颞肌蒂下颌骨瓣联合前臂皮瓣一期修复腭上颌缺损

目的 探讨颞肌蒂下颌骨瓣与游离前臂皮瓣联合修复腭上颌缺损的临床疗效. 方法 2008年3月至2011年3月,共收治恶性肿瘤切除后腭上颌缺损9例,其中男6例,女3例,年龄34～68岁,平均57岁.根据Browm上颌骨缺损分类,其中Ⅱ B类8例,Ⅱ C类1例.均采用颞肌蒂下颌骨瓣与游离前臂皮瓣联合修复. 结果 9例移植的骨瓣及皮瓣均成活.随访期10～24个月,平均随访期14个月,除1例软骨肉瘤病例术后复发外,其余病例的面部外形和功能均恢复满意,供区未见并发症.结论 应用颞肌蒂下颌骨瓣与游离前臂皮瓣联合修复腭上颌缺损具有操作简单易行、安全可靠和并发症少等优点,是修复上颌骨缺损的较理想术式.     

颊脂垫与游离前臂皮瓣联合移植修复上颌缺损

目的报道用颊脂垫与前臂皮瓣联合修复上颌缺损的临床效果。方法手术采用颊脂垫与前臂皮瓣联合修复6例上颌缺损并通过观察术后皮瓣成活情况及语音、吞咽、呼吸功能恢复情况，以此评价手术效果。结果上颌修复皮瓣全部成活，无明显语言、吞咽、呼吸功能的改变。结论颊脂垫加前臂皮瓣修复上颌缺损是一种较满意修复上颌的手术方法，很好地解决患者术后的生理和心理负担。     

上颌缺损即刻重建中不同组织瓣的应用

目的 研究采用颞肌筋膜瓣、前臂皮瓣、非血管化髂骨瓣及种植体即时修复上颌缺损的方法以及临床效果。方法 1999年2月～2002年7月对8例腭部、上颌骨恶性或边界性肿瘤的患者行肿瘤扩大切除及上颌骨次全切除术，其中男6例，女2例，年龄32～49岁，病程3个月～2年。硬腭部鳞癌Ⅰ级4例，单侧成釉细胞瘤2例，基底细胞综合痣1例，粘液瘤1例，均无淋巴结转移。对术后的上颌缺损，采用颞肌筋膜瓣 前臂皮瓣 非血管化髂骨瓣 种植体即刻修复的方法进行重建。结果 术后游离髂骨及前臂皮瓣均成活，口内创面Ⅰ期愈合，植入的种植体可以实现骨结合并完成义齿修复，行使功能。6～12个月后复查X线片见植入的游离髂骨与周围骨愈合良好，患者面部外形及咀嚼、发音等功能均恢复满意。结论 颞肌筋膜瓣 前臂皮瓣 非血管化髂骨瓣 种植体是上颌缺损即刻修复并重建功能的较满意的方法。     

前臂皮瓣串联髂骨肌瓣一期重建面下1／3大型复合缺损

目的：行面下１／３复合组织缺损的一期重建，改善患者术后面部外形及口腔功能，提高患者的生存质量。方法：使用游离桡侧前臂皮瓣串联髂骨肌瓣。前臂皮瓣重建口腔粘膜、面部皮肤及部分舌体，髂骨肌瓣重建下颌骨缺损。结果：４例患者９块游离组织瓣全部存活，术后随访３～１２月，外形及功能满意。结论：前臂皮瓣串联髂骨肌瓣是一期重建面下１／３大型复合缺损较理想的方法，能较好的改善患者术后的面部外形及口腔功能，尤其适用于头颈部多次手术及放疗后的患者病例。     

带蒂颊脂垫组织瓣修复腭部缺损患者的护理

带蒂颊脂垫组织瓣移植是修复腭部软组织缺损的一种新方法,该手术能即刻修复肿瘤切除术后腭部缺损,改善患者口腔功能,提高其生活质量。1988年11月至1999年10月,我科采用无覆盖带蒂颊脂垫组织瓣移植修复腭部肿瘤术后缺损患者76例,获得较满意的效果。护理体会总结如下。1　临床资料1.1　一般资料本组76例,男31例、女45例,年龄30～72岁,平均51.0岁。腭部鳞状细胞癌34例,腺样囊性癌10例,腺癌9例,粘液表皮样癌8例,乳头状腺癌6例,恶性黑色素瘤5例,白斑恶变4例。缺损范围:2.5cm×2.0cm～5.0cm×4.0cm。76例中腭部洞穿性缺损46例;应用一侧带蒂颊脂垫…     

胸脐皮瓣修复前臂及手部组织缺损

胸脐皮瓣修复前臂及手部组织缺损张跃辉张自清胸脐皮瓣是以腹壁下动脉及其脐旁穿支为血管蒂的轴型皮瓣。自１９９２年以来，我们应用胸脐皮瓣修复前臂组织缺损、手部外伤及热挤压伤１１例，取得满意效果。临床资料本组，男７例，女４例。年龄最大３８岁，最小１９岁。其中...     

