肾移植术后结核的发病特点及诊断和治疗经验

目的 探讨肾移植受者术后结核的发病特点及诊断和治疗经验.方法 1991年1月至2007年4月间的2333例肾移植受者中有37例术后发生结核病,回顾性分析术后发生结核病受者的临床资料,总结肾移植术后结核的发病特点及其诊断和治疗经验.结果 肾移植受者术后结核的发病率为1.59%,发病时间为术后1～91个月,中位时间为术后7个月,22例集中在肾移植术后1年内;29例为肺部结核或肺部结核合并有肺外病灶,其他为肺外结核.肾移植受者术后结核病的表现以发热、咳嗽和咳痰为主;所有受者结核菌素纯化蛋白衍生物(PPD)皮试均为阴性;29例受者X线胸片检查有典型的结核表现;6例痰涂片查抗酸杆菌阳性,16例经病原学和/或病理学确诊.7例确诊合并有其它感染.抗结核治疗采用一线抗结核药物并调整或停用免疫抑制剂和激素,28例受者经治疗后好转,9例因治疗无效死亡.结论 肾移植受者术后早期结核的发病风险较高;X线胸片结合病原学和/或病理学检查是主要的确诊手段;抗结核治疗时,应加强对免疫抑制剂的监测,及时调整抗结核药和采取免疫抑制剂的个体化治疗方案.     

实体器官移植术后结核病的研究现状及进展

结核病是实体器官移植(SOT)术后严重而复杂的感染性疾病。SOT术后长期使用免疫抑制剂,使受者结核感染和结核病发生率升高。由于抗结核药物的肝肾毒性及其与免疫抑制剂之间药物代谢的相互干扰,导致临床诊断和抗结核治疗复杂性明显增加,病死率明显高于非移植结核病患者。SOT术后结核病的流行病学特点包括继发性肺结核、肺外结核和血行播散性肺结核发生率均高于普通人群。SOT术后结核病的临床诊断有其特殊性。由于免疫抑制剂的使用,结核相关的细胞免疫应答反应减弱,从而导致临床症状不典型和实验室检查敏感性降低。发热是其最常见的典型症状。病原学、细胞免疫学、影像学诊断应常规进行。SOT术后结核病的预防包括受者和捐献者评估,潜在结核杆菌感染供者与受者的治疗。严格掌握捐献者捐献和受者移植的适应证,排除活动性结核病。活动性结核病是器官移植和捐献的禁忌证。SOT术后活动性结核病的治疗比较困难,应尽可能在移植前诊断和治疗活动性结核病,筛查中区分移植受者潜伏性结核杆菌感染和无症状的活动性结核病常较困难,本文对移植后活动性结核病治疗的基本原则进行了具体的阐述。     

去利福平方案在肾移植术后结核菌感染中的临床应用

目的 探讨肾移植术后并发结核菌感染的危险因素,及去利福平抗结核方案的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析9例肾移植术后并发结核病患者的临床资料,研究肾移植术后结核菌感染的发生时间、部位及治疗方法.结果 结核菌感染发生于术后1.5～17个月,其中3例发生于术后3个月内;7例发生于术后1年内,仅2例发生于术后1年以上.发生肺结核7例;结核性胸膜炎1例;中枢神经系统结核1例.对所有患者均采用异胭肼(INH)、左氧氟沙星、乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺的四联方案治疗9～12个月,治疗后所有患者临床症状均消失,其中有5例患者疗程结束时结核病灶吸收,临床治愈,尚有4例患者仍在随访中.结论 肾移植受者是结核菌感染的高发人群;足量、全程的去利福平抗结核治疗方案具有良好的治疗效果.     

