Observation of therapeutic effect of cervicogenic headache treated by acupuncture plus Tuina therapy

目的：观察电针配合推拿治疗颈源性头痛的疗效。方法；将200例颈源性头痛患者随机分为电针配合推拿组（针推组，n=100）、电针组（n=50）和推拿组（n=50），分别应用电针颈部夹脊穴、风池穴、阿是穴、患侧率谷、翳风、头维和外关穴和推拿治疗。结果：针推组有效率为100％；电针组总有效率为90．oH；推拿组总有效率为88．0％，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论：电针结合推拿是治疗颈源性头痛的有效方法。     

Clinical observation on the treatment of 38 cases of vascular headache by acupuncture

目的：观察针刺大椎、风池、夹脊、外关、丘墟和照海穴对血管性头痛的治疗效果。方法：68例血管性头痛患者被分为治疗组（n=38）和对照组（n=30）。治疗组患者以针刺大椎、风池、C2-6夹脊、外关、丘墟透照海穴为主治疗，对照组口服苯噻啶片治疗。结果：治疗2个疗程后，治疗组35例有效，对照组22例有效，前者疗效好于后者（P〈0．05）。结论：针刺大椎、风池、夹脊、外关、丘墟和照海穴是治疗血管性头痛的有效方法。     

针刺治疗中老年失眠症的临床研究

[目的]对针刺疗法治疗失眠症的疗效进行系统评价。[方法]将60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。针刺组主穴为神门,百会,四神聪,风池,安眠穴,随症加减。对照组:口服艾司唑仑片。在治疗前后进行一般疗效评定、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评定和床垫式睡眠监测系统评定。[结果]两组均能改善失眠患者主观睡眠质量,入睡时间,睡眠效率,且差异无显著性(P0.05);针刺组在改善失眠患者睡眠障碍和日间功能以及深睡眠方面优于口服舒乐安定组(P0.01);口服舒乐安定组在睡眠时间的改善上优于针刺组(P0.05)。[结论]针刺疗法能明显改善失眠患者临床症状,并能提高睡眠质量。     

Clinical observation of vascular headache treated by acupuncture plus needle-embedding method

目的：探讨针刺治疗血管性头痛的临床疗效。方法：93例血管性头痛患者随机分为针剌组（n=30），以针刺患侧风池、阿是穴和三阴交穴治疗；针刺加埋针组（n=36），在针刺治疗的基础上加用患侧太阳和悬钟穴埋针治疗；西药组（n=27），口服西比灵5mg，每日2次。观察三组患者治疗前后临床症状的变化。结果：治疗后三组患者的临床症状均有减轻或消失。近期疗效针刺加埋针组优于对照组（P〈0．05），针剌加埋针组与针刺组比较无显著差异（P〉0．05），针刺组与对照组比较亦无显著差异（P〉0．05）。远期疗效针刺加埋针组优于对照组（P〈0．01），针刺组优于对照组（P〈0．05），针刺加埋针组与针刺组比较则无显著差异。结论：针刺治疗血管性头痛具有良好的近、远期疗效，而针刺加埋针疗法的疗效更好。     

Clinical study on treatment of constipation caused by antipsychotic drugs with acupuncture and Tuina combined with laxative suppository

目的:观察针刺推拿加开塞露治疗抗精神病药物所致便秘的疗效.方法:将240例患者随机分为A组,B组,C组,D组各60例,A组采用针刺推拿加开塞露治疗,B组采用针刺治疗,C组用推拿治疗,D组用开塞露治疗.结果:A组有效率为98.3%,B组有效率95.0%,C组有效率为91.7%,D组有效率60.0%,经χ2检验4组疗效有显著性差异,A组与B组、C组相比(P＜0.05),A组与D组相比(P＜0.01).4组治疗效应产生的时间((-χ)±S):A组2.41±1.87 h,B组2.47±1.89h,C组9.81±6.12h,D组15.13±6.17h,经t检验,A、B组效应时间差异有显著性(P＜0.05),A、C组差异有显著性(P＜0.05),A、D组差异有极显著性(P＜0.01),B、C组差异不显著(P＞0.05).结论:针刺与推拿均有较好的疗效,但针推加开塞露综合治疗效果最佳,且通便快.     