耳郭复合瓣前臂皮瓣分期修复鼻翼鼻尖缺损

1　临床资料　本组共 2 3例患者 ,男 17例 ,女 6例 ,年龄 12～ 38岁。鼠咬伤 2 0例 ,人咬伤 3例。均为鼻尖及双侧鼻翼部分缺损。手术分两期 :Ⅰ期实施耳郭复合组织瓣移植修复鼻翼 ,复合组织瓣最大 2 .0cm× 1.7cm ,最小 2 .0cm× 1.5cm ;4～ 5个月后行前臂皮瓣转移修复鼻尖 ,硅橡胶假体填充修复鼻小柱。2　手术方法　2 .1　耳郭复合组织瓣移植修复鼻翼　鼻翼缺损部采用局部浸润麻醉 ,沿缺损缘上方 0 .5cm处切开 ,松解局部黏连瘢痕组织 ,向下锐性分离 ,形成一以鼻翼缺损缘为蒂的皮瓣 ,向下呈 180°翻转 ,形成鼻翼衬里。根据缺损面积的大小在…     

足背复合组织瓣移植修复手背前臂组织缺损

我院１９９３年９月～１９９６年６月,应用吻合血管的足背复合组织瓣移植修复伴肌腱、神经缺损的手背、前臂组织缺损５例。术后效果满意,报告如下。１临床资料１．１一般资料本组男４例,女１例。年龄１９～２８岁。右手３例,左手１例,右前臂１例。机器绞伤２例,热压...     

Reconstruction of large intraoral and adjacent cheek defects by free radial forearm flap

Summary Eighteen patients with intraoral and oropharyngeal carcinoma were treated by radical excision for extensive infiltration of tumour into adjacent tissue. Defects were repaired by free radial forearm flaps. Three patients had bony defects in addition to mucosal and skin defects. The free flap can be easily folded to repair skin and mucosa simultaneously. We consider the free forearm flap to be the procedure of choice in selected cases of large intraoral and adjacent cheek defects.     

改良前臂皮瓣在舌和口底联合缺损修复中的应用

目的：介绍改良游离前臂皮瓣在舌、口底缺损修复中的应用效果。方法：应用改良前臂皮瓣同期游离移植修复因舌癌行扩大根治切除术后的舌、底联合缺损13例,术中根据舌、口底和牙槽骨缺损的大小设计、制备、利用改良前臂皮瓣;术中常规掀起前臂皮瓣皮岛,并保留血管蒂周围蜂窝结缔组织,形成包绕桡动静脉、头静脉的蜂窝结缔组织袖,游离移植于口内,吻合血管,再造舌并修复口底缺损。结果：前臂皮瓣全部成活,患侧颌面形态和舌外形恢复满意,舌动度较好,语音较清晰。结论：改良前臂皮瓣具有血管恒定,切取制备容易,组织量较丰富,具有较广的适应证,是同期修复舌癌术后舌和口底联合缺损的比较满意的方法,值得推广应用。     

Lower lip reconstruction with a radial forearm–palmaris longus free flap and additional “cattle gate” bar of palmaris longus tendon

We report a patient in whom we reconstructed a full thickness 95% lower lip defect after excision of a large squamous cell carcinoma. A composite free radial forearm–palmaris longus flap was used with an additional length of palmaris longus tendon to add support to the inferior part of the flap. We believe that this extra bar of palmaris longus graft can add important structure to an otherwise unsupported part of the reconstruction.     

The free radial forearm flap for reconstruction of facial defects in noma patients

Within a 2-year period ten patients aged 5–22 years were treated for facial sequelae of noma. In six cases free radial forearm flaps were used, combined with local and regional flaps. The indications were defects located in the midface and perioral area. There were no free or regional flap losses in this series. The aesthetic and functional results were appreciated by the patients and there were no functional problems related to the donor area because a suprafascial flap dissection technique was used. In our experience the free radial forearm flap is a valuable option for facial reconstruction in NOMA cases. The advantages include: (1) A very long and large calibre pedicle; (2) thin and pliable flaps of variable size and configuration; (3) the possibility of single stage reconstruction in selected cases. The disadvantages include the not always ideal colour match, both in black patients and in white, and the unsightly donor area which, however, has never led to functional problems. Received: 25 May 1999 / Accepted: 6 June 1999     

Aesthetic improvements of radial forearm flap donor site by autologous fat transplantation

Despite its reliability, radial forearm (RF) flap is still affected by high donor site morbidity with poor cosmetic and functional outcomes after coverage with skin grafts. Having fat grafting demonstrated promising and effective filling and rejuvenating properties, we considered and tested it as a valuable alternative to dermal substitutes for the aesthetic improvement of RF flap donor site. Thirty-three patients with previous RF free flap reconstruction and poor donor site outcomes after full-thickness skin grafting to RF region were evaluated for secondary fat injection to improve outcomes. Objective and subjective assessments of results with standardized ultrasonographic soft tissue thickness measurements, cutaneous sensibility tests with the pressure-specified sensory device and scar assessment scale (POSAS) have been performed. Bivariate statistical analyses were performed comparing outcomes with contralateral healthy forearm. All cases showed significant improvement in soft tissue thickness (p< 0.031), cutaneous sensibility and scar appearance, with improved patient’s and observers’ scar assessment scores (<0.001). In conclusion, fat transplantation is an effective procedure that provided us with an adjunctive autologous layer in-between skin graft and underlying fascia, as well as a rejuvenating effect on skin and scars.