致敏患者经双滤过法血浆分离方案预处理后行肾移植的临床效果分析

目的 分析致敏患者经双滤过法血浆分离(DFPP)方案预处理,并联合使用抗CD25单抗诱导治疗后行肾移植的临床效果和安全性.方法 回顾性分析2000年11至2012年1月45例致敏受者在肾移植前经DFPP方案预处理,并联合使用抗CD25单抗诱导治疗后接受肾移植的临床资料.所有受者预处理前的群体反应性抗体(PRA)水平均大于20％,为(56.5±19.9)％,预处理后PRA水平降至(18.9±19.1)％.受者与供者的HLA抗原错配数为(2.1±0.7)个,术前2次供、受者淋巴细胞毒交叉配型试验均为阴性.所有受者术后至少随访1年,观察术后1年受者和移植肾存活率,以及排斥反应和肺部感染的发生情况.结果 随访期间,无受者死亡,有2例受者发生移植肾功能丧失,术后1年受者存活率为100％(45/45),移植肾存活率为95.6％ (43/45).术中肾血管开放后1例发生超急性排斥反应,发生率为2.2％,受者在切除移植肾后恢复血液透析;术后发生急性排斥反应12例,发生率为26.7％(12/45),经甲泼尼龙和(或)ATG冲击治疗后,11例完全逆转,1例出现移植肾功能丧失而恢复血液透析.术后肺部感染发生率为8.9％(4/45),经抗感染治疗后均好转,未发生重症肺部感染.结论 肾移植前采用DFPP 预处理,并联合使用抗CD25单抗诱导治疗安全有效,能使致敏受者获得良好的肾移植效果.     

肾移植后发生的结核病

在550例肾移植的患者中,有46例在移植后1～124个月中出现了症状性结核病。所有肾移植患者均使用硫唑嘌呤和强地松龙治疗。供者及受者既往均无结核病史。在肾移植后的随访中对受者进行结核病调查。对结核病患者联合应用扰结核药物治疗。利福平最多应用6个月,异烟肼和乙胺丁醇总共用2年,以后继续用异烟肼预防,剂量依肾功能而定。结果从移植至发现结核病的时间平均为20个月(SD±26.2月)。36例临床诊为结核病,并经细菌学和病理学检查证实。7例胸片检查发现肺结核,有持续发热,仅对抗结核治疗有反应。其余3     

肾移植术后耐多药结核病四例

本文介绍广州市胸科医院4例肾移植术后并发耐多药结核病患者的临床诊治过程。结果1例治愈, 余3例因感染加重抗结核治疗疗程未完成即死亡。肾移植术后耐多药结核病病情复杂严重, 治疗困难、预后较差, 病死率高, 需多手段诊疗措施, 控制并发症, 避免过度免疫抑制。肾移植术后受者应避免接触排菌的肺结核患者及存在耐多药结核菌株的环境。     

肾移植受者并发结核病的临床诊治体会：附8例报告

为预防肾移植受者术后并发结核病，提高诊治结核病的水平，报告８例肾移植术后并发结核病患者，并结合国内外文献对此类患者结核病的发病特点、诊断与防治体会进行了探讨，认为肾移植患者具有免疫力低下、症状不典型、肺外结核多、易地全身播散、多重感染率高、肝脏负担重等临床特点。ＰＣＲ、涂片抗酸染色、结核菌素试验及Ｘ线检查是诊断结核病的重要手段，采用短程化疗法及预防多耐药性结核杆菌对防治肾移植术后并发结核病极其重要     

肾移植术后结核性脓肿延误诊断回顾性分析

目的 肾移植术后患者结核病感染风险增高,而对于肾移植术后结核性脓肿却罕见报道。本文将探讨肾移植术后结核性脓肿的临床诊治方法及延误诊断原因。方法 本文回顾性分析了2015年1月至2023年1月于中南大学湘雅二医院行公民逝世后器官捐献供肾肾移植手术共计2173例,术后诊断为结核病的患者共40例,其中结核性脓肿患者3例,观察结核性脓肿患者发病特点、诊治方案及预后并进行分析。结果 40例肾移植术后结核病患者中有3例为结核性脓肿。肾移植至起病的平均时间为15个月。患者从第1次就诊到抗结核治疗起始的平均时间为35.7 d,至病原学确诊结核脓肿的平均时间为86.3 d。抗结核及引流治疗后均得到有效控制,肌酐较治疗前无明显变化。结论 对于肾移植术后出现脓肿的患者,无论有无肺结核表现,应保持结核性感染可能的警惕性。尤其是经常规治疗症状无好转患者,应尽早留取标本行病原学及分子生物学检查以明确诊断。对于该类患者规律抗结核及引流治疗缺一不可,治疗效果良好。     

乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒感染对肾移植受者存活的影响

目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和(或)丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染对肾移植受者长期存活的影响及预防措施。方法 HBV和(或)HCV感染肾移植受者110例(感染组),其中HBV感染受者56例、HCV感染受者52例,HBV与HCV合并感染2例。非HBV与非HCV感染受者694例(非感染组)。感染组受者术前有病毒复制者予积极治疗,研究早期肝功能正常者可接受肾移植,后期均用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测,要求连续3～6个月HBV脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)0copy/ml,HCV核糖核酸(RNA)0copy/ml方可接受肾移植。术后定期检测HBV与HCV,定期检测感染组受者HBVDNA滴度、HCVRNA滴度。发现HBV复制,选用拉米夫定、阿德福韦酯治疗,酌情减少免疫抑制剂用量。分别比较两组术后1、3、5年人、肾存活率,比较两组的肝功能衰竭病死率。结果非感染组人、肾存活率分别为:1年94.2%、91.4%,3年为86.4%、85.2%,5年为82.7%、78.9%;感染组人、肾存活率分别为:1年90.2%、88.1%,3年为88.9%、86.2%,5年为81.5%、76.3%;两组数据比较差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。感染组中14例(12.7%)死于肝功能衰竭,其中10例为HBV感染者,非感染组受者无1例死于肝衰竭。感染组术后肝衰竭病死率明显高于非感染组(12.7%、0,P<0.05)。结论受者术前HBV和(或)HCV感染会明显增加肾移植术后肝衰竭死亡危险。患者术前处于病毒复制期应予积极治疗,在肝炎病毒停止复制6个月后再考虑肾移植。长期随访中应定期复查HBV与HCV感染指标,早确诊、早治疗,并及时调整免疫抑制剂剂量。     

活体肾移植前对致敏患者的处理经验及疗效分析

目的 总结活体肾移植前对致敏患者的处理经验,并对移植效果进行分析.方法 回顾性分析609例活体肾移植受者的临床资料.根据移植前群体反应性抗体(PRA)水平将受者分为高致敏组(41例,PRA≥30％),低致敏组(102例,PRA为0～30％)和非致敏组(466例,PRA为0).所有受者经HLA抗体检测和淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验(CDC)确认没有针对供者的HLA抗体后进行肾移植.高致敏组给予抗胸腺细胞球蛋白诱导治疗,低致敏组给予抗白细胞介素2受体单抗诱导治疗.随访1年以上,观察各组术后移植肾功能、急性排斥反应发生率、受者和移植肾存活率及并发症发生率.结果 高致敏组、低致敏组和非致敏组受者术后移植肾恢复正常的时间和1年时肾小球滤过率均无明显差异;3组均未发生超急性排斥反应,急性排斥反应发生率分别为9.76％(4/41)、8.82％(9/102)和8.15％(38/466),术后1年移植肾存活率分别为97.6％(40/41)、97.1％(99/102)和98.1％(457/466),受者存活率分别为97.6％(40/41)、98.0％(100/102)和98.9％(461/466),3组间上述指标的差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).高致敏组的感染发生率为31.7％(13/41),明显高于低致敏组的26.5％(27/102)和非致敏组的21.6％ (101/466) (P＜0.05).结论 致敏受者肾移植前经HLA抗体检测和CDC配型,避开受者体内供者特异性抗体针对的供肾,并给予免疫诱导治疗,可以获得与非致敏受者相似的良好效果.     

Tuberculosis in Egyptian kidney transplant recipients: study of clinical course and outcome

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is an important infection encountered post-transplantation especially in developing countries, with high incidences of morbidity and mortality. In this report, we study the risk factors and impact of TB on the outcome of kidney transplantation. METHODS: Of 1200 live-donor Egyptian kidney transplantations, 45 (3.8%) patients developed post-transplant TB. Of these, five had had TB pre-transplantation and 40 were male. The mean age was 32.6 +/- 10.5 years. Primary immunosuppression treatment for 39 (86.7%) patients was cyclosporine (CsA). RESULTS: The mean time interval between transplantation and TB diagnosis was 49.8 +/- 41.5 (range 2-180) months. In 86.7% of patients, TB was diagnosed one year post-transplantation. Urinary TB was the most common form (53%), while pleuropulmonary TB accounted for 38%. All post-transplant TB patients received a triple anti-tuberculous therapy (rifampicin, ethambutol and INH) with a favorable response in all but two patients who needed another 24-month course. Hepatotoxicity was seen in 11 patients, eight were mild with normalization after temporary withdrawal of rifampicin, and three cases were severe, but mortality was not attributable to hepatocellular failure. Twelve patients died, 11 of them due to unrelated causes. Chronic rejection occurred in more than half of the patients (55.6%), of whom 24 (96%) were CsA-treated, which can be attributed to rifampicin/CsA interaction. More than 35% of TB patients lost their graft as a result. Pre-transplant tuberculosis patients had a comparable post-transplant course. CONCLUSIONS: TB is a common infection in renal transplant recipients with a peak incidence occurring one year post-transplant. Chronic rejection is a serious complication that had a negative impact on the graft survival, especially in CsA-treated recipients. INH prophylaxis is safe in pre-transplant TB. The post-transplantation outcome in the pre-transplant tuberculosis patients is no different from non-TB patients.     

