近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

Parenteral Nutrition Support in China and Its Modern Trends

Parenteral mutrition support (PN)is one of the most important achievements in surgical science and practice of the last 40 years.From 1971,clinical applications of PN have spread from Beijing and Shanghai to Nanking,Tianjin,and to other big cities throughout the country.Over the past decade,clinical and laboratory research activities have also expanded from what once only a few medical colleges to encompass many medical centers.     

2007年广西霍乱监测结果分析

目的监测广西霍乱病例及霍乱弧菌在水体、海水产品、外环境及食品的污染情况,以便尽早采取应对措施防止疫情扩散。方法选择2个国家监测点,8个自治区级监测点按相关方案要求开展监测。结果2007年共检测腹泻病人11385例,重点人群17771例,未发现阳性;检测水体2045份样品,检出阳性2份,阳性率0.09%;海水产品4311份,检出阳性9份,阳性率0.20%;阳性均为O1群霍乱弧菌污染,霍乱毒素基因检测11株菌均为非产毒株。结论加强对甲鱼等海水产品的霍乱弧菌污染状况监测和管理,做好群众安全食用海水产品宣教工作。     

焦作市2011年人间布鲁氏菌病疫情监测结果分析

目的了解焦作市2011年人间布鲁氏菌病(简称人间布病)流行因素,掌握疫情动态,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法对疫情监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果焦作市2011年常规疫情监测人间布病157例,分布在10个县(市、区),以3～6月份发病较高,发病多为男性青壮年,职业主要为农民,占发病总数的76.43%;感染途径呈多样性,感染与日常生活接触有关;发病到确诊平均间隔20天,57.32%的病例通过疾控中心门诊发现;发生聚集性病例的村庄有2个,重点人群血检1578人,琥红平板试验阳性率为6.52%。结论焦作市人间布病发病呈上升趋势,发病有明显的季节性,男性青壮年发病较高与牲畜接触的频率相对较高有关。应进一步提高基层临床医生的诊断水平,广泛开展人间布病健康知识宣传;聚集性病例发生在贩卖、屠宰、养殖、皮毛加工比较集中以及不良饮食习惯的村庄,重点人群监测对控制疫情发现病例非常必要;探索人间布病有效防控机制非常重要。     

无锡市南长区2010年小学生龋齿患病情况

目的了解无锡市南长区小学生的龋齿患病情况,及时科学地采取干预措施。方法以视诊为主,在自然光线直视下,使用探针及平面口镜,按象限顺序逐牙检查,经探诊后方可做出诊断并记录。结果在受检的13 427名小学生中,患病率为35.6%,其中男生35.3%,女生36.0%。低年级龋齿患病率高于高年级。结论该区龋齿患病率较高,应加强对预防龋齿措施和策略的研究。     

2011年丽水市儿童全血5种微量元素检测结果分析

目的:了解丽水市儿童体内铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种微量元素水平,为更好地指导本地区儿童合理补充微量元素提供科学依据。方法:使用火焰原子吸收法检测5种微量元素,对本地3个年龄段1428名儿童全血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁检测结果做回顾性分析。结果:5种微量元素含量在不同性别之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);5种微量元素中,锌总缺乏率最高,达到19.05%,且3个年龄段锌元素缺乏率差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05),其次是铁缺乏,达到16.80%,钙总缺乏率较低,为3.64%。结论:丽水市儿童易出现锌、铁微量元素失衡,尤其0周～3周岁婴幼儿锌元素缺乏率高,应对儿童定期检测微量元素,及时采取措施,预防微量元素缺乏。     

新时期军队精简整编过程中医院的建设重点

军队精简整编工作进入“实质性阶段”,军队总医院面临巨大的挑战和机遇。要求军队总医院从发展的角度、以长远的眼光审视现实,通过调整、改革、开拓和进取等方式,适应新形势下军队精简整编的总要求。本文从形象塑造、信息化建设、技术创新、人才培养和文化内涵建设等五个方面探讨了军队总医院的建设重点,与同行探讨。     

