共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
María Viéitez Villaverde Victoria Sampayo MontenegroPaula González Gil Susana Gago AgeitosMargot Vega Álvarez Carlos López Ramón y Cajal 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Objective
To study the possibility of prenatal amnioinfusion as a therapeutic measure in premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies.Material and methods
We performed serialized transabdominal amnioinfusions in two patients with premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancy. Ringer's solution was instilled by abdominal puncture.Results
We performed serialized transabdominal amnioinfusions until the 23rd week of pregnancy, after which time both patients showed normal amniotic fluid.Conclusions
Transabdominal amnioinfusion is a valid therapeutic option in premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancy. 相似文献2.
S. Manzanares M.M. Sánchez-GilaA. Pineda D. Moh-GarcíaM.D. Durán E. Moreno 《Clínica e investigación en ginecología y obstetricia》2013
Introduction
Intrauterine fetal resuscitation includes a series of procedures performed in the mother to improve fetal oxygenation by correcting the cause of fetal compromise manifested by non-reassuring fetal heart rate.Material and Methods
A literature review was performed with evaluation of the scientific evidence for the techniques traditionally used for this purpose (maternal position, intravenous fluids, oxygen, intrapartum tocolysis and amnioinfusion).Results
Although the evidence could be more robust, there are sufficient data to suggest that these techniques benefit the fetus, and the risk of harm is minimal when used with common sense. These procedures do not reverse the state of fetal hypoxia but can help to improve fetal oxygenation during the process of preparing for delivery.Conclusion
Until more data are available, it seems reasonable to err on the side of fetal safety by using these techniques when appropriate, based on the specific fetal heart rate pattern or any other intrapartum fetal surveillance test. 相似文献3.
Objectives
To assess a clinical intervention protocol for aspiration curettage based on a nonstandard procedure for presurgical evaluation, continuous ultrasonographic monitoring, and performance of the process in an outpatient room.Subjects and methods
We reviewed 1,600 surgical procedures carried out in our hospital according to our protocol. Surgical times, the complication rate and patient satisfaction were analyzed.Results
The mean surgical time was 6.88 minutes. There were five surgical complications (0.3%). Medical complications occurred in 39 patients (2.4%). Dilatation was easy in 97.8%, difficult in 1.7% and very difficult in 0.6%. Tolerance to the technique was considered as excellent or good by 96.8% of the patients.Conclusions
Assessment of the clinical intervention protocol in obstetric aspiration curettage is safe, effective and quick. 相似文献4.
Objectives
To assess various social factors related to therapeutic abortion (voluntary pregnancy interruption [VPI], since the term therapeutic was traditionally used for abortions due to medical indication) with the aim of obtaining information in the context of the couple, the family and society.Subjects and methods
Data were gathered through a personal interview performed in 1,600 patients who underwent VPI.Results
A total of 26.9% of the patients were visiting a gynecologist for the first time. Most of the patients (84.3%) had said nothing to their parents and 12.9% had said nothing to their partners either. Three-quarters (76%) agreed with the possibility of having a VPI and with its legality; 18.3% were against.Conclusions
Reducing the number and rate of abortions requires a more open understanding of both sex and sexuality, promoting a dialogue within the family and at school, as well as the design of complete education programs. 相似文献5.
José Antonio Rojas-Suarez Carmelo Dueñas Karen Orellano Diana Nossa Alcira Castro Raquel Mercado Walter Torres Gisella Vega 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2012
Objective
To describe two fatal cases of type A acute aortic dissection associated with pregnancy.Methods
We reviewed the medical records and autopsies of patients, and then identified some mechanisms linking this entity to pregnancy.Results
Both deaths occurred in women aged less than 35 years at the end of gestation. One patient had aortic coarctation and bicuspid aortic valve, while the other had no risk factors.Conclusion
Hemodynamic changes in the third trimester of pregnancy may be involved in the onset of this entity. Rapid diagnosis is essential to prevent its high associated mortality. 相似文献6.
