关节镜下微创治疗IdebergⅢ、Ⅳ型肩胛骨关节盂骨折

目的 探讨关节镜联合空心钉技术微创治疗IdebergⅢ、Ⅳ型肩胛骨关节盂骨折的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析自2015-01—2021-01在关节镜下微创治疗的5例IdebergⅢ、Ⅳ型肩胛骨关节盂骨折。采用小骨膜剥离子从前方入路进入骨折端复位,主要是恢复关节面平整,残留分离移位可通过加压完成复位。将肩关节Laterjet手术导向器从Neviaser入路置入,卡于骨折端上方,定位器上导向杆平行关节表面并调整内固定方向,尽量使导向杆垂直于骨折线,导针置入孔位于关节盂边缘下1.0 cm深,置入导针,可在镜下观察到骨折端内导针,测量深度,空心钻沿导针钻孔,置入长度合适、直径为4.5 mm的空心钉加压固定,加压后骨折端紧密对合、关节面平顺。结果 本组手术时间60～80 min,平均70 min。5例均获得随访,随访时间6～12月,平均8个月。骨折均获得骨性愈合,骨折平均愈合时间为6个月,无内固定失效。术后1周疼痛VAS评分2.0～3.5分,平均2.8分;肩关节功能Constant评分72.5～89.0分,平均80.8分;肩关节功能ULCA评分20.5～30.5分,平均25.5分。末次随访时疼痛VA...     

关节镜下手术治疗SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折

目的 探讨关节镜下手术治疗SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法 关节镜下胫骨平台下方开窗、骨折复位、植骨、内固定治疗28例SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折。记录术后并发症发生情况,采用HSS评分标准评定膝关节功能。结果 28例均获得随访,时间6～18个月。骨折均愈合,时间3～6个月。末次随访时,膝关节屈曲110°～130°、伸直0°～5°,关节面平整,无内固定物松动或断裂、膝外翻、创伤性关节炎等并发症发生;膝关节功能采用HSS评分标准评定：优26例,良2例。结论 关节镜下手术治疗SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小、复位效果好、并发症少、膝关节功能恢复良好等优点。     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

目的 报告关节镜在桡骨远端关节内骨折复位固定中的辅助作用.方法 回顾2004-2007年间我院收治的12例桡骨远端骨折,在开放复位内固定术中应用关节镜进行腕关节内观察,检测关节面的对位情况,术后以放射学检查评估关节面的对位,并测量桡骨高度、掌倾角及桡偏角,随访临床腕关节功能恢复情况.结果 随访时间平均为24个月,12例桡骨远端关节内骨折术后均未出现关节面阶梯改变.X线片检查:桡骨高度平均为12 mm(7～15 mm),掌倾角平均为5°(1°～9°),桡偏角平均为20°(14°～28°).腕关节活动度:屈曲平均为33°(18°～42°),背伸平均为38°(21°～42°).6例活动时有轻微疼痛.根据Gartland和Werley的评估标准评定:优5例,良7例.结论 应用腕关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节面骨折复位可避免关节面出现阶梯改变,最大程度地恢复关节的功能.     

肩关节镜下Double-pulley双排锚钉技术治疗IdebergⅠ型肩胛盂骨折

目的 :评估肩关节镜下Double-pulley双排锚钉技术治疗IdebergⅠ型肩胛盂骨折的临床疗效。方法 :收集2017年7月至2019年3月收治的8例接受肩关节镜下Double-pulley双排锚钉技术治疗的IdebergⅠ型肩胛盂骨折患者,男7例,女1例;左肩5例,右肩3例;年龄22～56岁,受伤至手术时间3～10 d。术前和术后拍摄肩关节X线片和行CT检查评估骨折严重程度和骨折愈合情况。运动功能评价采用美国肩肘外科(American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons,ASES)评分和Constant-Murley评分。结果:所有患者获得随访,时间12～24个月,骨折愈合时间3～5个月。患者均未出现手术部位感染,术后肩关节CT显示骨折复位满意,未出现移位。肩关节运动功能恢复好,术后末次随访ASES评分85～97分,均较术前提高;Constant-Murley评分83～96分,均较术前提高。结论 :肩关节镜下采用Doublepulley双排锚钉技术可以有效固定IdebergⅠ型肩胛盂骨折,对软组织损伤小,关节功能恢复好。     