Kidney Transplantation Outcomes in Canadian Aboriginals

Aboriginal populations experience a very high rate of end-stage renal disease (ESRD); however, little is known about the outcomes of transplantation in this population. We performed a retrospective database review to determine the short- and long-term outcomes of kidney transplantation in Aboriginals. Adult Aboriginal (AB) and Caucasian (C) individuals receiving primary kidney transplants between 1969 and 2003 in Manitoba, Canada were examined. A total of 705 recipients were included (126 AB and 579 C). AB recipients were younger, had different etiologies of ESRD, longer cold-ischemic times for deceased donor transplants, and higher peak panel reactive antibody levels. At 1 year post-transplant, there was no difference in serum creatinine, acute rejection or graft survival between AB and C recipients. However, AB recipients experienced greater weight gains early post-transplant and were more likely to develop post-transplant diabetes mellitus. AB recipients exhibited inferior 10-year graft (AB 26% vs. C 47%, p < 0.01) and patient survival (AB 50% vs. 75%, p < 0.01). When graft survival was censored for death with a functioning graft, there was no difference between the two groups. Multivariate analysis revealed AB race to be an independent predictor of premature graft failure and patient death. In conclusion, kidney transplant outcomes have historically been inferior in the Manitoba population of Canadian Aboriginals.     

Serum levels of antibodies against oxidised LDL in kidney graft recipients

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Lipid abnormalities present in the post-transplant period may contribute to the development and progression of complications leading to graft and patient loss. In the present study serum levels of antibodies against oxidised LDL (Ab-oxLDL) in kidney graft recipients were investigated along with their possible relation to the development of complications in the post-transplant period, and to the outcome of kidney transplantation. METHODS: Serum levels of Ab-oxLDL and lipid pattern were evaluated in 92 kidney graft recipients before and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after kidney transplantation, as well as in 90 healthy blood donors (control group). RESULTS: Kidney graft recipients had higher frequency of low levels of Ab-oxLDL as compared with the control group. A decrease in Ab-oxLDL levels was observed at 6 months post-transplant. Patients with early graft loss due to acute rejection had lower pre-transplant Ab-oxLDL levels (p < 0.05) as compared to patients with graft survival >3 months. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that decreased Ab-oxLDL levels found in kidney graft recipients may reflect impaired response to the products of lipid oxidation or increased consumption of Ab-oxLDL, and are associated with graft loss due to acute rejection.     

Risk factors for slow graft function after kidney transplants: a multivariate analysis

