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1.
妇科手术并发泌尿系统损伤16例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨妇科手术中泌尿系统损伤的原因及处理.方法:对我院2001年9月至2009年9月间妇科手术中并发泌尿系统损伤的16例患者进行回顾性分析.结果:8年间共行妇科手术15272例,发生泌尿系统损伤16例,发生率0.105%,其中输尿管损伤10例(0.066%),膀胱损伤4例(0.026%),尿道损伤2例(0.013%).术中发现并处理11例,术后处理5例,均预后良好.结论:妇科手术泌尿系统损伤中最常见的是输尿管损伤,术前应充分准备,术中仔细操作,可减少泌尿系统损伤.  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨妇科手术中泌尿系统损伤的主要原因及诊断、处理和预防的方法。方法:对14例妇科手术中泌尿系统损伤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:在6728例妇科手术中,发生泌尿系统损伤14例,发生率为0.18%。其中输尿管损伤10例,膀胱损伤4例,均在术中、术后及时修补。结论:泌尿系统损伤是妇科手术严重的并发症,应及时诊断处理。  相似文献   

3.
妇科腹腔镜手术致泌尿系统损伤二例临床分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
随着妇科腹腔镜手术的普及和深入,手术适应证和范围不断扩大,以往需开腹(包括恶性肿瘤)的手术,现大多都能通过腹腔镜完成。但手术并发症不容忽视,现将我院920例妇科腹腔镜手术中,2例泌尿系统损伤病例分析如下。  相似文献   

4.
妇科手术泌尿系统损伤42例临床分析   总被引:54,自引:2,他引:52  
Peng P  Shen K  Lang J  Wu M  Huang H  Pan L 《中华妇产科杂志》2002,37(10):595-597,T001
目的 探讨妇科手术泌尿系统损伤的临床特点和处理。方法 对1990年1月1日至2001年12月31日期间在北京协和医院妇科手术中发生的42例泌尿系统损伤的类型,时间,术后尿瘘的发生和诊治经过,进行回顾性分析。结果 在12849例妇科手术中,发生泌尿系统损伤42例,发生率为0.33%。其中,输尿管损伤11例,包括输尿管下段损伤5例,近膀胱入口段损伤4例和骨盆入口段损伤2例。发生率为0.09%;膀胱损伤31例,均发生于膀胱底部或后壁,发生率为0.24%,发现损伤的时间,术中32例(76%),术后10例(24%),尿瘘形成14例(33%),其中10例经过尿,血和引流液电解质,肌酐和尿素氮含量的比较而明确尿瘘存在;9例行美蓝实验和(或)膀胱镜检查,其中4例经此项检查诊断为膀胱瘘;8例经静脉肾盂造影诊断为输尿管瘘;经过术中及时修补,置入输尿管双J管和(或)保留尿管开放治疗,41例治愈。结论 大部分妇科手术泌尿系统损伤,经及时诊断和处理,预后较好。  相似文献   

5.
腹腔镜手术出血少、创伤小、恢复快,并可同时诊治其他盆腔疾病。随着妇科腹腔镜技术的日益普及,手术适应证和范围不断扩大,以往需开腹的手术,现大多数都能通过腹腔镜完成。但手术并发的泌尿系损伤的发生率也有增多的趋势,尤其是输尿管、膀胱损伤,发生率分别为0.16%~0.27%和0.18%~0.40%[1-2]。国内鲜有相关文献报道[3],本文参考现有国内外权威研究结果,就妇科腹腔镜手术并发泌尿系统损伤的原因、特点、处理及预防等进行综述。  相似文献   

6.
妇科手术中输尿管损伤3例分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨妇科手术中输尿管损伤的原因及预防措施。方法对1984~2003年期间的妇科手术中输尿管损伤的3例病例进行回顾性分析。结果妇科手术中输尿管损伤的发生率为0.085%。3例输尿管损伤中经腹全子宫切除术1例,次广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清扫1例,尿瘘修补术1例。结论熟练掌握局部解剖关系,严格操作规程,仔细解剖分离组织是预防妇科手术中输尿管损伤的关键。  相似文献   