Francisco Coloma Sergio CostaFrancisco Bonilla Bartret Vicente José DiagoVicente Payá José Julián RodenasJuan Gilabert Estellés Juan Gilabert Aguilar 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2006
Objective
To assess the morphological-hysteroscopic nomenclature for endometrial cancer used by our group by evaluating the differences between distinct patterns, both morphological and those related to histological grade and stage at diagnosis.Material and methods
We analyzed 272 patients with hysteroscopically-diagnosed endometrial cancer. Using our classification, we grouped the tumors into three patterns (pseudohyperplasial,nodular, and malignant transformation of polyps) and one subpattern (advanced). We next compared these patterns with the surgical stage and the final histological grades.Results
When advanced signs were lacking, the patterns of pseudohyperplasia and malignant transformation of polyps were related to earlier stages and differentiated histological grades.Nodular patterns were related to scarcely differentiated histological grades. Finally, advanced subpatterns, irrespective of the basic pattern to which they belonged, were diagnosed at later stages.Conclusions
Currently, the value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and intracavity involvement is widely accepted. This study demonstrates the utility and validity of our morphological-hysteroscopic classification; the nomenclature described can be used to give a name to the malignancies diagnosed and even to hazard a prognosis related to their stage and grade of histological differentiation. 相似文献7.
Milagros Bernal Pérez Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza Francisco José Gómez Bernal Germán Jorge Gómez Bernal 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2012
Objective
The aim of this study was to determine the trend in breast cancer in Aragon by projecting the incidence rates, prevalence and mortality over a 15-year period from 2008 to 2022.Material and methods
Data were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and the program used was the MIAMOD.Results
We estimated that from 2008 to 2022, the incidence rate of breast cancer in Aragon will decrease from 53.06 to 45.56 (adjusted from 31.66 to 25.22). Mortality will decline gradually from 15.6 in 2008 to 12.9 (adjusted from 8.13 to 6.37) and the prevalence will decrease from 568.33 to 522.17 (adjusted from 322.15 to 271.32).Conclusions
These projections indicate that the incidence, mortality and prevalence of breast cancer in Aragon will decrease, although only the reduction in the incidence rate will be statistically significant. 相似文献8.
Cristina López del Burgo Carmen Marina López de Fez Ana Herranz Barbero Ramón Saiz Mendiguren Jokin de Irala 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2006
Objective
To investigate women's knowledge of the mechanisms of action of birth control methods, especially those that act after fertilization, and to identify whether women want more information on this issue.Methods
We performed a cross sectional study in a sample of 725 fertile women from primary care health centers in Pamplona (Spain) through a self-administered, anonymous, 30-item questionnaire on family planning. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.Results
Less than 5% knew all the mechanisms of action of oral contraceptives and the intrauterine device and only 7% knew those of the emergency contraception pill. Regardless of their beliefs, most women (91%) believed that they should be informed of any postfertilization effects.Conclusions
To ensure their right to free choice,women should be informed of all the mechanisms of action of birth control methods. 相似文献9.
Bárbara Romero Guadix Luis Martínez NavarroAida González Paredes Juan Fontes Jimenez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2012
Objective
To determine the possible causes of recurrent miscarriage in our environment and the pregnancy rate in these couples.Material and methods
An observational retrospective study was carried out in 172 women who attended our unit for two or more recurrent miscarriages between 2002 and 2008.Results
A total of 80.2% of the women became pregnant. Of these, 81.2% carried the fetus to term. The results of clinical study were normal in 70.9%. The alterations found were uterine in 48%, genetic in 2% and coagulation alterations in 44%. These alterations were associated in 6% of the patients.Conclusions
Most of the couples consulting for recurrent miscarriage will not receive an etiologic diagnosis after clinical study. Reproductive prognosis worsens as the number of miscarriages increases. However, up to 80.2% of these women become pregnant again, of whom 81.1% will deliver a healthy neonate. 相似文献10.
María Cuadra G. SanchoJ.M. Marín Cristina MiyaresIbon Jaunarena 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Objective
To study the results and complications of the technique performed by Dr. G. Sancho Leza for the creation of a neovagina using amnion in patients with vaginal agenesis.Material and method
A retrospective study of 16 women who were diagnosed with vaginal agenesis in our service from 1989 to 2005 was performed.Results
The neovagina created with this procedure allowed sexual activity in all women. Two women required reintervention due to stenosis. There were no graft rejections or serious postoperative complications.Conclusions
Vaginoplasty using amnion produces good results and fewer complications than other procedures using different materials. 相似文献11.
Alicia Úbeda Olga SalasMaría López-Menéndez Ramón LabastidaSantiago Dexeus 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2006
Aim
To describe hysteroscopic permanent contraception through the Essure procedure and to compare this procedure with other already available methods.Subjects and methods
We analyzed multicenter studies published before approval of the Essure method as well as the experience reported in subsequent studies by groups with expertise in hysteroscopy.Results
Data from two multicenter, international, prospective, randomized studies published in 2003 demonstrate that the Essure procedure provides high contraceptive efficacy (greater than 99%), with a minor complications rate of less than 3%.Conclusions
Permanent contraception with the Essure procedure, when performed after an adequate learning curve and by practitioners with extensive experience in diagnostic hysteroscopy, can be carried out as an outpatient technique with a 95% success rate. 相似文献12.