BACKGROUND: We previously defined an intermediate group of cadaver kidney transplant recipients who do not have immediate graft function (IGF), but do not have sufficient graft dysfunction to be classified as having delayed graft function (DGF). We showed that this group with slow graft function (SGF) had an increased risk of rejection and inferior long-term results vs. recipients with IGF. The aim of our current study was to determine risk factors for SGF, which have not been well defined (in contrast to risk factors for DGF). METHODS: Between January 1, 1984 and September 30, 1999, we performed 896 adult cadaver kidney transplants at the University of Minnesota. Recipients were analysed in three groups based on initial graft function: IGF [creatinine (Cr) < 3 mg/dL by post-operative day (POD) no. 5], SGF (Cr > 3 mg/dL on POD no. 5, but no need for dialysis), and DGF (need for dialysis in the first week post-transplant). A multivariate analysis looked specifically at risk factors for SGF, as compared with risk factors for DGF. Outcomes with regard to graft survival and acute rejection (AR) rates were determined for the three groups. RESULTS: Of the 896 recipients, 425 had IGF, 238 had SGF, and 233 had DGF. A multivariate analysis of risk factors for SGF showed donor age >50 yr (RR=3.3, p=0.0001) and kidney preservation time >24 h (RR=1.6, p=0.01) to be the most significant risk factors. A multivariate analysis of risk factors for DGF showed similar findings, although high panel-reactive antibodies (PRA) and donor Cr >1.7 mg/dL were also significant risk factors for DGF. Initial function of the graft significantly influenced the subsequent risk of AR: at 12 months post-transplant, the incidence of AR was 28% for those with IGF, 38% for those with SGF, and 44% for those with DGF (p=0.04 for SGF vs. DGF). Initial graft function also significantly influenced graft survival: the 5-yr death-censored graft survival rate was 89% for recipients with IGF, 72% for those with SGF, and 67% for those with DGF (p=0.01 for IGF vs. SGF; p=0.03 for SGF vs. DGF). CONCLUSIONS: SGF represents part of the spectrum of graft injury and post-transplant graft dysfunction. Risk factors for SGF are similar to those seen for DGF. Even mild to moderate graft dysfunction post-transplant can have a negative impact on long-term graft survival.     

Tuberculosis in southern Chinese renal‐transplant recipients

Abstract: Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) in Southern Chinese renal transplant recipients, and summarize the corresponding experiences in diagnosis and management. Method: Retrospectively study 41 documented post‐transplant TB cases out of the 2333 patients who received kidney transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‐sen University between Jan. 1991 and Apr. 2007. Results: TB in the post‐renal‐transplant population in Southern China displayed the following characteristics: (i) high incidence within a short time after transplantation, the median interval between renal transplantation and diagnosis of TB was 8 months (range: 1‐156 months) and 56.1% were diagnosed within the first year post‐transplant; (ii) high prevalence (51.2%) of extra‐pulmonary tuberculosis; (iii) high co‐infection rate (19.5%), pathogens included candida albicans, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter haemolyticus and cytomegalovirus; (iv) fever (82.9%), cough (56.1%) and sputum (39.0%) are the most common clinical manifestations; (v) purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD) skin test had little diagnostic value in this group with a negative result in all 41 cases; (vi) acute rejection (29.3%) and liver function damage (17.1%) were the main adverse effects of anti‐tuberculosis chemotherapy; (vii) mortality of patients with post‐transplant tuberculosis reached up to 22.0%. Conclusions: Chinese renal transplant recipients face a high risk of TB because of their immuno‐compromised state and epidemiological prevalence of the disease. Therefore, attention should be given to this differential diagnosis in clinical practice. Balancing the benefits and disadvantages of anti‐tuberculosis chemotherapy is of importance for this specific population.     

供肾穿刺活检在亲属活体肾移植中的应用及边缘供肾对受者预后的影响

目的 分析供肾穿刺活榆在亲属活体肾移植中对供肾质量的诊断价值及边缘供肾对亲属活体肾移植受者早期预后的影响.方法 2004年2月至2008年7月142例亲属活体肾移植患者,按照供体年龄和供肾情况分为边缘供者组(51例)和非边缘供者组(91例).并对49例亲属活体供肾行细针穿刺活检术.分析2组受者的术后血肌酐(Scr)变...     

Pancreas after living donor kidney transplants in diabetic patients: impact on long-term kidney graft function

Abstract:  In this single-institution study, we compared outcomes in diabetic recipients of living donor (LD) kidney transplants that did vs. did not undergo a subsequent pancreas transplant. Of 307 diabetic recipients who underwent LD kidney transplants from January 1, 1995, through December 31, 2003, a total of 175 underwent a subsequent pancreas after kidney (PAK) transplant; 75 were deemed eligible (E) for, but did not receive (for personal or financial reasons), a PAK, and thus had a kidney transplant alone (KTA); and 57 deemed ineligible (I) for a PAK because of comorbidity also had just a KTA. We analyzed the three groups (PAK, KTA-E, KTA-I) for differences in patient characteristics, glycemic control, renal function, patient and kidney graft survival rates, and causes of death. Kidney graft survival rates (actuarial) were similar in the PAK vs. KTA-E groups at one, five, and 10 yr post-transplant: 98%, 82%, and 67% (PAK) vs. 100%, 84%, and 62% (KTA-E) (p = 0.9). The long-term (greater than four yr post-transplant) estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was higher in the PAK than in the KTA-E group: 53 ± 20 mL/min (PAK) vs. 43 ± 16 mL/min (KTA-E) (p = 0.016). The patient survival rates were also similar for the PAK and KTA-E groups. We conclude that the subsequent transplant of a pancreas after an LD kidney transplant does not adversely affect patient or kidney graft survival rates; in fact, it is associated with better long-term kidney graft function.     

