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端粒是稳固真核生物染色体末端、保护遗传信息完整的必要组分,端粒酶、端粒蛋白复合物(shelterin)等与端粒相互作用的蛋白因子,均参与端粒结构和功能的维持。其中,shelterin复合物可通过特异结合到端粒区,帮助端粒成帽,在调控端粒长度、维护端粒结构和功能完整性方面发挥重要作用。Shelterin复合物6种核心蛋白组分的结构及其端粒维护功能的研究,对端粒生物学、端粒相关的退行性疾病研究具有重要意义,各组分表达异常或结构改变与端粒功能失调、细胞衰老加速相关,将导致基因组不稳定性以及疾病发生。本文对shelterin复合物的结构和各组分的功能研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
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端粒自身的鸟嘌呤四联体(guanine-quadruplex)和一些端粒特异性结合蛋白对端粒长度、端粒稳定甚至对端粒酶活性都有调节作用,在肿瘤形成和生长中发挥重要作用,以此为靶点抑制肿瘤,直接作用于端粒,不依赖端粒酶的存在,对端粒酶阴性肿瘤亦有作用。因此,端粒可牟成为新的肿瘤抑制靶点。 相似文献
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端粒自身的鸟嘌呤四联体(guanine-quadruplex)和一些端粒特异性结合蛋白对端粒长度、端粒稳定甚至对端粒酶活性都有调节作用,在肿瘤形成和生长中发挥重要作用。以此为靶点抑制肿瘤,直接作用于端粒,不依赖端粒酶的存在,对端粒酶阴性肿瘤亦有作用。因此,端粒可能成为新的肿瘤抑制靶点。 相似文献
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张雪甜 ' target='_blank'> 狄翠霞 ' target='_blank'> 陈玉红 ' target='_blank'> 黄国敏 ' target='_blank'> 张莎莎 杨红英 张红 ' target='_blank'> 《现代肿瘤医学》2020,(21):3811-3816
多聚结合蛋白1[poly(rC)-binding protein 1,PCBP1]是RNA结合蛋白家族的成员之一,它广泛表达于各种人体正常组织中,并在多种生物学过程中发挥重要的作用,比如从不同水平调控基因表达、病毒的复制、铁离子转运等。同时,PCBP1作为一种潜在的肿瘤抑制因子,参与多种肿瘤的发生、发展、转移等过程,这为理解肿瘤发生的机制提供了新思路。在本篇综述中,我们简单介绍了PCBP1的结构和功能,并从肿瘤发生发展、侵袭或转移、肿瘤干细胞及肿瘤化疗等方面着重讨论了它在多种肿瘤疾病中可能的作用机制,旨在为临床治疗肿瘤提供一种可靠的靶标基因。 相似文献
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抗端粒酶活性治疗肿瘤研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
端粒酶与恶性肿瘤密切相关 ,90 %以上的肿瘤中端粒酶活性增高 ,而在正常体细胞中一般为阴性。因此 ,通过抑制端粒酶活性治疗肿瘤成为一个非常诱人的新途径。本文就抗端粒酶活性治疗肿瘤的研究进展作一综述。1 端粒、端粒酶的生化特征端粒 (telomere)是真核细胞染色体末端的一个特殊结构 ,由富含 5′ TTAGGG 3′六核苷酸的重复序列及相关蛋白组成 ,其生物学功能是保持染色体的稳定 ,保护染色体末端不被降解 ,防止染色体相互融合、重组。在每次细胞分裂后 ,端粒DNA序列大约丢失 5 0~ 10 0bp ,端粒因此缩短 ,当缩短到一定长度时 ,可触发… 相似文献
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CUB结构域蛋白1(CUB domain containing protein 1,CDCP1)是一种细胞表面糖蛋白,作为一种新的干细胞标志物,能在体内多种组织的干细胞或前体细胞中检测到,其胞内段可与细胞内的多种蛋白质发生相互作用。CDCP1在肾癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌等肿瘤细胞中高表达,参与肿瘤发生、发展,并且与肿瘤预后呈相关性。CDCP1可能是一个重要肿瘤治疗靶点,因而日益被重视。本文综述了CDCP1的生物学特性、在肿瘤细胞中的生物学作用及机制等方面的研究进展。 相似文献
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端粒酶的起源、调控及与肿瘤关系的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
端粒酶的激活与恶性肿瘤发生发展之间存在着密切的关系。有效地抑制端粒酶活性有可能导致肿瘤治疗方面的重大突破。有关端粒酶自身起源及结构的深入研究有助于这一问题的解决。本文对端粒酶的起源、组分、功能调控研究方面的最新进展进行了综述,并将端凿酶与肿瘤的关系予以总结和展望。 相似文献
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目的:研究端粒结合蛋白TRF1(telomeric repeat binding factor1)和端锚蛋白TANK1(tankyarse1)在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)中的表达,探讨TRF1mRNA与NSCLC的组织类型、病理分级、TNM分期及淋巴结转移的关系。方法:采用RT-PCR对40例NSCLC患者癌组织、癌旁组织的TRF1、TANK1mRNA进行半定量检测。40例患者中20例为腺癌,20例为鳞癌。结果:癌组织TRF1mRNA水平比癌旁组织明显下降,并且低分化癌组织中的TRF1mRNA水平比高分化癌组织中明显下降,差异均有显著性(P<0.05);癌组织TANK1mRNA表达水平比癌旁组织明显增加,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:NSCLC组织中TRF1mRNA呈低表达;而TANK1mRNA呈高表达;TRF1mRNA的表达水平与组织分化程度相关。 相似文献
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T-oligo, an 11-base oligonucleotide homologous to the 3''-telomeric overhang, is a novel, potent therapeutic modality in melanoma and multiple other tumor types. T-oligo is proposed to function in a manner similar to experimental disruption of the telomere overhang and induces DNA damage responses including apoptosis, differentiation and senescence. However, important components involved in T-oligo induced responses are not defined, particularly the role of p53, TRF1 and TRF2 in mediating the T-oligo induced responses. In MU, PM-WK, and MM-MC melanoma cells, exposure to T-oligo upregulates p53 expression and phosphorylation, resulting in cellular differentiation and activation of a caspase-mediated apoptotic cascade. However, siRNA-mediated knockdown of p53 completely blocks T-oligo induced differentiation and significantly decreases apoptosis, suggesting that p53 is an important mediator of T-oligo induced responses. In addition, we characterized the roles of telomere binding proteins, TRF1, TRF2, and tankyrase-1, in T-oligo induced damage responses. We demonstrate that tankyrase-1 activity is required for initiation of T-oligo induced damage responses including p53 phosphorylation and reduction of cellular proliferation. These results highlight TRF1, TRF2, tankyrase-1 and p53 as important elements in T-oligo mediated responses and suggest new avenues for research into T-oligo''s mechanism of action. 相似文献