Ana Cardo Maza Ana M. Fuentes Rozalen Llanos Belmonte Andujar Marco Arones Collantes Juan Pablo García de la Torre Gaspar Gonzalez de Merlo 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2013
Objective
To present the case of a pregnant woman with a spontaneous umbilical cord hematoma and to provide a review of the literature.Subjects and methods
A primigravida, with no antecedents of interest and uneventful pregnancy, was admitted to our hospital in the latent phase of labor. Cardiotocography was unsatisfactory, and an urgent cesarean section was performed.Results
A 3050 g girl was born, with an Apgar score of 1/3, and was admitted to the intensive care unit. The neonate was discharged with a diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Conclusions
Umbilical cord abnormalities should be suspected when the results of fetal monitoring are unsatisfactory. Histological analysis of the umbilical cord should be performed. 相似文献13.
Jorge Burgos Juan Carlos MelchorPatricia Cobos Nekane EguigurenM. del Mar Centeno Luis Fernández-LlebrezTxantón Martínez-Astorquiza 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2009
Objective
To analyze the maternal perception of pain during external cephalic version.Material and methods
A prospective study was carried out on 71 patients at the Hospital de Cruces between April 2005 and April 2006, based on personal surveys conducted after the version. These surveys included a «numeric pain intensity rating scale» as well as a series of questions regarding the procedure. Results were analyzed in terms of success or failure of the procedure.Results
The overall success rate was 50.7%. The procedure was well tolerated by all pregnant women, with no complications being observed. The overall median pain stood at 7; 5 in successful versions, as opposed to 8 in unsuccessful versions (P<.01). A total of 83.1% of patients stated that they would be willing to undergo the procedure again in the future, more than 50% of them basing their decision on the benefits of cephalic delivery.Conclusions
The fact that external cephalic version is a well tolerated procedure is probably due to its brevity, although it must be noted that it is not a pain-free maneuver. 相似文献14.
Enrique González-Díaz Camino Fernández FernándezAlfonso Fernández Corona Celso García GonzálezCelestino González García 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2007
Introduction
Uterine inversion is a rare obstetric emergency that occurs during the third stage of laborObjective
To describe the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics and outcomes in patients with uterine inversion.Material and methods
We performed a retrospective study of six patients with uterine inversion during the puerperium in the Hospital de Leon (Spain) in 2005.Results
All inversions occurred in primiparous women with epidural anesthesia and instrumental delivery at term. Oxytocin was used in 83% during dilatation; the average duration of which was 6.5 hours. Diagnosis was mainly clinical except in one grade II inversion, which required ultrasonography and was resolved surgically. The remaining cases were resolved through manual reduction (83%). After the episode, hemoglobin levels were reduced by an average of 2.7 g/dl from prepartum levels, and only two patients required blood transfusion.Conclusions
Factors predisposing to uterine inversion were hypotonic uterus, fundal implantation of the placenta, and placenta accreta. Sixty percent of all cases were caused by precipitous maneuvers including traction on the cord or improper fundal pressure. Diagnosis is essentially clinical. Although uncommon, uterine inversion will result in severe hemorrhage and shock if left unrecognized, leading to maternal death. Once a diagnosis is made, immediate measures must be taken to stabilize the mother. Manual manipulation should be attempted immediately to reverse the inversion. Tocolytics, such as ritrodine, magnesium sulphate and terbutaline, or halogenated anesthetics may be administered to relax the uterus and aid its reversal. Intravenous nitroglycerin is an alternative to tocolytics. Failure of reversion or recurrence requires surgical treatment. 相似文献15.
Mariona Rius Rogelio Cruz Raquel Mula Virginia Borobio Arturo Pereira Antoni Borrell 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2012
Objective
To assess the clinical application of non-invasive methods in the management of alloimmunization from 2006 to 2010.Subjects and methods
Seventy pregnancies with risk of fetal anemia were studied by fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV). The efficacy of MCA-PSV was compared between the first, second and third transfusions. Prenatal testing of fetal RHD blood group using maternal blood was performed in pregnancies followed-up in our center.Results
Fetal blood sampling was performed in 22 pregnancies; of these, fetal transfusion was carried out in 20. Detection rates and the false-positive rate of MCA-PSV in the prediction of severe or moderate fetal anemia were 89% and 15% in pregnancies with no previous transfusions, 100% and 41% in patients with one previous transfusion, and 40% and 24% when more than one transfusion was performed.Conclusion
MCA-PSV has high sensitivity when there is one previous fetal transfusion but its specificity is lower. 相似文献16.