Erythromycin prophylaxis for Legionnaire's disease in immunosuppressed patients in a contaminated hospital environment

Between January 1 and June 30, 1983, immunosuppressive drugs were administered in 20 renal transplant recipients undergoing 23 rejection episodes and in 3 patients with renal failure secondary to systemic disease. Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 1, pneumonia was diagnosed on 12/26 (47%) occasions. In an attempt to decrease this high rate, a program of erythromycin prophylaxis was instituted for every new patient who received immunosuppressive chemotherapy until eradication of the organism from the water supply could be realized. From July 1, 1983 to April 30, 1984, erythromycin prophylaxis (1.5-3 g/day by mouth) was administered during 39 episodes of high-dose immunosuppression (20 kidney graft recipients and 4 patients with systemic diseases); no cases of Legionnaire's disease were recorded. During the same period, erythromycin prophylaxis was withheld from 9 other high-dose immunosuppression episodes (7 kidney graft recipients and one patient with sarcoidosis); 5 cases of Legionnaire's disease occurred (56%) in this group. We conclude that erythromycin effectively protects immunocompromised patients in an environment contaminated with L pneumophila.     

Donor Kidney Volume and Outcomes Following Live Donor Kidney Transplantation

Pre-donation kidney volume and function may be crucial factors in determining graft outcomes in kidney transplant recipients. We measured living donor kidney volumes by 3D helical computed tomography scanning and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by (125)I-iothalamate clearances in 119 donors, and correlated these values with graft function and incidence of acute rejection at 2 years post-transplantation. Kidney volume strongly correlated with GFR (Pearson r= 0.71, p < 0.001). Body size and male gender were independent correlates of larger kidney volumes, and body size and age were predictors of kidney function. The effects of transplanted kidney volume on graft outcome were studied in 104 donor-recipient pairs. A transplanted kidney volume greater than 120 cc/1.73 m(2) was independently associated with better estimated GFR at 2 years post-transplant when compared to recipients of lower transplanted kidney volumes (64 +/- 19 vs. 48 +/- 14 mL/min/1.73 m(2), p < 0.001). Moreover, recipients of lower volumes had a higher incidence of acute cellular rejection (16% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.046). In conclusion, kidney volume strongly correlates with function in living kidney donors and is an independent determinant of post-transplant graft outcome. The findings suggest that (1) transplantation of larger kidneys confers an outcome advantage and (2) larger kidneys should be preferred when selecting from otherwise similar living donors.     

供肾穿刺活检在亲属活体肾移植中的应用及边缘供肾对受者预后的影响

目的 分析供肾穿刺活榆在亲属活体肾移植中对供肾质量的诊断价值及边缘供肾对亲属活体肾移植受者早期预后的影响.方法 2004年2月至2008年7月142例亲属活体肾移植患者,按照供体年龄和供肾情况分为边缘供者组(51例)和非边缘供者组(91例).并对49例亲属活体供肾行细针穿刺活检术.分析2组受者的术后血肌酐(Scr)变化、Scr最低值、所需时间、术后并发症发生率.结果 49例亲属活体供肾中13例发生病理改变.边缘供者组受者Scr在术后4周、12周、6月及最低Scr水平均高于非边缘供者组(均P＜0.05),而术后12个月、24个月、36个月Scr和Scr恢复至最低水平所需时间差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).边缘供肾受者术后并发症发生率与非边缘供肾受者差异无统计学意义.结论 边缘供肾受者的早期临床疗效是理想的,但术后血肌酐基线较非边缘供肾患者高,应严格控制其纳入标准.供肾穿刺活检有利于发现常规无创检查难以发现的潜在肾脏疾病,对供受者具有重要诊断和治疗价值.