7.
文章旨在讨论妇科腹腔镜手术中泌尿系统损伤的预防及处理,为临床实践提供帮助。泌尿系统损伤包括传统的机械性损伤及热损伤。术者要充分了解盆腔解剖以及腹腔镜画面中的解剖特点。掌握术中及术后泌尿系统损伤的临床表现,及腹腔镜手术中能量器械的工作原理和作用特点,避免能量器械的副损伤。一旦发生损伤注意早发现,早处理。处理方式的选择要根据术者的经验、能力以及客观条件综合考虑,以最小的创伤缓解症状是治疗原则。  相似文献   

8.
妇科手术泌尿道损伤49例分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
妇科手术泌尿道损伤发生率相差较大 ,膀胱损伤率为0 2 %~ 19 5 % ,输尿管损伤率为 0 5 %~ 30 % [1,2 ] 。目前因难产造成的尿瘘已较少发生 ,而妇科手术所致的尿瘘相对增加。因而减少泌尿道损伤的发生和正确处理泌尿道损伤 ,应引起妇科医生的重视。1 资料与方法1 1 资料来源  1990年 1月至 2 0 0 1年 8月我院妇科行开腹手术 2 6 2 38例 ,发生泌尿道损伤共 4 9例 ,其中输尿管损伤 2 4例 ,膀胱损伤 2 5例。年龄 2 5~ 6 7岁 ,平均 4 3岁。其中宫颈癌 13例 ,子宫内膜异位症 11例 ,卵巢癌 6例 ,子宫内膜癌 4例 ,子宫肌瘤 9例 ,其他 6例。1…  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨妇科腹腔镜手术发生泌尿系损伤的相关因素、诊断、治疗方法及预防措施。方法:回顾分析2002年1月至2012年12月北京大学人民医院妇科腹腔镜手术发生泌尿系损伤患者的临床资料。总结分析患者的疾病类型、手术方式、损伤特点、诊疗情况及预后等。结果:妇科腹腔镜手术共4773例,泌尿系损伤发生18例(0.38%),其中8例发生于腹腔镜恶性肿瘤手术,8例发生于腹腔镜辅助阴式全子宫切除术(LAVH),2例发生于腹腔镜附件手术。18例泌尿系损伤患者中5例有腹部手术史,有腹部手术史者的泌尿系损伤发生率高于无手术史者(P〈0.05)。18例泌尿系损伤患者中膀胱损伤4例,其中3例位于膀胱后壁,1例位于膀胱三角区;输尿管损伤14例,其中输尿管上段损伤2例,中段损伤10例,下段损伤2例;左侧输尿管损伤2例,右侧12例。术中发现损伤10例,其中4例膀胱损伤和6例输尿管损伤;术后发现8例,均为输尿管损伤,于术后1~10天发现,均经静脉肾盂造影确诊。11例经再次手术修补成功,7例放置输尿管支架6个月(3~12个月)保守治疗成功。结论:腹腔镜下恶性肿瘤手术、LAVH、有腹部手术史患者发生泌尿系损伤机率较高,输尿管损伤多于膀胱损伤。术者需高度警惕,术后严密观察,如发现泌尿道损伤,尽早请泌尿科医师共同决定治疗方法。  相似文献   

10.
11.

Study Objective

To evaluate rates of urologic injury in patients who underwent robotic hysterectomy compared with laparoscopic, vaginal, and open hysterectomy.

Design

A retrospective analysis (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).

Setting

Henry Ford Health System, 2013 to 2016.

Patients

Women who underwent robotic, vaginal, laparoscopic, and open abdominal hysterectomy.

Interventions

Robotic hysterectomy, laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, and abdominal hysterectomy.

