Acupressure and quality of sleep in patients with end-stage renal disease--a randomized controlled trial

The purpose of the study is to test the effectiveness of acupressure on sleep quality of end-stage renal disease patients. The study was a randomized controlled trial; qualified patients in the dialysis centers of four major hospitals were randomly assigned into an acupressure group, a sham acupressure group, and a control group. A total of 98 participants were included in the study. The main outcomes measured were the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and the sleep log. Data were collected at pretreatment and following treatment. Primary statistical analysis was by means of Analysis of Covariance, the Kruskal-Wallis Test and repeated measure ANOVA. The results indicated that PSQI scores of the acupressure group have a significantly greater improvement (p < 0.01) than the control group. However, there were no differences between the acupressure group and the sham group or the sham group and the control group (p > 0.05). Subscales of PSQI were further analyzed. Results demonstrated significant differences between the acupressure group and the control group in subjective sleep quality (p = 0.009), sleep duration (p = 0.004), habitual sleep efficiency (p = 0.001), and sleep sufficiency (p = 0.004). Significant differences in the subscale of subjective sleep quality (p = 0.003) between the sham acupressure group and the control group were also observed. Sleep log data showed that the acupressure group significantly decreased awake time and improved quality of sleep over time more than the control group (p < 0.01). The improvement could be seen as soon as the acupoints massage was implemented, and it was maintained through the post intervention.     

“引阳入阴”推拿配合气息导引法对不寐症患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨"引阳入阴"推拿配合气息导引法对不寐症患者睡眠及生活质量的影响。方法将210例不寐症患者按照就诊先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,各105例。观察组给予"引阳入阴"推拿配合气息导引法干预,对照组给予口服舒乐安定1 mg,每天1次,分别在干预前、干预后1个月采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和SF-36健康调查量表对两组患者进行调查。结果干预后观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量总分为(9.33±1.95)分低于对照组匹兹堡睡眠质量总分(10.30±2.54)分,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);干预后观察组生活质量各维度得分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 "引阳入阴"推拿配合气息导引法,可以改善其睡眠质量,提高其生活质量,方法安全,具有可操作性和推广价值。     

正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆对脑卒中患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响

目的探讨正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆对脑卒中患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年10—12月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院康复科病房住院的脑卒中患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组采用常规康复护理,观察组在此基础上实施正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆治疗。干预前后采用匹斯堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、SDS、SAS对两组患者的睡眠质量和负性情绪进行评价。结果干预后观察组患者PSQI、SDS、SAS得分均低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆治疗可有效改善脑卒中患者的睡眠质量及负性情绪。     

中药足浴结合足底按摩对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响

目的 评价中药足浴结合足底按摩对改善失眠症患者睡眠质量的效果.方法 选择84例失眠症患者,按是否愿意接受中药足浴按摩分为治疗组44例和对照组40例,对照组给予常规护理,治疗组在常规护理的基础上每晚睡前给予中药足浴及足部反射区按摩治疗.连续干预10 d后评价疗效,并采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估患者睡眠质量.结果 治疗组疗效及睡眠质量显著优于对照组,治疗组患者治疗后睡眠较前明显改善.结论 中药足浴结合足底按摩能明显改善失眠症患者的睡眠质量.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the combination of foot bath using tradirional Chinese medicine and foot massage on sleep quality of patients with insomnia. Methods 84 cases of insomnia patients were divided into the treatment group(44 cases) and the control group(40 cases)according to their willingness whether to accept foot bath and foot massage or not. The control group received routine care, the treatment group was given foot bath using traditional Chinese medicine and foot reflex zone massage at bedtime on the basis of the routine care. The treatment effect were evaluated after 10 days of continuous intervention. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI)was used to assess sleep quality of patients. Results The treatment efficacy and quality of sleep of the treatment group was significantly better than the control group. After treatment, sleep condition in the treatment group significantly improved than before. ConduMons The combination of foot bath using traditional Chinese medicine and foot massage can improve sleep quality in patients with insomnia.     

