全子宫切除术的新进展-腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫切除术

目的:探讨腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫切除术(LAVH)在临床中的应用。讲诉其手术适应症、手术指征、手术方式的选择、手术步骤、手术并发症及其防治。结论:腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术较单纯阴式、开腹全子宫切除术更具优势,可广泛推广应用。     

改良阴式子宫切除术与开腹子宫切除术效果对比

我院于１９９７年１０月～１９９８年９月,开展了改良阴式非脱垂子宫切除术３０例,同时切除合并卵巢囊肿４例,修补陈旧性会阴Ⅱ度裂伤和阴道后壁轻度膨出６例。现总结分析如下。１资料与方法１１病例选择阴式组：选择３０例需行子宫切除的患者,年龄３１～５７岁,其...     

子宫血管缝扎术在腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中应用的临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中子宫血管处理方法。方法 回顾性分析89例腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中子官动静脉处理方法。分析宫旁缝扎组的手术时间、术中出血量及术后病率，并与子宫动脉游离结扎组及腹腔镜联合阴式子宫切除术组进行比较。结果 子宫血管缝扎组与血管游离后处理组患者的手术时间、术后出血量及术后病率比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）；子宫血管缝扎组与腹腔镜联合阴式子宫切除术组的手术时间及术后病率比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05），但子宫血管缝扎组出血量明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论 宫旁缝扎子宫动静脉后电凝切断子宫血管及主韧带，需要的器械简单，操作简便，手术野清晰，容易推广，在腹腔镜子官切除术中有较大的临床应用价值。     

阴式子宫切除分碎术与经腹子宫切除对比分析

目的　评价阴式子宫切除分碎术 (VHM)的优点及手术结局 ,并与腹式子宫切除术 (TAH)作对比分析。方法　回顾分析 1999年 4月～ 2 0 0 3年 3月应用分碎术经阴道切除子宫 5 10例 (研究组 ) ,同期行TAH5 5 6例 (对照组 ) ,对两组患者的年龄、体重指数 (BMI)、产次、手术时间、失血量、子宫重量、手术并发症、住院时间及费用进行比较。结果　研究组均成功经阴道完成手术 ,未使用腹腔镜协助。两组患者年龄、产次、BMI差异无显著性。手术时间研究组明显短于对照组 (85 18± 2 7 6 1)min <(113 5 8± 30 97)min ,术中失血量研究组 (12 0 36± 98 5 3)ml明显少于对照组 (198 78± 12 3 0 2 )ml,(P <0 0 0 1)。平均子宫重量腹式组 (36 8 92± 30 6 0 4 )g大于阴式组 (2 6 0 6 4± 10 7 88)g ,住院费用阴式组 5 2 4 7 6 2元低于腹式组 6 833 87元。两组患者均无膀胱或直肠损伤。结论　本文证实阴式子宫切除术中应用分碎术 ,即使是大子宫 ,也是安全便利的 ,而且费用较经腹切除术低     

改良腹式全子宫切除术:三步全子宫切除

改良腹式全子宫切除术：三步全子宫切除张桂萍（广东省韶关市妇幼保健院）腹式全子宫切除术是妇科常用的手术之一，但传统术式较繁琐，盆腔粘连及盆腔较深的患者更易造成手术困难及损伤邻近器官，致使手术时间较长和出血较多。为提高手术质量，从１９９４年６月至１９９６...     

次全子宫切除术三种径路临床分析

<正>次全子宫切除术术式中,阴式、腹腔镜下和经腹手术呈鼎足之势,各有所长[1,2]。本文回顾分析了2006年6月~2010年5月我院行次全子宫切除术的196例患者,报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料上述期间在我院行次全子宫切除术患者     

LigaSureTM在阴式子宫切除术中应用的临床分析

目的　探讨阴式子宫切除手术的操作技巧 ,提高手术水平。方法　借助器械LigaSureTM行阴式全子宫、附件切除术 (LigaSureTM组 ) 15 5例 ,与我院同期由同一医疗组医生以传统手术方式完成的阴式全子宫附件切除术 (传统组 ) 15 5例进行临床对照分析 ,探讨阴式子宫切除手术中的微创效果。结果　从环切阴道壁至缝闭阴道残端LigaSureTM组手术时间最长 4 0min、最短 8min ;术中出血量最多 115ml,最少 10ml;术后平均住院日5d ;术后 3个月复查阴道残端 ,无线头及肉芽生成 ,愈合良好 ,患者阴道分泌物正常。传统组手术时间最长 70min ,最短 15min ;术中出血量最多 5 0 0ml,最少 2 0ml;术后平均住院日 6 99d ;术后 3个月复查阴道残端 ,部分患者有线头及肉芽生成 ,间断出现血性分泌物或伴有异味 ,影响生活质量。比较手术时间、术中出血、术后并发症 (术后 3个月阴道残端情况 ) ,LigaSureTM组明显优于传统组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　借助器械切除子宫附件使术中操作难度明显降低 ,简化了操作步骤 ,减少了副损伤 ,明显减少了术中出血及缩短了手术时间 ,术后恢复更快 ,达到了微创的目的 ,使阴式手术切除子宫更易掌握 ,便于广泛推广。     

腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术和经腹子宫切除术的比较：100例带光经阴道切开的研究

腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术(LAVH)具有切口小、术后疼痛轻、住院时间短、术后恢复快等优点,已被推荐替代经腹子宫切除术(TAH),但LAVH手术和手术训练所需时间长。为评价在LAVH中使用带光经阴道切开术(IETS)的价值,对通过两个穿刺套管并使用LETS的改良LAVH与LAH进行了比较。     

