医科院校实施"无监考考场"的探索与实践

探索一种新的考试模式"无监考考场",以制度创新促进医学生学风考风建设、推进诚信道德教育.研究行之有效的诚信教育方法,制定完善的"无监考考场"管理制度和考场规则.在临床医学八年制所有考试中组织实施"无监考考场"一年多来,通过对学生进行诚信问卷调查、访谈、抽查等方式调查反馈,同学们用实际行动诠释了诚信."无监考考场"有助于构建和谐教育观念,促进医学生诚信自律,这种人性化的考试方法是培养医学生诚信素质有效而可行的措施.     

医学生信息素养的模糊综合评价分析

目的 了解把握医学生信息素养的现状,有针对性的培养和提高其信息素养.方法 使用层次分析法构建医学生信息素养评价指标体系,并依据指标体系建立医学生信息素养模糊评价模型.结果 通过专家评判法获得了某学校100名医学生信息素养评价指标体系的评价值,得其信息素养总体上评价为"一般"水平.信息意识素养、信息知识素养、信息能力素养、信息道德素养和信息创新素养均为"一般"水平,而信息安全素养为"合格"水平.结论 利用模糊综合评价方法评价医学生信息素养是定性描述的定量化,有助于客观地反映当代医学生信息素养的真实情况;可通过形式多样的课外活动和实习实践来提高和培养学生的信息素养,尤其应该着重培养学生信息安全方面的知识和能力.     

结合《预防医学》教学培养医学生创新能力与科研能力的研究与实践

结合教学培养学生的创新能力和科研能力是实现创新人才培养的首要途径和方法。本文深入分析了西北民族大学医学生科研能力培养的现状,通过"开放互动式提问"、"问卷调查训练法""模拟论文答辩"等方式方法培养医学生的科研能力,将学生创新能力、实践能力和科研能力的培养纳入教学过程和教学目标之中,实现了教学与学生的创新、科研三位一体的紧密结合。     

医学生科技创新素质教育与培养

从分析医学生素质教育的内涵和加强医学生科技创新素质培养的重要性入手,探讨培养医学生科技创新素质的方法和途径.     

改"传统模式"为"问题式"的妇产科见习带教

见习是医学生由理论走向临床的过渡阶段,改革"传统模式"为"问题式"的妇产科见习带教能适应现代医学生的思维模式,提高学习成绩(P＜0.05),改善心理状态,为培养高素质的医学人才打下坚实的基批.     

白求恩精神融入医学生人文素养培养模式探究

医学生人文素养培养是培养优秀医学人才的必修课,是医学教育中不容忽视的内容。阐释了新时代白求恩精神的铸魂育人价值,以吉林大学医学生人文素养培养为例,从优化医学人文课程设置、营造医学人文氛围、强化实践育人功能和发挥医院文化的引领作用方面探讨了医学生人文素养培养的实践模式,分析白求恩精神在医学生人文素养培养中的影响和重要作用,探究符合社会发展需求的医学生人文素养培养模式。     

论数学学习中的"死记硬背"现象

新课改之后,教育界一片呼声"以创新精神和实践能力培养为重点",似乎要一举打破传统而陈旧的教学方式.所以旨在教会学生会学习、培养学生创造性思维、创新理念进而提高其创新能力的学法指导的研究和实践已是基础教育改革的一个重要课题.     

通识教育在医学本科实习教学中的意义

随着社会对医学人才要求不断的变化和提高,现代医学人才必须兼具科学精神和人文精神,作为从医学生到医生转变阶段的实习阶段是这两种精神从理论到实践的转化阶段,这一阶段强化通识教育对培养未来医务工作者所需的伦理道德、职业习惯、社会责任感等人文素养的形成具有重要的意义,同时这一时期也是医学生专业科学精神和创新思维的起始阶段,这一时期强化通识教育是十分必要的.     

第二课堂活动在药理学教学中的实践与探索

在医学生基础课中,药理学起着连接基础与临床、医学与药学的桥梁纽带作用,在医学教育中有着关键的作用。第二课堂活动的开展,对培养医学生对药理学的理论学习兴趣、基础科研能力、创新意识、合作精神以及服务社会意识培养起到了极大的促进作用。     

从"医闹"现象谈医生沟通能力的培养

医患关系不断紧张,"医闹"现象频频出现在各家医院,使医务人员的人身安全受到很大的威胁,同时也严重扰乱了医院的正常医疗秩序.本文通过分析"医闹"现象及产生的原因,探讨从培养医学生良好的沟通能力入手,从源头上预防"医闹"现象的发生.     

"产业化"与"市场化"的错位

医疗改革之弊,也许在于过度的“市场化”而非产业化。如果不对这两个概念加以区别,将棒子打在“产业化”上,其结果有可能贻害相关领域的改革深化     

The use of "impotence" and "frigidity": why has "impotence" survived

The negative connotations and decreased utility of the terms "impotence" and "frigidity" prompted an investigation of their use in the literature. Psychological Abstracts were reviewed from 1940 to 1983 for titles containing these terms. It was found that both impotence and frigidity titles fluctuated at low levels from 1940 to 1969. Frigidity titles then increased slightly, but dropped to zero after 1979. Impotence titles, however, have continued to increase at a significant rate. Classic sexual behavior and therapy works are reviewed to explain this discrepancy since both terms are equally inappropriate.     

The "lessons" of the Australian "heroin shortage"

Heroin use causes considerable harm to individual users including dependence, fatal and nonfatal overdose, mental health problems, and blood borne virus transmission. It also adversely affects the community through drug dealing, property crime and reduced public amenity. During the mid to late 1990s in Australia the prevalence of heroin use increased as reflected in steeply rising overdose deaths. In January 2001, there were reports of an unpredicted and unprecedented reduction in heroin supply with an abrupt onset in all Australian jurisdictions. The shortage was most marked in New South Wales, the State with the largest heroin market, which saw increases in price, dramatic decreases in purity at the street level, and reductions in the ease with which injecting drug users reported being able to obtain the drug. The abrupt onset of the shortage and a subsequent dramatic reduction in overdose deaths prompted national debate about the causes of the shortage and later international debate about the policy significance of what has come to be called the "Australian heroin shortage". In this paper we summarise insights from four years' research into the causes, consequences and policy implications of the "heroin shortage".     

耐多药结核病患者"知""信""行"护理干预模式研究

目的评价耐多药结核病患者“知、信、行”护理干预模式的效果。方法将60例耐多药结核病患者随机分成研究组和对照组各30例,对照组采用规则抗结核治疗和常规护理,研究组实施“知、信、行”护理干预。结果研究组知识、信念、行为明显高于对照组;12个月痰菌阴转率为83．3％、患者病灶吸收率81．3％、空洞闭合率55．6％,明显高于对照组;二者与对照组比较差异有显著意义。结论采用“知、信、行”护理干预模式,能有效地提高耐多药结核病患者的治疗疗效,改善其生活质量。     

Diagnosing "dayans" and "demons"

The new ?Witch Craft Prevention Bill? prohibiting witch hunting was passed in Bihar, India, in reaction to the branding and subsequent killing of more than 500 helpless women as "dayans" (witches) in the past 7 years. Most of them were single, widows, or deserted women victimized by the pathological greed of some of the male members of their families or by some powerful persons in the village community interested in claiming their property. Even with the passage of the bill, though, most of these crimes will remain unpunished because the community is an accomplice in them, and they tend not to be reported. What is needed overall is socioeconomic and political development that will lead to the empowerment of women to ensure that there will be an end to the cruel and inhuman activities (such as witch hunting) instigated by traditional healers or "Ojhas".