老年肺癌患者睡眠质量及其影响因素的调查

目的探讨老年肺癌患者的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,对100例老年肺癌患者（观察组）和100例非肺癌患者老年人（对照组）进行一般资料和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷调查。结果59．4％的老年肺癌患者睡眠质量差,其平均得分为（8．15±3．34）分,而非肺癌老年人中仅有24．2％有睡眠障碍,其平均得分为（4．31±3．52）分;且老年肺癌患者的睡眠效率、睡眠质量等较非肺癌老年人为低;影响老年肺癌患者睡眠的因素为疼痛、呼吸困难和夜间觉醒。结论老年肺癌患者普遍存在睡眠障碍问题,因此,加强老年肺癌患者的睡眠管理至关重要,探讨合理的护理干预措施促进睡眠进而提高其生活质量。     

Effects of individualized acupuncture on sleep quality in HIV disease.

Although it may begin at any point, sleep disturbance often appears early in HIV disease and contributes to decreased quality of life during the course of the illness. Relatively few studies have explored the complex nature of poor sleep quality in HIV disease or tested interventions to improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study was threefold: explore the nature of sleep quality in HIV disease, test the relationship between pain and sleep quality, and test the effectiveness of acupuncture delivered in a group setting for improving sleep quality in those who are HIV infected. A pretest, posttest, preexperimental design was used to test the effects of acupuncture on sleep quality. Participating in the study were 21 HIV-infected men and women between the ages of 29 and 50 years who reported sleep disturbance three or more times per week and who scored greater than 5 on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The Wrist Actigraph was used to measure sleep activity, and the Current Sleep Quality Index was used to measure sleep quality for 2 nights before and after a 5-week acupuncture intervention (10 treatments). Acupuncture was individualized to address insomnia and other symptoms reported by the participants. Sleep activity and sleep quality significantly improved following 5 weeks of individualized acupuncture delivered in a group setting.     

麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理对老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠质量的影响

目的 探讨麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理对老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠质量及疲劳程度的影响。方法 选取2019年2月—2021年2月医院收治的老年脑卒中合并失眠患者88例,按组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组加用麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理干预,持续干预2周。比较两组睡眠总时间、睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间、睡眠质量、疲劳程度、护理满意度。结果 观察组护理干预后睡眠总时间长于对照组,睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组护理干预后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分、简易疲惫量表（BFI）评分低于对照组,护理满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 麦粒灸联合足部穴位按摩护理可改善老年脑卒中合并失眠患者睡眠结构及睡眠质量,减轻疲劳程度,提升护理满意度。     

运动想象训练在老年缺血性脑卒中患者的应用研究

目的探讨运动想象训练在老年缺血性脑卒中患者的应用效果。方法选取2019年1—8月入住某三级医院神经内科脑卒中患者149例,随机分为对照组(n=74)和试验组(n=75),对照组采用常规运动指导,试验组在常规运动基础上给予运动想象训练进行干预,干预前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表和脑卒中患者生活质量量表比较两组患者睡眠质量与生活质量情况。结果干预12周后,试验组患者睡眠质量指数总分(6.48±3.08)分,对照组(9.30±3.51)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.215,P<0.01);试验组患者生活质量总分(205.27±20.93)分,对照组(187.30±23.78)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.984,P<0.01)。结论运动想象训练有助于改善老年缺血性脑卒中睡眠质量与生活质量,值得临床推广应用。     

造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量与社会支持和情绪状态的相关性研究

[目的]探讨造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量与社会支持、情绪状态的相关性。[方法]选择82例造血干细胞移植病人作为研究对象,填写一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),采用Pearson分析睡眠质量与社会支持、焦虑抑郁的相关性。[结果]病人的睡眠质量得分为12.1分±1.5分,社会支持为40.9分±8.4分,焦虑得分为54.2分±8.9分,抑郁得分为53.1分±7.1分。睡眠质量指数量表总分与病人的社会支持呈负相关(P0.05),与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关(P0.05)。[结论]社会支持、不良情绪可影响造血干细胞移植病人的睡眠质量,应采取适当的干预提高其社会支持,减轻不良情绪,从而提高睡眠质量。     