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Telomere maintenance is a prerequisite for immortalisation, and in most malignant cells is carried out by telomerase, an enzyme that synthesis new telomeric repeats on the chromosome ends. In normal or reactive tissues with a high regenerative capacity, telomerase is regulated according to the telomere loss that occurs during proliferation. To evaluate the interaction of proliferation and telomerase activity in malignant lymphomas, we quantified telomerase expression in different non-Hodgkin lymphomas in comparison to normal or reactive lymph nodes. Surprisingly, the activity levels were the same in most of the lymphomas analysed as compared to reactive lymph nodes. Significantly higher activity was detected only in Burkitt's lymphoma. Telomerase activity correlated well with hTERT and c-myc expression, but was independent of proliferation. To evaluate interactions of telomere-binding protein expression on telomerase expression in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the mRNA levels of TRF1, TRF2, tankyrase and hPif1 were assessed by real-time RT-PCR. We demonstrate here that the magnitude of telomerase upregulation does not necessarily reflect the requirement of telomere compensation caused by proliferation. Telomerase regulation in non-Hodgkin lymphomas is therefore uncoupled from proliferative stimuli found in reactive lymphoid tissue. We suggest that the upregulation of specific telomere-binding proteins like TRF2 may contribute to telomere maintenance in malignant lymphoma. 相似文献
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Rui Wang Irfan A Asangani Balabhadrapatruni VSK Chakravarthi Bushra Ateeq Robert J Lonigro Qi Cao Ram-Shankar Mani Daniel F Camacho Natalie McGregor Taibriana EW Schumann Xiaojun Jing Radhika Menawat Scott A Tomlins Heng Zheng Arie P Otte Rohit Mehra Javed Siddiqui Saravana M Dhanasekaran Mukesh K Nyati Kenneth J Pienta Nallasivam Palanisamy Lakshmi P Kunju Mark A Rubin Arul M Chinnaiyan Sooryanarayana Varambally 《Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)》2012,14(10):905-914
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核基质结合区结合蛋白质1 ( special AT rich sequence binding protein,SATB1) 是一种核基质结合区(matrix attachment regions MAR)结合蛋白质,它以其独特的模式识别并结合于核基质结合区上,参与染色质高级结构的形成和组织特异性基因的表达调控;并对胸腺细胞的发育和T细胞的成熟起到了尤为重要的作用.新近发现SATB1能促使乳腺癌细胞获得侵袭性表型,促进乳腺癌生长与转移;在侵袭转移过程中起关键作用.本文对近年来对SATB1在乳腺癌中的相关作用研究及进展作一综述. 相似文献
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程序性死亡分子1(programmed death 1,PD-1)/程序性死亡分子1配体(programmed death 1 ligand,PD-L1)通路是免疫调节的重要通路,而这一通路在肿瘤组织中存在着异常激活,提示PD-1/PD-L1通路可能参与了肿瘤的免疫逃逸过程.肿瘤驱动基因在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)的发生发展中发挥着重要的作用,而对于肿瘤免疫逃逸的建立同样具有潜在的作用,这提示肿瘤驱动基因通路与PD-1/PD-L1通路可能存在相互作用.本文将对目前关于PD-L1与主要的肺癌驱动基因表皮生长因子受体基因(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)、鼠类肉瘤病毒癌基因(Kirsten rate sarcoma viral oncogene homolog,KRAS)及棘皮微管样蛋白4-间变性淋巴瘤激酶融合基因(echinoderm microtubuleassociated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase,EML4-ALK)之间的关系及调控进行综述,总结肺癌驱动基因及PD-1/PD-L1通路相互作用在非小细胞肺癌发生发展中的作用. 相似文献
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Telomere and telomerase is a new hot spot in tumor and leukemia study field. Human telomeric repeat binding factor (hTRF1) is a new telomeric repeat binding protein reported on Science in 1995, it plays an important role in maintaining telomere length and regulating telomerase activity.[1] Its excessive expression could induce gradually shortening of telomere length in HT1080 cell line. But the mechanism is still unknown.[2] There have been no reports on monoclone antibody to TRF1, nor rep… 相似文献