城市社区更年期妇女生存质量分析

目的:客观评价城市社区更年期妇女健康状况。方法:填写Kupperman更年期症状评分量表(KI量表)、世界卫生组织生存质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF),对450例社区更年期妇女进行评估。结果:①随着年龄的增加,KI评分逐渐下降;②骨骼和精神神经系统症状在更年期妇女中出现最频繁,抑郁发生率高达59.8%;③绝经与未绝经妇女WHOQOL-BREF总分及各年龄段得分差异均无统计学意义。结论:关注更年期妇女躯体症状治疗,重视更年期妇女心理变化。     

河南农村地区女性艾滋病合并贫血患者生存质量评价

目的:调查了解女性艾滋病合并贫血患者生存质量现状,为采取相应措施提高患者生存质量提供支持。方法:采用整群入组法,使用中文版WHOQOL-HIV-BREF量表,对68例女性艾滋病合并贫血患者进行问卷调查,计算生存质量总分及各领域得分,并与常模进行比较。结果:受调查患者生存质量6个领域及总的生存质量及健康状况得分与常模比较结果分别为,生理领域:(12.82±1.75)分(t=10.709,P<0.05);心理领域:(12.21±1.51)分(t=9.155,P>0.05);独立性领域:(11.75±1.48)分(t=0.724,P>0.05);社会关系领域:(12.31±1.73)分(t=7.728,P<0.05);环境领域:(12.15±1.19)分(t=-0.100,P>0.05);精神支柱和个人信仰领域:(10.74±1.53)分(t=1.694,P>0.05);自我总生存质量及健康状况评价得分:(11.75±1.07)分(t=12.503,P<0.05)。单因素分析结果提示,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及CD4+T细胞对患者生存质量各领域得分及总分影响较小(P>0.05)。结论:艾滋病患者生存质量普遍偏低,全社会应该继续为改善此类人群的生活质量提供支持。     

2011年福州市三级甲等医院临床女医生生存质量调查

[目的]了解三甲医院临床女医生的生存质量。[方法]使用WHO生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对2011年福州市2家三等甲级医院180名临床女医生进行测查,并与同单位男医生111名和常模777名比较。[结果]测试180名临床女医生、111名临床男医生。生存质量得分,女医生为3.31±0.24分,男医生为3.48±0.42分(P<0.01);健康满意度得分,女医生为2.68±0.34分,男医生为3.32±0.26分(P<0.01)。男女医生的社会领域得分均高于普通人群,心理领域得分均低于普通人群(P<0.01或<0.05);男医生与女医生在生理领域、心理领域、社会领域、环境领域得分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。量表综合评分,男医生为74.83±11.76分,女医生为73.56±13.24分(P>0.05)。女医生生存质量得分与满意度得分呈正相关(r=0.644),与消极情绪得分呈负相关(r=-0.379),与睡眠时间、月平均收入、职称呈正相关(r=0.327、0.436、0.563),与值班次数无相关性(P>0.05)。[结论]女医生的生存质量低于普通人群及男医师。女医生的健康满意度明显低于男医生。     

400例农村更年期妇女健康体检及生活质量分析

目的:了解及客观评价农村更年期妇女生活、健康状况,探索农村更年期妇女保健体系模式。方法:对贵阳农村地区400例40～60岁妇女,采用改良Kupperman评分标准表,世界卫生组织生存质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)、自制生活质量影响因素调查问卷及相关体检进行健康状况及生活质量分析。结果:①随着年龄增加,Kupperman分值越高,50～54岁及55～60岁的Kupperman分值明显高于40～44岁,P值均<0.05。②自觉症状发生率最高的前3位症状依次为腰背疼痛、头痛、记忆力减退。③HRT使用率为0%,近一年就医率仅为7.75%,喝牛奶人数仅占3.5%,无一人补钙。④生存质量测评:健康状况自评、心理领域方面农村更年期妇女得分高于城市更年期妇女(P<0.05);而环境领域方面生存质量总分农村更年期妇女得分低于城市更年期妇女(P<0.05);在生存状况自评方面、生理领域、社会关系差异无统计学意义。结论:农村更年期妇女生存质量及保健服务急待提高。     