维持性血液透析病人睡眠质量与舒适度的相关性研究

目的:了解维持性血液透析(MHD)病人睡眠质量及舒适度,分析影响睡眠质量的因素,探讨睡眠质量与舒适度的相关性。方法:采用病人一般资料问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、维持性血液透析病人舒适量表对福建省某三级甲等医院肾内科血液净化室进行血液透析的128例终末期肾脏病(ESRD)病人进行问卷调查。结果:128例维持性血液透析病人PSQI总分为(11.91±4.40)分,80.5%的病人存在睡眠障碍;整体舒适度得分为(66.90±9.86)分。维持性血液透析病人PSQI总分与舒适度及各维度得分呈负相关(r为-0.621~-0.177);宗教信仰、职业状态、经济水平及舒适度等影响MHD病人睡眠质量。结论:维持性血液透析病人睡眠质量整体较差,舒适度较低,且睡眠质量与舒适度存在较强相关性,通过改进护理措施、增强病人舒适度可以改善病人睡眠质量。     

穴位按摩训练对改善老年人睡眠质量及认知功能的效果

目的探讨穴位按摩训练对老年人睡眠质量及认知功能的影响。方法采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)选取长沙市某社区睡眠质量下降(PSQI≥4分)的老年人82例,随机分为两组,试验组42例,对照组40例,试验组进行穴位按摩训练,并给予睡眠知识宣教,对照组只给予睡眠知识宣教。分别于干预前、干预3个月末、干预6个月末运用PSQI、爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、韦氏记忆量表中国修订版(WMS-RC)中背数、图片回忆、联想学习、理解记忆4个分量表测量两组睡眠质量及认知功能,并进行比较分析。结果 PSQI、ESS、MMSE及WMS-RC 4个维度得分在干预主效应和交互作用上均存在统计学意义(P<0.05);除背数外,其余各变量在时间主效应上存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位按摩训练能有效改善老年人的睡眠质量和认知功能。     

护理干预对社区稳定期COPD患者睡眠质量的影响效果评价

目的 ：探讨护理干预对社区稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD）患者睡眠质量的影响。方法 ：采用便利抽样法选取出院或门诊睡眠质量指数评分大于7的患者80例,按匹配对照原则分为干预组和对照组。干预组40例,在常规睡眠护理基础上实施联合认知行为、支持性干预和健康教育的综合护理干预即Cognitive Behavior Support Education干预（以下简称＂CBSE干预＂）;对照组40例,给予常规护理。干预前后均采用睡眠质量量表（PSQI）、睡眠个人信念与态度量表（DBAS）对两组患者进行睡眠状况测评。结果 ：干预后干预组患者PSQI得分较对照组显著降低（P〈0.01）;睡眠信念与态度得分显著改善（P〈0.01）。结论 ：CBSE干预可显著改善社区稳定期COPD患者睡眠质量。     

观察强化心理干预对轻度抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者的抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响

目的:观察强化心理干预对轻度抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者的抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2018年3月至2019年3月江门市新会区第三人民医院精神二科收治的轻度抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组35例.对照组给予健康教育,观察组给予强化心理干预.采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Ham-...     

观察放松训练联合有氧运动对乳腺癌患者心理调适与睡眠质量的影响

目的:观察放松训练联合有氧运动对乳腺癌患者心理调适与睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2019年1月至2019年12月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的乳腺癌患者74例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组37例.对照组患者给予常规护理干预措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予放松训练联合有氧运动.采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Ha...     