Measurements and Main Results

To identify patients with urologic injury, a departmental database for quality improvement was searched for reported urologic injuries. In addition, patients who had urology consultation within 90 days of hysterectomy were screened for injury. A total of 3114 hysterectomies were identified by retrospective chart review. One thousand eighty-eight robotic, 782 laparoscopic, 304 vaginal, and 940 abdominal hysterectomies were analyzed for urologic complications. A total of 27 injuries were confirmed (7 during laparoscopic hysterectomy, 10 during robotic hysterectomy, 1 during vaginal hysterectomy, and 9 during abdominal hysterectomy). The overall rate of urologic injury was 0.87% with a 0.55% risk of bladder injury and a 0.32% risk of injury to the ureter. When the route of hysterectomy was taken into account, the risk of urologic injury was 0.92% for robotic hysterectomy, 0.90% for laparoscopic hysterectomy, 0.33% for vaginal hysterectomy, and 0.96% for open hysterectomy. The mean body mass index (BMI) for all patients was 32.7?kg/m2; injured patients had a mean BMI of 34.6?kg/m2, and noninjured patients had a mean BMI of 32.0?kg/m2 (p?=?.10).

Conclusion

Rates of urologic injury with robotic hysterectomy are similar to those of laparoscopic hysterectomy in our population. BMI was not significantly different in patients who had urologic injuries. Surgeon volume was not associated with risk for urologic injury.  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of urinary tract injury due to hysterectomy for benign disease. STUDY DESIGN: Patients were enrolled prospectively from 3 sites. All patients undergoing abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign disease underwent diagnostic cystourethroscopy. RESULTS: Four hundred seventy-one patients participated. Ninety-six percent (24/25) of urinary tract injuries were detected intraoperatively. There were 8 cases of ureteral injury (1.7%) and 17 cases of bladder injury (3.6%). Ureteral injury was associated with concurrent prolapse surgery (7.3% vs 1.2%; P = .025). Bladder injury was associated with concurrent anti-incontinence procedures (12.5% vs 3.1%; P = .049). Abdominal hysterectomy was associated with a higher incidence of ureteral injury (2.2% vs 1.2%) but this was not significant. Only 12.5% of ureteral injuries and 35.3% of bladder injuries were detected before cystoscopy. CONCLUSION: The incidence of urinary tract injury during hysterectomy is 4.8%. Surgery for prolapse or incontinence increases the risk. Routine use of cystoscopy during hysterectomy should be considered.  相似文献   

13.
Centralised care of complex laparoscopic procedures offers expertise and multidisciplinary care. The objective was to identify if centralised care makes urinary tract injuries less likely or avoidable. This Retrospective Audit was performed at a Tertiary Referral Centre for Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery in North East England. The incidence of injury to bladder/ureter, time of diagnosis, instrument, location, side and mode of repair were evaluated in 105 consecutive complex laparoscopic procedures. Injuries were identified in three (2.8%) cases. There was one bladder injury which was unavoidable. The bladder dome was opened to allow excision of bladder endometriosis. There were two ureter injuries. The first injury involved the ureter being locked in a vaginal vault stitch. The second injury had stage IV endometriosis with peri-ureteric endometriosis where the anatomy was distorted, with medial displacement and kinking of the ureter secondary to fibrosis at the level of the ureter crossing below the uterine artery, with resultant accidental transection of the ureter close to the uterine artery. The first ureter injury was not a laparoscopic injury but due to vaginal vault closure. Arguably, vault closure in any vaginal hysterectomy could carry the same theoretical risk. The only direct laparoscopic injury was the ureteral transection. Such cases present a challenge due to a higher chance of anatomical distortion and predisposition to urinary tract injury. Noteworthy here is the fact that the ureter injury occurred where there was probable distortion of the anatomy, due to endometriosis, of the ureter at the level of the uterine artery. These cases are tackled by experienced laparoscopic surgeons in tertiary centres, yet injuries still occur. Is it possible then that those injuries represent a minimum unavoidable injury rate, and are they injuries or in fact unavoidable consequences of such inherently dangerous and difficult surgery?  相似文献   

14.
肛提肌损伤(levator ani muscle injury,LAMI)是女性分娩后最常见的肌肉损伤,已被认为是盆腔器官脱垂的危险因素和独立预测因子,并在多种盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生、发展过程中起着重要的作用。近年来,对女性产前和产时LAMI相关影响因素的了解虽尚不完全明确,但仍有一些进展。其中,以产钳助产为代表的经阴道分娩方式以及第二产程延长,被广泛认为是产时LAMI的危险因素;胎龄和多次分娩被认为是产前LAMI的无关因素;而剖宫产、硬膜外麻醉无痛分娩则在产时对肛提肌有一定的保护作用;其他因素与LAMI的关系暂不明确。关注女性产前与产时LAMI影响因素的研究现状,对于合理预估盆底疾病发生风险、及时有效实施产科干预具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