四川某高校教职工2007年血压检测情况分析

目的了解高校教职工血压状况，为防治高血压病提供科学依据。方法按照1999年WHO／ISH高血压病诊断标准，对四川某高校教职工2007年913人的体检结果进行分析。结果教职工高血压总患病率为18．29％，男性为23．36％，女性为13．81％；血压随年龄增长而增高；高血压类型中Ⅰ级高血压占77．84％，Ⅱ级高血压占17．96％，Ⅲ级高血压占4．20％。在职职工中高血压患病率教师组为22．15％，高于后勤服务组（9．85％）和行政管理组（8．43％），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论高校教师高血压患病率较高，应对高校教师采取有针对性防治措施，有效提高工作、生活和生命质量。     

医院药品存货管理的缺陷

药品存货管理研究如何用最低成本来存贮最优数量的药品 ,以满足各临床科室所需。其核心问题有两点 ,即药品存货成本最低化和药品库存量最优化。而我国目前药品存货管理在上述两方面都存在着缺陷 ,具体表现为 :(1)成本方面 :①购置成本过高 ,②贮存成本过大 ,③订购成本难以控制 ;(2 )库存量方面 :①药房管理人员素质较低 ,难以确定科学的库存量 ,②与临床联系不够紧密 ,很难确定准确的库存量 ,③不能根据外界条件变化 ,及时调整库存量。文章就这两方面的问题进行探讨     

2013年上海市奉贤区铸造企业作业场所空气中矽尘浓度检测结果

目的了解上海市奉贤区铸造企业在生产环境中所产生矽尘的职业危害和分布规律,为改善作业环境,保护作业人员健康,提供科学依据。方法对产生矽尘企业进行职业卫生学调查,按国家有关标准和规范对作业工人进行个体采样,并检测生产环境空气中的时间加权平均浓度（CTWA）。结果对63名作业工人进行个体采样,男性55人,女性8人;年龄最小为23岁,最大58岁,平均年龄40.4岁。矽尘浓度范围0.2~9.0 mg/m3,平均浓度为（2.27±1.95）mg/m3,中位数为1.60 mg/m3。矽尘浓度检测合格率为23.8%。各工种在空气中矽尘浓度检测合格率差异无统计学意义（χ2=6.226,P〉0.05）。不同接尘工龄矽尘浓度检测合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=9.078,P〈0.05）。结论应重点加强对35~49岁组和接尘工龄1~9 a组职业卫生健康监护,进一步加强生产工艺改革和通风排毒防护措施、改善作业环境,有效控制矽肺职业病的发生。     

医院2011年抗菌药物使用分析

目的 分析医院2011年抗菌药物使用情况,总结当前抗菌药物临床应用现象,为临床合理用药提供指导,有效降低细菌耐药性的产生,加强医院感染控制.方法 随机抽取医院2011年抗菌药物药品的出库记录,对抗菌药物种类和药品进行排序.结果 共纳入15 788份处方,2011年医院使用排名前5位的抗菌药物种类为喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、青霉素类、硝基咪唑类和大环内酯类,分别占24.18％、15.96％、11.71％、10.95％、8.77％;使用数量排名前10位的抗菌药物为左氧氟沙星、阿莫西林、甲硝唑和头孢哌酮、阿奇霉素、头孢吡肟、头孢丙烯、头孢地尼、哌拉西林/舒巴坦、克拉霉素,分别占21.71％、8.04 ％、4.71％、4.29％、3.86％、3.20％、2.44％、2.00％、1.64％、1.37％.结论 喹诺酮类和头孢菌素类在医院使用较为普遍,青霉素类抗菌药物仍然占有很大比例,临床应该根据药敏试验的结果,合理选择有效的抗菌药物,避免经验性用药.     

铁岭市2005年食品卫生微生物检测结果分析

[目的]了解铁岭市食品卫生状况,进一步加强我市食品生产经营单位的卫生监督管理,提高食品卫生质量。[方法]对本市2005年834份食品样品进行菌落总数、大肠菌群、致病菌检测。[结果]834份样品中,菌落总数、大肠菌群、致病菌合格率分别为86.93%、89.57%、100.00%,样品合格率为85.25%。冷冻饮品受污染最严重,合格率为64.29%。[结论]卫生监督部门应进一步加强食品生产企业预防性和经常性卫生监督管理,特别是夏季应增加监督检测频次。