子午流注经穴推拿联合香佩疗法在老年脑卒中后抑郁患者中的应用

目的探讨子午流注经穴推拿联合香佩疗法在老年脑卒中后抑郁患者的应用效果。方法53例老年脑卒中后抑郁患者分为研究组(n=27)例与对照组(n=26),对照组实施常规护理,并基于子午流注理论实施经穴推拿;研究组在对照组的基础上,结合中医香佩疗法进行干预,干预时间为5周。干预前后,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对2组患者进行评估。结果干预后,2组PSQI和HAMD评分均较干预前降低,且研究组PSQI和HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论子午流注经穴推拿结合中医香佩疗法可以更好地提高患者的睡眠质量,从而有效缓解和预防老年脑卒中患者抑郁情绪。     

Mood state and quality of sleep in cancer pain patients: a comparison to chronic daily headache

Cancer pain is commonly believed to be a unique type of pain and dissimilar to noncancer pain; however, only limited research efforts have been directed at examining this belief. The aim of this study was to explore whether patients with chronic daily headache (CDH) and patients with chronic cancer pain (CCP) present with different pain, mood, and sleep quality profiles. Forty-seven patients diagnosed with CDH were matched by age and gender with 47 patients with CCP. The research instruments included the Brief Pain Inventory-Chinese version, the Profile of Mood States Short Form, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Taiwan Form (PSQI-T). Results revealed that there was no difference in pain intensity between the patients with CDH and those with CCP; however, the CCP group reported significantly higher mean levels of pain interference with daily life than did the CDH group. These two groups did not differ on the Total Mood Disturbance score; however, the CCP group reported significantly lower mean levels of vigor than did the CDH group. Moreover, there was no difference on the PSQI-T total score between these two groups; however, the CDH group reported higher mean scores of sleep disturbance, higher mean scores of use of sleep medications, lower mean scores of sleep efficiency, and lower mean scores of daytime dysfunction than did the CCP group. Despite some differences between these two groups, pain, mood, and sleep quality profiles in these two types of pain groups are similar.     

Effect of acupressure on sleep quality of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension

PurposeTo evaluate the effect of acupressure on blood pressure and sleep quality in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.MethodsA total of 75 elderly hypertensive patients with sleep disorders were randomly divided into either an experimental group (n = 38) or a control group (n = 37). All subjects received conventional treatment and health guidance. The experimental group also received acupressure treatment. The score of PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and blood pressure were measured and recorded before and after the treatment.ResultsAfter the intervention, the systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure of the experimental group decreased significantly (p < 0.01). There was a significant difference in SBP between the groups (p < 0.01). After four weeks of intervention, the total PSQI score in the experimental group was significantly lower compared to the control group (p < 0.01).ConclusionAcupressure can lower SBP and effectively improve the sleep quality in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.     

术前睡眠质量对全膝关节表面置换患者术后早期康复及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨术前睡眠质量对全膝关节表面置换术后早期康复和生活质量的影响。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取南京某三级甲等医院诊断为膝骨关节炎患者,拟行单侧全膝关节表面置换术的196例患者,术前采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行睡眠质量调查,得分<7分（n=79）纳入高睡眠质量组,得分≥7分（n=117）纳入低睡眠质量组。2组均评估术后第1、第2、第3 d视觉模拟疼痛评分、术后首次下床活动时间、术后1个月西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分和生活质量评分。结果 重复测量方差分析结果显示,2组全膝关节置换患者术后第1~第3天视觉模似疼痛评分评分比较,差异具有有统计学意义（P<0.05）。高睡眠质量组术后首次下床活动时间、术后1个月西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数总分和功能评分低于低睡眠质量组（P<0.05）;术后1个月高睡眠质量组生活质量评分高于低睡眠质量组（P<0.05）。结论 膝骨关节炎患者术前良好的睡眠质量能缓解全膝关节置换患者术后早期疼痛,可促进患者早期下床活动,有利于改善早期生活质量。建议骨科医护人员重视全膝关节置换患者术前睡眠质量质量对术后情况的影响,重点关注术前睡眠质量差的患者,根据患者特点采取针对性的护理措施,改善其睡眠质量,优化术前状态。