Treatment of 40 Cases of Post-apoplectic Dysphagia by Acupuncture plus Rehabilitation Exercise

目的：观察针刺结合康复训练治疗中风后吞咽障碍的疗效。方法：将患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组针刺风池、天柱、通里及廉泉结合康复训练的方法治疗，对照组运用康复训练方法治疗。结果：治疗组总有效率为95．0％，对照组有效率为71．9％，两组比较有非常显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：针刺结合康复训练能提高中风后吞咽障碍的疗效。     

Hemodynamic Influence of Arteria Vertebralis Type Cervical Spondylosis Treated by Needling Yuzhen （BL 9） and Fengchi （GB 20）

为观察针刺治疗颈性眩晕的疗效及血流动力学改变,将66例患者随机分为玉枕和风池穴组、颈夹脊(C4-6)穴组,观察治疗前后颈性眩晕症状与功能评分变化及椎动脉彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)变化.两组治疗后评分增加,组间差异显著(P＜0.05),治疗后眩晕度评分增加,组间差异显著(P＜0.05).针刺玉枕和风池穴能显著改善颈性眩晕症状,增加椎动脉血流速度,且疗效优于夹脊穴.     

Clinical Study on Warming Needle Moxibustion plus Tuina for Shoulder Periarthritis

目的：比较温针灸配合推拿与单纯推拿治疗肩周炎的疗效。方法：采用随机单盲对照法，将80例患者随机分到A组（单纯推拿组）及B组（温针灸配合推拿组），每组各40例。结果：B组有效率为95．0％，A组有效率为85．0％，两组比较没有显著性差异（P〉0．05）；在疼痛视觉模拟评分方面，两组治疗前后均有明显降低（P〈0．01）；治疗后VAS评分差值两组间比较，差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论：温针灸配合推拿在止痛上优于单纯推拿治疗。     

针刺“颈枕五穴”联合穴位注射治疗颈源性头痛疗效观察

目的:观察针刺"颈枕五穴"联合穴位注射治疗颈源性头痛的临床疗效。方法:选取2017年6月至2019年12月本院针灸门诊治疗的颈源性头痛患者80例,所有符合病例纳入标准的患者按就诊时间先后顺序进行编号,单号归入治疗组,双号归入对照组,每组40例。对照组采用针刺风府和患侧完骨、风池、天柱、天牖等穴位治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予天牖穴穴位注射。结果:治疗组治疗后VAS评分及头痛指数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组有效率为95.0%,对照组有效率为87.5%,治疗组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针刺"颈枕五穴"联合穴位注射可明显改善颈源性头痛患者疼痛程度和发作频率。     

Study of electroacupuncture with different frequencies for the treatment of headache and anxiety-depression symptoms in patients with migraine: A randomized clinical trial: 不同频率电针改善偏头痛患者头痛及焦虑抑郁症状的差异性研究-随机临床试验

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) with varied frequencies on headache and anxiety-depression symptoms in patients with migraine and to screen optimal frequency of EA for patients with such conditions.DesignSingle-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial was designed, and the outcome assessors and statisticians were blinded. The patients with migraine were randomized into 2 Hz EA group, 100 Hz EA group and sham-stimulation group. In each group, the changes in migraine attacks, days with headache, the scores of visual analogy scale (VAS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and migraine-specific quality-of-life questionnaire (MSQ), as well as the dosage of analgesics were observed at the baseline, during treatment, in 1, 2 and 3 months of follow-up separately.SettingPatients were enrolled in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, between 1^st August 2018 and 31^st July 2021.ParticipantsSixty-five migraine patients with or without aura.InterventionsIn the EA groups, the acupoints were bilateral Fengchi (GB20), Gongxue (Extra), Sizhukong (TE23), Taiyang (EX-HN5), Shuaigu (GB8), Waiguan (TE5) and Yanglingquan (GB34). Electric stimulation was exerted at GB20 and Gongxue (Extra), with 2 Hz and 100 Hz separately. In the sham-stimulation group, the shallow acupuncture was operated at the sites 1 cm lateral to GB20 and Gongxue (Extra), and on the radial side of TE5 and GB34. The output wires were cut off after attached to the acupoints. The patients in each group received the treatment 3 times weekly, once every two days, for consecutive 4 weeks. The complete intervention was composed of 12 treatments.Main outcome measuresChanges in numbers of migraine attacks at treatment phase (week 1 to week 4) from the baseline(week -4 to week 0) in patients of each groupResults(1) Changes in migraine attacks and days with headache: In the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz EA groups, the changes for migraine attacks and days of headache were higher significantly when compared with that in the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (2) Changes of VAS score: In the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz EA groups, the changes of VAS score were significantly higher when compared with that in the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (3) Assessment of anxiety and depression: The differences in the changes of SAS and SDS scores had no statistical significance in patients of each group at each assessment stage (P > 0.05). (4) Assessment on the quality of life: Compared with the sham-stimulation group at the same time stage, the improvement in MSQ score was increased significantly during treatment in patients of the 2 Hz EA and 100 Hz groups (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between two EA groups. (5) Assessment on safety and compliance: The patients of each group had sound compliance. There was no adverse events during trial, suggesting promising safety of treatment.ConclusionEA may effectively reduce the migraine attacks, and the days and intensity of headache, presenting promising safety. However, there was no significant improvement on anxiety-depression symptoms, and no significant difference between high and low frequencies of EA treatment in relieving headache and anxiety/depression symptoms in the patients with migraine.Trial registrationChiCTR1800017259     