Francisca Sonia Molina García Rodrigo Terra ValdésMaría Paz Carrillo Badillo Aranzazu Garrote Fernández de SantosSalvador Oyonarte Gómez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objetive
Evaluate the intrauterine blood transfusions performed in fetuses with anemia due to red blood cell alloimmunization in our unit and the detection rate of the middle cerebral artery Doppler to predict anemia after the first transfusion.Material and methods
We performed 53 intrauterine blood transfusions in 15 patients with red blood cell alloimmunization. We analyze the characteristics of the cases and the value of the middle cerebral artery Doppler to predict fetal anemia.Results
The detection rate of fetal anemia with the peak systolic velocity Doppler in the middle cerebral artery was 85% after the first transfusion and 72% after the second or more. There were no false positive results of the test in our series.Conclusions
Doppler evaluation of the middle cerebral artery as predictor of fetal anemia has a lower detection rate after consecutive transfusions. 相似文献17.
Resultados obstétricos y perinatales de la implementación de un programa de versión externa cefálica
Esther Fandiño José Luis DueñasJuan Carlos Delgado Antonio CarrascoCarlos Bedoya 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objectives
To evaluate the effectiveness of the external cephalic version, the time required for its completion, the safety of the technique, its effectiveness in reducing the rate of caesarean sections and the perinatal outcomes.Methods
The study included 180 pregnant women with pelvic presentation at term. Routine cardiotocographic monitoring and an ultrasound were used pre-and post-release version for foetal welfare and presentation.Results
Success was achieved in 30% of the external cephalic version (ECV) cases during the first year, while 61.90% was successfully achieved during the fourth year. Vaginal births accounted for 61 out of the 93 successful versions, the spontaneous reversal rate was 5.37% and the spontaneous version rate following failed external version, was 3.44%. In 45 cases (25%) some kind of minor adverse effect was found and in 18 cases it was due to the use of uterine relaxants.Conclusions
The ECV is safe and useful for reducing caesarean rates. The experience of the obstetrician who performed the technique plays a key role in ensuring success. 相似文献18.
E. Reyna J. MejiaN. Reyna D. TorresJ. Santos J. Perozo 《Clínica e investigación en ginecología y obstetricia》2012
Objective
To compare concentrations of interferon-gamma in patients with preeclampsia and healthy normotensive pregnant women.Material And Methods
One hundred patients were selected. Fifty preeclamptic patients were selected as cases (group A) and 50 healthy pregnant women with a similar age and body mass index to patients in group A were selected as controls (group B). Blood samples for interferon-gamma determination were collected in all patients before labor and immediately after diagnosis in the study group.Results
There were no significant differences in maternal age, gestational age or body mass index at sample collection (p=ns). Statistically significant differences were found between groups in mean values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Interferon-gamma concentrations were significantly higher in group A (75.5±27.7 pg/ml) than in group B (54.2±29.6 pg/ml, p<0.05) and there was a slight, positive and significant correlation with values of systolic blood pressure (r=0.383; p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.259; p<0.05).Conclusion
Interferon-gamma concentrations were significantly higher in preeclamptic patients than in healthy normotensive pregnant women. 相似文献19.
Gil Rodríguez-Caravaca Manuel Albi-González Laura Rubio-Cirilo Laura Frías-Aldeguer Patricia Hanna Crispín-Milart M. Concepción Villar del Campo 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2014
Objective
To evaluate compliance with a protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis in cesarean sections and its influence on the incidence of surgical wound infection.Patients and methods
A prospective cohort study was carried out to assess compliance with our antibiotic prophylaxis protocol. Percentages of compliance and the cumulative incidence of infection were calculated. The effect of compliance with the protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical wound infection was estimated with the relative risk.Results
We included 680 patients. Overall compliance with the protocol was 95.7%. The most frequent cause of lack of compliance was the time of administration (96.6%). The cumulative incidence of infection was 2.5% and there was no association between compliance with the protocol and the infection rate (RR = 4.5; 95% CI: 0.55-38.4; P>.05).Conclusions
Compliance with the protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis was high. The cumulative incidence of surgical wound infection was low and was unrelated to antibiotic prophylaxis. 相似文献20.
Jessica Nogueira García Esther Ruiz Sánchez María Teresa Gómez García Rocío González Costero Gaspar González de Merlo Enrique Iglesias Goy 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2014