋白（CRP）与冠心病（CUD）病变程度的相关性。方法：选择住院的冠状动脉性心脏病（CHD）患者60例，其中急性心肌梗死（AMI）20例，不稳定型心绞痛（UAP）20例，稳定型心绞痛（SAP）20例；另外对照组18例。应用快速免疫散射比浊法定量测定血清CRP浓度。结果：AMI的CRP浓度高于UAP组、SAP组和对照组；UAP的CRP浓度高于SAP组和对照组；SAP的CRP浓度高于对照组（P值均〈0．05）。结论：CRP与CHD特别是急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）存在一定的相关性，CRP浓度越高冠脉损伤程度越重。     

氧化和抗氧化及炎症因子水平与冠心病临床分型的相关性

目的探讨冠心病（CHD）患者血清抗氧化因子总胆红素（TBIL）、促氧化因子同型半胱氨酸（Hcy）和炎症因子高敏C反应蛋白（hs—CRP）水平变化及其临床意义。方法采用全自动生化分析仪检测20例急性心肌梗死患者（AMI组）、37例不稳定型心绞痛患者（UAP组）、85例稳定型心绞痛患者（SAP组）以及80例健康对照组血清TBIL、Hcy及hs—CRP含量,并进行相关分析。结果AMI、UAP和SAP组患者TBIL含量均低于对照组（P均〈0．05）,Hey含量均高于对照组（P均〈0．05）,且CHD各组间TBIL和Hcy含量变化呈密切正相关。hs—CRP含量AMI组高于对照组及SAP组、UAP组患者（P均〈0．05）,但SAP及UAP组间hs-ClIP水平差别无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论CHD患者血清TBIL和Hcy水平呈现一定相关性,对鉴别CHD各l临床分型有一定临床价值。hs—CRP在AMI患者血清中明显升高,可作为其风险的独立评价指标。     

冠心病患者血同型半胱胺酸和超敏C反应蛋白联合检测的临床意义

目的探讨检测冠心病（CHD）患者血清同型半胱胺酸（Hcy）及超敏c反应蛋白（hs—CRP）的变化与临床的关系。方法将1254例CHD患者分为稳定型心绞痛组（UAP）、稳定型心绞痛组（SAP）和急性心肌梗死组（AMI）,以51例健康人作对照,测定HCY及hs—CRP血清含量。结果UAP、SAP及AMI组的HCY及hs—CRP含量明显高于健康对照组,具有明显差异（P〈0．05）,且组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。联合诊断的敏感性和特异性也明显高于单项（P〈0．05）。结论HcyIhs—CRP与CHD患病危险性高度相关,临床联合监测并控制血Hcy及hs—CRP水平对提高CHD的诊断率及预后有重要意义。     

超敏C反应蛋白联合脑纳肽测定在冠心病诊断中的临床意义

目的：探讨血浆超敏C反应蛋白（hs－CRP）和脑纳肽（BNP）水平测定在冠心病（CHD）诊断中的临床价值。方法2012年1月～2013年6月心内科收治的冠心病人145例,按照临床分型分为心肌梗死组（ AMI组）45例、不稳定心绞痛组（ UAP组）56例、稳定性心绞痛组（ SAP组）44例,选择健康人40例,作为对照组,分别检测hs－CRP和BNP水平。结果①AMI组、UAP组、SAP组血浆超敏C反应蛋白和脑纳肽水平测定均显著高于对照组,两两相比具有显著统计学意义（ P＜0．01）。② AMI组血浆超敏C反应蛋白和脑纳肽水平测定明显高于UAP组、SAP组和对照组,组组间两两相比,AMI组与UAP组、SAP组之间相比有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;而SAP组、与对照组之间相比无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论 hs－CRP和BNP血浆水平监测对于冠心病的诊断和临床分型具有重要指导意义。     

脂联素和hs-CRP在冠心病患者病情评估中的临床价值

目的研究脂联素和hs—CRP在冠心病患者病情评估中的临床价值。方法根据症状体征将冠心病患者分为稳定型心绞痛组（SAP组）、不稳定型心绞痛组（UAP组）和急性心肌梗死组（AMI组）,选择正常健康人为对照（CON组）,比较四组研究对象血清脂联素、hs—CRP和Gensini积分的差异,分析脂联素、hs—CRP与Gensini积分相关性。结果SAP组、UAP组和AMI组冠心病患者脂联素显著低于CON组（P〈0．01）,hs—CRP和Gensini积分显著高于CON组（P〈0．01）。SAP组、UAP组和AMI组脂联素依次降低,hs—CRP和Gensini积分依次升高,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。SAP组、UAP组和AMI组冠心病患者脂联素与Gensini积分呈负相关（P〈0．05）,hs—CRP与Gensini积分呈正相关（P〈0．05）。结论脂联素和hs—CRP在冠心病患者病情评估中具有重要意义．脂联素水平越低、hs—CRP水平越高,表明冠心病病情越重。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.