Clinical observation of nerve-near needling for occipital neuralgia

目的：观察神经傍刺治疗枕神经痛的疗效。方法：将82例枕神经痛患者随机分为两组。治疗组46例，采用神经傍刺法，取上天柱、天牖穴；对照组36例，采用一般针刺法，取天柱、风池、百会、失眠II、完骨、合谷等。治疗3～5次为1疗程。最多治疗3个疗程，观察疗效。结果：近期总有效率治疗组为93．5％，对照组为69．4％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。远期治愈率治疗组为64．1％，对照组为43．3％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：神经傍刺法治疗枕神经痛疗效优干一般针刺法。     

穴位注射治疗枕大神经痛疗效观察

目的观察穴位注射治疗枕大神经痛的临床疗效。方法将100例枕大神经痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组50例。治疗组在风池穴注射野木瓜注射液2 mL,对照组在风池穴注射维生素B120.5 mg、生理盐水1 mL的混合液2 mL。结果治疗组镇痛效果优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组复发率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论采用野木瓜注射液于风池穴进行穴位注射是一种治疗枕大神经痛的有效方法。     

Treatment of 60 cases of simple obesity by acupuncture plus Tuina therapy

Purpose To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy in the treatment of simple obesity.Methods Ninety-eight cases of the patients were randomly divided into the two groups and 60 cases in the treatment group were treated with acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy, and 38 cases in the control group were treated with single acupuncture therapy.Results The effective rate was 100% in the treatment group and was 71.0% in the control group,P<0.01.Conclusion Acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy is better than single acupuncture therapy in the treatment of simple obesity. Author: SHANG Xiao-li (1976- ), female, physician Translator: HUANG Guo-qi     

Non-operative therapy for prolapsed lumbar intervertebral discs

目的:分析非手术疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的近期、远期疗效.方法:将165例腰椎间盘突出症患者按随机和单盲法分为牵引组、推拿组、推拿加功能锻炼组,治疗2个疗程后,评定近期疗效.然后将取得显效的102例患者按区组随机和单盲法分为功能锻炼组和对照组,随访1年观察两组复发率,并分别于治疗后6和12个月进行腰椎功能评定.结果:推拿组和推拿加功能锻炼组较牵引组近期疗效显效率差异有显著性(χ2=8.359,P＜0.01).功能锻炼组1年内的复发率明显低于对照组(χ2=12.631,P＜0.01).结论:推拿加功能锻炼是防治腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法.     

Clinical Observation on Comprehensive Treatment of 80 Cases of Chronic Type Ⅲ Prostatitis by Elongated Needle, Microwave and Moritatherapy

160例慢性Ⅲ型前列腺炎患者被分为治疗组（n=80）和对照组（n=80），治疗组先用芒针刺秩边透水道穴，再针刺气海、关元、水道、百会、风池、四神聪、三阴交和太冲穴。同时用数控电脑微波治疗仪置入肛门，行微波治疗。然后应用森田疗法对患者进行疏导。对照组采用口服复方新诺明和竹林胺治疗。结果两组疗效分别为92．5％和68．8％，疗效差异有统计意义（P〈0．01）。     