中国成年人生存质量及影响因素分析

目的 了解中国成年人群生存质量及其影响因素。方法 纳入2010年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测所有调查对象共83 666名。应用问卷收集调查对象的年龄、性别、相关疾病患病情况等信息。并使用WHO生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)测定其生存质量。采用t检验和方差分析比较不同组间各维度得分的差异。运用基于多阶段复杂抽样设计的多元线性回归模型,分析生存质量的影响因素。结果 中国成年人生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个维度的得分为73.97±13.84、66.65±14.21、65.76±14.08和56.59±15.15。年龄越大文化程度越低,4个维度的得分越低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村人群得分高于城市,已婚或同居人群得分高于其他人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性生理和心理两个维度的得分低于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除环境维度外,慢性病患病状况对其他3个维度的得分影响较大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 年龄、性别、城乡、文化程度、婚姻状况和慢性病患病状况是中国成年人群生存质量得分的重要影响因素。     

上海市暗娼生存质量与艾滋病知识相关分析

目的了解上海市暗娼生存质量现状、艾滋病相关知识及行为情况,分析其相关性,为艾滋病综合干预提供参考依据。方法在上海市闵行区采用二阶段整群抽样方法,抽取596名暗娼进行流行病学问卷调查,并用生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估其生存质量情况。结果在获得的596份有效问卷中,暗娼在生存质量生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境因子领域得分分别为(66.9±12.3)、(57.0±13.6)、(56.6±13.5)和(51.0±12.6)分;生存质量4个领域得分与艾滋病知识知晓率呈正相关(P<0.05),生理、心理与社会关系得分与安全套使用情况呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论暗娼人群对艾滋病的认知尚有误区,生存质量欠佳,生存质量与艾滋病相关知识及危险行为具有一定相关性。     

大豆异黄酮对女性更年期综合征及骨密度的影响

目的:研究大豆异黄酮在妇女更年期综合征及骨质疏松防治中的作用。方法:选取本地社区更年期女性86例,按照随机法均分为两组,观察组女性给予大豆异黄酮治疗,对照组女性给予安慰剂治疗,6个月后评价所有女性更年期综合征症状的改善情况,监测治疗前后血清钙、磷的浓度变化以及胫骨骨密度的变化。结果:①观察组女性更年期症状各项指标治疗后均低于治疗前(P<0.05),更年期症状总评分治疗后为(5.36±1.28)分,明显低于治疗前(18.31±3.45)分(P<0.05);对照组各项指标治疗后虽低于治疗前,但只有情绪易激和潮热汗出评分,治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),更年期症状总评分治疗后为(13.53±4.38)分,低于治疗前的(18.67±3.25)分,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②观察组女性治疗后血清钙浓度(2.52±0.21)mmol/L,高于治疗前(2.31±0.17)mmol/L(P<0.05);对照组女性治疗后血清钙浓度为(2.38±0.18)mmol/L,高于治疗前(2.30±0.12)mmol/L,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组和对照组血清磷浓度治疗前后变化不明显(P>0.05)。③观察组女性治疗后桡骨远端和胫骨中段骨密度与治疗前比较均有所增加(P<0.05);对照组女性治疗后桡骨远端和胫骨中段骨密度与治疗前比较无明显增加(P>0.05)。结论:大豆异黄酮具有改善女性更年期综合征症状和提高骨密度的作用,具有防治绝经后骨质疏松症的作用。     

高原军人睡眠质量与生存质量相关性

目的了解高原军人的睡眠质量及其与生存质量的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏某部队官兵490名,应用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行问卷调查。结果高原军人PSQI总分为(7.14±3.42),14.8%的人睡眠质量较差;睡眠问题主要表现在入睡时间、日间功能障碍和主观睡眠质量3个成分的得分较高,2分以上所占的百分比分别为56.5%,54.8%和36.9%;不同睡眠质量的高原军人在生存质量4个领域得分的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。高原军人睡眠质量各成分得分和总分与生存质量4个领域的得分绝大多数呈显著负相关。结论高原军人的睡眠质量需要改善,提高高原军人睡眠质量是改善他们生存质量状况的有效途径。     