悬吊式腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术20例临床分析

目的探讨悬吊式腹腔镜辅助经阴道子宫切除术的临床应用价值。方法对悬吊式腹腔镜辅助经阴道全子宫切除术20例（腹腔镜组）和经阴道全子宫切除术22例（经阴组）进行分析，比较两组的手术时间、出血量、子宫重量及术后病率、术后肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间和抗生素应用时间。结果两组的手术时间、出血量、子宫重量及术后病率差异均无显著性（P〉0．05）。术后腹腔镜组的肠功能恢复时间、术后住院时间和抗生素应用时间均显著小于经阴组（P均〈0．05）。结论悬吊式腹腔镜辅助经阴道全子宫切除术具有创伤小、术后恢复快及住院时间短等优点，是一种较好的微创手术切除子宫的方法。     

常用全子宫切除术的术式及其选择

有关子宫切除术式选择的指征尚无统一意见。阴式全子宫切除术（TVH）具有创伤小、恢复快、术后疼痛轻和经济等优点，可作为全身情况较差或特别肥胖者的首选术式。腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术（LAVH）的手术指征与腹式全子宫切除术（TAH）相同，LAVH具有TVH的多数优点，但费用较贵。TAH则有良好的手术视野，操作方便，易进行快速止血，当TVH或LAVH无法完成时，应及时改行TAH。     

Operative outcomes of single-port-access laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy compared with single-port-access total laparoscopic hysterectomy

ObjectiveThis study aims to compare between operative outcomes of single-port-access laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (SPA-LAVH) and single-port-access total laparoscopic hysterectomy (SPA-TLH), further subdivided by vaginal cuff closure via laparoscopic suture (VCC-L) or via the vaginal route (VCC-V).Materials and methodsA custom-made port was used for single-port laparoscopy in 111 patients who underwent SPA-LAVH (n = 33), SPA-TLH with VCC-L (n = 35), and SPA-TLH with VCC-V (n = 43) during October 2009–October 2010. Records were reviewed retrospectively.ResultsA significant difference in the operating time was observed among the groups (p = 0.009). SPA-TLH with VCC-L took a significantly longer time to be performed (118.6 ± 41.8 minutes) than SPA-TLH with VCC-V (98.6 ± 21.3 minutes) or SPA-LAVH (102.0 ± 20.3 minutes). The decrease in hemoglobin level on the 1^st day postsurgery was significantly smaller in case of SPA-LAVH (1.56 ± 0.97 g/dL, p = 0.005) compared with that in case of SPA-TLH with VCC-L (2.19 ± 0.95 g/dL) and SPA-TLH with VCC-V (2.24 ± 0.95 g/dL). No significant differences in other surgical outcomes were found.ConclusionSPA-TLH with laparoscopic vaginal suture required the longest operating time, and hemoglobin changes were smaller in the SPA-LAVH group than in the other groups. In patients undergoing SPA laparoscopy, we recommend the SPA-LAVH procedure.     

Comparison of prevalence of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in women after five different hysterectomy procedures

Objective

The advantages of the various methods used for hysterectomy are currently a topic of debate, and there is particular controversy over whether the cervix should be left in situ or not. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) after five different hysterectomy procedures.

Study design

The Brief Profile of Female Sexual Function (B-PFSF) score was measured to compare postoperative prevalence of HSDD after the different surgical procedures. The questionnaire was sent to 590 women who had undergone hysterectomy between 2002 and 2007 for benign conditions. The following procedures were performed: abdominal hysterectomy (AH), vaginal hysterectomy (VH), laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH), laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LASH), and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH).

Results

A total of 304 questionnaires returned and 258 were found to be eligible for analysis. The mean follow-up intervals were 2 years for women after LASH and TLH and 3 years for women after AH, VH, and LAVH. The women in the AH group were significantly older than those in the LASH group, and the women in the VH group were significantly older than those in the LASH or TLH groups. The median B-PFSF score was highest at 26 in women after LASH, 25 in women after TLH, 23 in women after LAVH, 23.5 in women after VH, and 21 in women after AH. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups.

Conclusions

No differences were observed using the B-PFSF score with regard to the prevalence of HSDD after hysterectomy, irrespective of the surgical technique used.     

经阴道子宫全切手术对尿失禁症状的影响

目的:研究经阴道子宫全切手术患者手术前后尿失禁发生的情况和相关因素分析。方法:通过国际尿失禁咨询委员会(Intemational Consultant on Incontinence,ICI)提供的短表问卷，电话了解103例患者术前及术后半年后尿失禁的症状和程度。调集病历，了解其一般情况，妇科疾病的类型和手术方式等，分析尿失禁发生的影响因素。结果:①术前有尿失禁的44例(42.7％)，有尿失禁症状组的顺产次数、子宫脱垂及绝经人数均较无症状组差异有显著性；②有尿失禁症状的患者，其症状的发生与体重指数及年龄的增加相关；③手术后较手术前压力性及混合性尿失禁发生的比率有显著性下降，而急迫性尿失禁术前后无显著性改变。结论:体重指数和年龄的增加是发生尿失禁的高危因素。且分娩次数、是否绝经及是否有子宫脱垂也和尿失禁的发生有关。经阴道子宫全切手术可降低术后压力性和混合性尿失禁发生的比率。     

Wrigley forceps to deliver a bulky uterus following a total laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer

Morcellation of the uterus is contraindicated in endometrial cancer and a uterine size of 11 weeks or larger has been considered a contraindication for total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in endometrial cancer. We describe a new technique of removing a bulky uterus in a patient with endometrial cancer with the use of Wrigley forceps following a total laparoscopic hysterectomy.