中医方案治疗偏头痛的贝叶斯网状Meta分析

目的 运用贝叶斯网状Meta分析法比较中药、针灸推拿等中医方案对偏头痛患者5-HT、头痛发作频率、VAS评分及有效率的疗效差异性。方法 计算机检索中英文八大数据库，收集中药方剂、针灸推拿等干预偏头痛的随机对照试验，检索时间为建库-2021年12月，评价文献质量，运用Stata和Gemtc软件分析数据。结果 纳入42篇文献，网状Meta分析结果显示，在对5-HT影响上，与西药相比，单纯中药或针刺、针刺+中药方案疗效均显著，其中针刺+中药的治疗方案升高偏头痛患者5-HT效果最优［SMD=2.02%，95% CI（0.86，3.18），P<0.01］，其次为针刺［SMD=1.99%，95% CI（0.81，3.16），P<0.01］，再次为中药［SMD=1.60%，95% CI（0.82，2.39），P<0.001］，疗效排序依次为推拿+中药>针刺+中药>针刺>中药>推拿>灸法>西药。在降低头痛发作频率上，针刺+中药的治疗方案效果最优［MD=-11.55，95% CI（-15.36，-7.74），P<0.001］，其次为推拿+中药［MD=-9.05，95% CI（-14.37，-3.73），P<0.01］，排序评价依次为针刺+中药>推拿+中药>针刺+推拿>推拿>中药>针刺>灸法>西药。在降低VAS评分上，单纯中药或针刺、灸法、针刺+中药以及针刺+推拿方案疗效均显著，针刺+推拿治疗方案降低偏头痛患者VAS评分最优［MD=-1.74，95% CI（-3.12，-0.37），P<0.01］，其次为针刺+中药［MD=-1.72，95% CI（-2.52，-0.92），P<0.01］，再次为单纯中药［MD=-1.53，95% CI（-2.11，-0.94），P<0.05］，灸法［MD=-1.27，95% CI（-2.27，-0.27），P<0.05］，单纯针刺［MD=-1.03，95% CI（-1.72，-0.34），P<0.05］，疗效排序依次为针刺+推拿>针刺+中药>中药>灸法>针刺>推拿+中药>推拿>西药。有效率上，单纯中药、灸法、针刺+中药、针刺+推拿以及推拿+中药方案疗效均显著，推拿+中药方案有效率最高［MD=6.48，95% CI（2.66，15.81），P<0.001］，其次为针刺+中药［MD=5.32，95% CI（2.62，10.83），P<0.01］，再次为单纯中药［MD=4.74，95% CI（3.14，7.15），P<0.001］，灸法［MD=3.71，95% CI（1.76，7.84），P=0.012］，针刺+推拿［MD=3.49，95% CI（1.47，8.28），P<0.01］，排序评价依次为推拿+中药>针刺+中药>中药>灸法>针刺+推拿>推拿>针刺>西药。结论 推拿+中药的结合方案在对偏头痛患者5-HT影响和临床有效率上具有优势，在降低头痛发作频率上，针刺+中药在所有方案中可优先考虑，针刺和推拿联合减少发作次数显著，针对偏头痛发作频繁者可优先考虑采用该方案。考虑纳入文献偏倚缺陷，需谨慎使用研究结论，未来需开展更多高质量研究予以验证。     

Treatment of 100 cases of shoulder periarthritis with tuina and acupuncture

以推拿手法作用于患侧肩关节周围,结合针刺风池、肩中俞、肩井、天宗、曲池和合谷,治疗肩周炎患者100例,治疗3个疗程后,治愈82例,好转18例,全部有效.     

基于红外热成像技术的膝骨性关节炎患者穴位体表温度规律研究＊

目的 观察膝骨性关节炎患者穴位体表温度分布规律。方法 以256例膝骨性关节炎患者和256例健康受试者为观察对象。使用Fotric 226红外热像仪检测患者和健康受试者腧穴的温度值，每名患者每周固定时间检测1次，共检测4次，健康人检测1次，比较患者组与健康受试者组穴位温度值的差异，比较不同时间点不同部位、经脉温度值的差异。结果 膝骨性关节炎患者血海穴、鹤顶穴、梁丘穴、曲泉穴、内膝眼穴、犊鼻穴、委阳穴、阴陵泉穴、膝关穴、阳陵泉穴、大杼穴、悬钟穴、足三里穴、命门穴、腰阳关穴温度值高于健康受试者（P < 0.05）；患者组胃经的4次皮温均较高（P < 0.05），腰背部的4次皮温均较高（P < 0.05）；KOA相关腧穴4次温度值变化趋势不显著（P > 0.05）。结论 膝关节骨性关节炎患者部分腧穴皮温升高；膝骨性关节炎患者的穴位升温现象具有规律性，与经络、部位相关；膝关节骨性关节炎相关穴位升温效应具有稳定性。     

Clinical observation on the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion with electroacupuncture,TDP plus Tuina

将128例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为电针、TDP照射配合推拿组70例(治疗组)和电针和TDP照射组58例(对照组)进行观察.治疗组治愈率为64.3%,对照组治愈率为31.0%,治疗组好于对照组(P＜0.01);治疗组总有效率为100%,对照组总有效率为91.3%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P＜0.05).     

Observations on the efficacy of acupuncture plus tuina therapy in treating supraspinatus tendinitis

目的：观察针刺、推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎的临床疗效。方法：将100例冈上肌腱炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例采用针刺推拿疗法,对照组50例采用单纯针刺疗法;每日1次,10次为1个疗程,2个疗程后进行疗效评定。结果：治疗组总有效率96．0％,对照组总有效率74．0％,两组总有效率经X^2检验（P〈0．01）,差异有统计学意义。结论：针刺配合推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎疗效优于单纯针刺治疗。