白血病患儿的生存质量及其影响因素调查

目的:调查白血病患儿的生存质量(QOL),探讨影响其QOL的相关因素。方法:选择2006年1月～2011年5月接受治疗的白血病患儿364例,同时配对选取364例健康儿童作为对照组,采用自拟的调查问卷和生存质量普适性核心量表(PedsQL4.0)对两组儿童的生存质量进行调查,分析相关因素对白血病患儿的生存质量的影响。结果:白血病患儿生理功能、社会功能、角色功能以及情感功能等4个维度生命质量评分分别为(51.99±19.04)分、(65.30±17.37)分、(21.57±28.28)分和(59.61±15.42)分,生命质量平均评分为(50.07±14.06)分,显著低于正常儿童(P<0.01);患儿年龄、病情、家属文化程度、家庭收入、患儿住院次数和天数、社会帮助程度和频率与白血病患儿的4个维度生命质量评分有统计学相关性(P<0.05)。结论:白血病患儿的生存质量明显低于正常儿童,患儿年龄、患病程度、家属文化程度、家庭收入、患儿住院次数和天数以及社会帮助等因素会影响患儿生存质量。     

河南省农村地区HIV/AIDS生存质量及影响因素调查

目的 调查HIV感染者生存质量及影响因素.方法 使用中文版WHOQOL-BREF量表,对驻马店市农村地区2608例HIV感染者进行问卷调查,计算生存质量总分及各领域得分,通过多元线性回归模型分析生存质量总分及生存质量各领域得分的影响因素.结果 HIV感染者生存质量得分为生理领域(12.96±1.94)、心理领域(11.79±1.19)、社会领域(13.79±2.44)、环境领域(12.40±1.93)、生存质量总得分(51.02±6.03).女性生存质量总分及生存质量各领域得分均高于男性.经多元线性回归模型分析得出生存质量影响因素有性别、年龄、职业、家庭纠纷及食欲等.结论 该地区HIV感染者生存质量社会领域得分较高,但心理领域得分较低,建议加强对该人群的心理干预.     

Quality of Life in Diverse Groups of Midlife Women: Assessing the Influence of Menopause, Health Status and Psychosocial and Demographic Factors

This paper examines whether menopausal status is associated with global quality of life (QOL) among women aged 40-55 and whether this association varies by race/ethnicity. We further examine the contributions of other health-related and psychosocial factors to QOL and whether these associations vary by racial/ethnic group. Analyses are based on 13,874 women who participated in the multi-ethnic, multi-race study of mid-aged women called the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Study participants completed a 15-min telephone or in-person interview that contained questions on a variety of health-related topics. Items of interest for these analyses include global QOL, menstrual history (to assess menopausal status), sociodemographics, health status, lifestyle, and psychosocial variables. Results showed that in unadjusted analyses, early perimenopausal women reported lower QOL compared with premenopausal women, but menopausal status was no longer associated with QOL when analyses were adjusted for other variables. In multivariable models, being married and having low levels of perceived stress were associated with better QOL across all racial/ethnic groups. While there were many consistencies across racial/ethnic groups, we also found that the nature of the associations between QOL and education, marital status, perceived stress and social support varied across racial/ethnic groups.     

Quality of life and menopausal transition for middle-aged women on Kinmen island

Although it seems reasonable to suggest that most women experience significant changes in quality of life (QOL) during the menopausal period, few researchers have quantified these changes. A total of 1497 women, aged 40–54 years and living on the island of Kinmen, were recruited for this survey. However, 137 were eliminated leaving 1360 for analysis. Women who used hormonal therapy or who had undergone surgically induced menopause were excluded. The subjects with incomplete data or who exhibited mental retardation or severe psychiatric disease were also eliminated. Univariate analysis demonstrated that, in general, QOL scores were poorer for perimenopausal and postmenopausal status. Comparing pre- and postmenopausal women, significant statistical differences were demonstrated for role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, even after adjusting for age, education level, body mass index, menarche, and chronic illness. A strong association was demonstrated between menopausal symptoms and premens-trual syndrome (PMS). Women with menopausal symptoms and PMS had significantly lower scores on all SF-36 dimensions. The results of this study suggest that poorer health status is experienced by peri- and postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal women.     