15.
盆底功能障碍性疾病是女性常见疾病之一,严重影响女性生活质量。盆底正常解剖结构及功能的维持依赖于盆底肌群及韧带等的综合支撑,理论认为阴道及其支持韧带中结缔组织的损伤是引起盆底异常症状和盆腔器官脱垂的共同原因。盆底功能障碍性疾病患者都可观察到结缔组织和肌肉的松弛和萎缩。对子宫韧带损伤的原因及损伤时胶原蛋白发生改变的分子机制进行了总结,并对盆底功能障碍性疾病的手术治疗(包括单纯修补及网片植入)及远期治疗效果进行了综述。  相似文献   

16.
妇产科盆腔手术中输尿管损伤96例分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的 :探讨妇产科盆腔手术中减少及避免输尿管损伤的措施。方法 :回顾分析妇产科盆腔手术所致输尿管损伤 96例的临床资料。结果 :术中及时发现和术后 4 8h内明确诊断 5 6例 ,均Ⅰ期修复成功 ;术后延迟诊断明确 4 0例 ,除 2例行肾切除术、1例死亡外 ,37例经暂时性尿流改道后 ,Ⅱ期修复成功。结论 :手术野渗液多 ,输尿管扩张 ,术后腰腹疼痛 ,不明原因发热伴切口渗液 ,无尿或腹腔积液等应考虑输尿管损伤的可能。术前充分准备 ,进行相关检查 ,术中分清解剖关系 ,细心操作 ,术后密切观察是防治输尿管损伤的关键  相似文献   

17.
The presentation and management of bladder, ureteric and urethral injuries during and following urogynaecology surgery are discussed. Applied anatomy is reviewed, and the surgical management of injuries diagnosed intra- and post-operatively is discussed.  相似文献   

18.
19.
新世纪的妇科腹腔镜手术   总被引:126,自引:4,他引:122  
腹腔镜手术作为内镜手术的重要组成部分 ,已经成为外科革命的先锋。它把现代最先进的科学技术与现代医学结合起来 ,是传统的手术技术与现代电子信息技术、光导工艺技术以及各种能量传导等技术结合的产物。它是医生视觉和手臂的延伸 ,它改变了医生的思维观念、技术路线和操作技巧 ,正逐步成为许多妇科手术治疗的新模式。腹腔镜手术应用广泛 ,技术发展迅速 ,有人甚至预言在 2 1世纪最初的 1/ 4时间过后 ,妇科的绝大多数手术都可以通过内镜来完成。我们姑且不去评论这一预言的可实现性 ,但其趋势是毋庸置疑的。诚然 ,这种外科革命也必将带来新…  相似文献   

20.
膀胱腹膜界线测量在膀胱翻转法剖宫产中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的 为腹膜外剖宫产提供基础研究数据,并为推广膀胱翻转法剖宫产提供临床应用资料。方法 测量107 例剖宫产孕妇膀胱顶与反折腹膜缘的位置和体表投影。结果 膀胱顶至脐和至耻骨联合上缘中点间距分别为(14 .1 ±3 .4)cm 和(6 .8 ±1 .4)cm ; 反折腹膜缘至脐和至耻骨联合上缘中点间距分别为(15 .8 ±3 .9)cm 和(4 .9 ±1 .5)cm 。妊娠晚期膀胱顶的体表投影位于脐耻连线的中下1/3 处,子宫膀胱反折腹膜缘体表投影位于脐耻连线的上3/4 与下1/4 交界处。膀胱翻转法腹膜外剖宫产从皮肤切开至胎儿娩出时间为(14 .6 ±6 .3) 分钟,手术时间为(45 .5 ±9 .3) 分钟,娩出最大胎儿5 050g ,无一例膀胱损伤。结论 膀胱腹膜界线体表投影的确定,可明显缩短手术时间;膀胱翻转法是腹膜外剖宫产减少副损伤的一种较理想的方法。  相似文献   

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