Ideberg 1B型肩胛盂骨折治疗研究进展

Ideberg 1B型肩胛盂骨折的定义是骨碎片>5 mm的肩胛盂前缘骨折,其发病率极低,治疗方式主要包括开放手术治疗、关节镜手术治疗和保守治疗,术式选择多种多样,如切开复位螺钉固定术、关节镜下缝线锚钉固定术等,目前对于最佳治疗方式的选择暂无共识。该文对Ideberg 1B型肩胛盂骨折的治疗方式研究进展作一综述,旨在为临床医生提供参考。     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜及C臂监视下微创治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的探讨关节镜及C臂X光线机监视下微创治疗胫骨平台骨折的手术方法及近期疗效。方法胫骨平台骨折患者23例,均在关节镜及C臂监视下小切口复位骨折,行螺钉钢板内固定,术中不切开关节囊,并用关节镜同时处理合并的半月板损伤6例,另有交叉韧带损伤的2例留待二期行重建术。结果所有骨折均解剖复位,3~5个月内愈合,未出现感染、切口愈合不良和骨筋膜室综合征等早期并发症。23例均获随访,时间6~24个月,无骨折端移位、塌陷、内固定松动断裂,无创伤性膝关节炎和膝关节内外翻畸形。按Hohl-Luck膝关节评分评定疗效,优18例,良4例,可1例。结论关节镜及C臂监视下微创治疗胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小,复位固定满意,可同时处理关节内合并伤,术后关节功能恢复快的优点。     

关节镜下复位微创经皮钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的:研究关节镜下微创经皮钢板内固定（MIPPO）治疗胫骨平台骨折的手术方法和临床效果。方法:关节镜监视下治疗胫骨平台骨折55例,男31例,女24例;年龄18⁷5岁,平均47岁。SchatzkerⅡ型18例,Ⅲ型20例,Ⅳ型9例,Ⅴ型5例,Ⅵ型3例。合并半月板损伤23例,前交叉韧带损伤9例,侧副韧带损伤8例。术中通过皮肤微小切口经皮插入解剖型支撑钢板,骨缺损处用自体髂骨或同种异体骨植骨,术后配合早期的功能训练。结果:所有患者均得到随访,随访时间35⁵0个月,平均45·6个月。采用Lysholm评分标准评价临床疗效,优46例,良5例,可3例,差1例,优良率为92·7%。结论:关节镜下应用MIPPO技术治疗胫骨平台骨折能够以最小的创伤重建关节面平整,使骨折得到坚强固定。早期行膝关节功能锻炼,以获得满意疗效。     

关节镜辅助下微创治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的探讨关节镜辅助治疗胫骨平台手术效果。方法对63例闭合性胫骨平台骨折在关节镜监控下复位小切口内固定。结果患者均获随访,时间618个月,骨折临床愈合时间4-10个月,无感染、关节强直等并发症发生,X线片显示49例达解剖复位,14例平台关节面有2 mm以下塌陷。按Rasmussen功能评分标准：优35例,良22例,可6例,总优良率90.5%。结论关节镜辅助治疗胫骨平台骨折,疗效可靠,创伤小,术后关节功能恢复快。     

关节镜辅助复位内固定治疗Schatzker Ⅰ～Ⅲ型胫骨平台骨折

目的探讨关节镜辅助复位与切开复位内固定治疗SchatzkerⅠ～Ⅲ型胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年8月至2019年7月收治的SchatzkerⅠ～Ⅲ型胫骨平台骨折患者资料, 根据治疗方法分为关节镜辅助复位内固定组(简称关节镜组)和切开复位内固定组(简称切开组)。关节镜组30例, 男19例, 女11例;年龄(45.13±7.12)岁(范围29～60岁);SchatzkerⅠ型13例, SchatzkerⅡ型14例, SchatzkerⅢ型3例。切开组30例, 男17例, 女13例;年龄(43.53±7.79)岁(范围31～58岁);SchatzkerⅠ型11例, SchatzkerⅡ型15例, SchatzkerⅢ型4例。记录手术时间、术中出血量、术后离床时间、术后完全负重时间及术后并发症。比较关节镜组和切开组术后膝关节肿胀程度、屈伸活动度和美国膝关节协会(American Knee Society, AKS)评分。结果两组患者均获得随访, 关节镜组随访时间10～18个月, 平均14个月;切开组12～18个月, 平均15个月。关节镜组和切开组的手术时间[(87.60±9...     

关节镜下治疗胫骨平台骨折

2007年1月～2012年1月,我科在关节镜下复位关节面钢板内固定治疗18例胫骨平台骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。