更年期门诊患者的社会人口统计学调查

通过对 1998年 7月～ 2 0 0 0年 7月 5 0 3名在我院更年期门诊就诊的围绝经期、绝经后期妇女进行问卷式社会人口统计学调查 ,并参照其他国家和地区的调查报告进行分析 ,以了解我国的现状及为围绝经期和绝经后期妇女保健工作提供参考。被调查者的年龄为 3 5～ 82岁 (包括外科手术绝经和卵巢早衰绝经者 ) ,平均年龄为 5 1.9± 7岁。4 1.0 %小于 5 0岁 ;3 5 .0 %为 5 0～ 5 4岁 ;12 .0 %为 5 5～ 5 9岁 ;12 .0 %超过 60岁。绝经年限 :5 1%处于绝经过渡期 ;4 9%为绝经后期 ,其中绝经 1～ 5年者为 18% ,6～ 10年者和超过 10年者分别为 16%、15 %。其中有 3 8.8%为手术绝经。教育水平 :5 5 .5 %为大学毕业 ;4 0 .0 %为高中毕业 ,4 .5 %的教育水平相当于或低于小学水平。     

Psychological factors influence the overlap syndrome in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) among middle-aged women in South Korea

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the psychological factors related to the overlap syndrome, i.e., multiple gastrointestinal conditions that are part of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in the same individual and potentially related to quality of life (QOL) among women aged 45–60 years (n = 627) in South Korea. The study was undertaken between July 2014 and March 2015. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were ascertained using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. Negative cognition and the cognitive triad were identified using the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Negative (ATQ-N) and the Cognitive Triad Inventory (CTI), respectively. Resilience and QOL were assessed using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and World Health Organization Quality of Life scale abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF). Women with the overlap syndrome had the highest CES-D (mean = 16.66 ± 11.79, p < .001), BAI (mean = 17.46 ± 12.67, p < .001), and ATQ-N scores (mean = 53.61 ± 20.88, p < .001), followed by women with gastrointestinal disorders but without the overlap syndrome and healthy controls. Healthy controls had the highest WHOQOL-BREF score (mean = 77.69 ± 12.53, p < .001). After stepwise selection, the final model explained 61.8 percent of the variance in QOL. Thus, depressive symptoms, anxiety, negative cognition, cognitive triad, and resilience were significantly related to QOL in women with the overlap syndrome.     

Low level of quality of life in patients with mental and behavioral disorders wanting complementary and alternative (<Emphasis Type="Italic">kampo</Emphasis>) therapy

Objective To compare the quality of life (QOL) in patients with and without mental and behavioral disorders wanting to receive kampo, a type of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), we investigated the QOL of patients using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale (WHOQOL-BREF). Methods Seven hundred and twenty-nine outpatients with various diseases or disorders wanting to receive kampo therapy were recruited in the study. Two hundred and ninety-four patients (F-group) had mental or behavioral disorders. For these 729 patients, QOL was rated on the WHOQOL-BREF Japanese version. Results The average WHOQOL-BREF score of F-group (2.93 ± .54) was significantly lower than that of controls (3.23 ± .53). Especially, the average WHOQOL-BREF score of the 135 patients who had already been treated with modern medicines and wanted to be treated with kampo formulas to augment modern medicines (2.77 ± .55) was significantly lower than that of other patients. Conclusion QOL in patients with mental and behavioral disorders wanting to be treated with kampo who had already been treated with modern medicines was lower than that in patients with general medical conditions or with mental or behavioral disorders not treated with modern medicine.     

更年期妇女生命质量状况及其影响因素研究

目的:为了解更年期妇女生命质量现状及其影响因素,提供健康保健的依据。方法:在某市采取随机整群抽样的方法,应用WHOQOL-BREF及相关影响因素测评量表对1388名更年期(40～55岁)妇女进行测定。结果:研究表明更年期妇女生命质量水平适中的75.1%,生命质量较好和生命质量较差的分别为12.6%和12.3%。对相关影响因素的单因素分析(P<0.05)表明,不同年龄、文化程度、职业、经济收入、工作时间、睡眠时间、婚姻状况、月经情况、慢性病、体育锻炼、肉类食用情况、更年期症状轻重与更年期妇女生命质量均有不同程度相关。对有显著性差异的影响因素做多重比较检验(P<0.05),筛选出对更年期妇女生命质量影响由大到小的因素为经济收入、更年期症状、文化程度、婚姻状况、体育锻炼、慢性病、年龄、肉类食用情况、医疗消费(P<0.05)。