IL-1β促进nave T细胞向Th22细胞分化及在非小细胞肺癌中表达的相关性研究

目的:研究白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)促进nave T细胞向Th22细胞转化的机制及其在非小细胞肺癌患者外周血中表达的相关性和临床意义。方法:采用CD4~+nave T细胞磁珠分选试剂盒分离健康人外周血单个核细胞中的CD4~+nave T细胞,加入转化生长因子β和IL-2促进其分化增殖,分化过程中加入IL-1β诱导其向Th22细胞的分化,流式细胞术检测CD4~+IL-22~+T细胞的比例,ELISA检测IL-22的表达。选择我院确诊为非小细胞肺癌的患者60人,其中Ⅰ期18人,Ⅱ期20人,Ⅲ期13人,IV期9人,同时选择健康人25例,用流式细胞术检测外周血中Th22(CD4~+IL-22~+)细胞的比例,ELISA检测血清中IL-1β和IL-22的水平。结果:IL-1β可以诱导na6ve T细胞向Th22细胞转化并促进IL-22的分泌(P0.05)。非小细胞肺癌患者外周血中Th22细胞比例及IL-22和IL-1β的水平均高于健康人且与临床分期相关(P0.05)。结论:IL-1β可以诱导Th22细胞的分化和IL-22的表达,三者的水平和非小细胞肺癌的进展相关,可能参与免疫抑制并促进非小细胞肺癌的发生。     

白细胞介素1β对破骨细胞空泡型质子泵活性与胞内酸化的影响

目的:通过体外实验研究白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)对破骨细胞空泡型质子泵与细胞内pH值的影响,以探讨IL-1β促进破骨细胞骨吸收的机制。方法:骨髓单核巨噬细胞经过诱导成为破骨细胞后,予以0.1、0.3和0.5μg/L的IL-1β干预48 h,检测破骨细胞空泡型质子泵mRNA和蛋白的表达以及IL-1β对破骨细胞胞内酸化的影响,观察空泡型质子泵活性的改变与破骨细胞骨吸收功能的变化。结果:研究结果提示破骨细胞经IL-1β干预48 h后,空泡型质子泵的表达与活性均显著增加,并且细胞内pH值下降。破骨细胞与含有IL-1β的细胞培养液共同孵育后,其骨吸收能力增强,培养液中IL-1β的浓度越高,该作用越趋明显。结论:IL-1β可能是通过上调空泡型质子泵的表达与酶的活性,促进氢离子的产生和(或)转运,引发破骨细胞骨吸收活动增加,最终导致骨质破坏,由此参与骨关节炎症性疾病的发生。     

橄榄苦苷对IL-1β诱导的大鼠软骨细胞损伤的作用及机制研究

目的:研究橄榄苦苷对白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)诱导的SD大鼠关节软骨细胞的影响。方法:采用酶两步顺序消化法消化SD大鼠关节软骨分离细胞,体外培养软骨细胞,光学显微镜观察细胞形态,阿尔新蓝染色及Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化法对软骨细胞进行鉴定。橄榄苦苷对软骨细胞的细胞毒性采用CCK-8实验进行评估。取第3代软骨细胞,分别用浓度为10、50或100μmol/L的橄榄苦苷预先处理,随后用IL-1β刺激细胞24 h,所生成的NO和前列腺素E2(PGE2)的量分别用格里斯重氮化反应和酶联反应吸附实验进行评估。基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-1和MMP-13 mRNA的表达利用实时荧光定量PCR进行定量检测。采用免疫印迹实验分析诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧化酶2(COX-2)和活化NF-κB的蛋白表达。结果:软骨细胞在不同浓度橄榄苦苷培养24 h后,其生存能力与对照组相比无明显差异。橄榄苦苷可以显著降低IL-1β刺激下软骨细胞MMP-1和MMP-13 mRNA的表达及NO、PGE2的生成。橄榄苦苷通过减少IκB蛋白的降解从而抑制IL-1β介导的NF-κB通路的活化。结论:橄榄苦苷可通过NF-κB信号转导通路调控炎症的发生发展,进一步明确了橄榄苦苷对关节炎防治作用的分子机制,为骨关节炎的免疫治疗提供了重要的基础理论依据。     

炎性因子IL-1β对星形胶质细胞抗氧化应激能力的影响

目的:本研究应用原代培养星形胶质细胞,探讨炎症因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)对星形胶质细胞抗氧化应激能力的影响。方法:在原代星形胶质细胞培养中分别加入1 ng/ml IL-1β,流式细胞仪检测不同作用时间(0、24、48、72 h)细胞线粒体膜电位改变,激光共聚焦显微镜观察活性氧(ROS)生成,分光光度法检测细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,RT-PCR、Western Blot检测星形胶质细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的表达变化。结果:1 ng/ml IL-1β处理原代培养星形胶质细胞24~72 h,细胞线粒体膜电位无明显改变,细胞未出现明显损伤。IL-1β孵育24 h,细胞内ROS生成减少,GSH生成增加;48 h细胞内ROS生成增加,GSH较24 h组减低(P0.05);72 h,原代培养星形胶质细胞内ROS生成明显增加,GSH较0 h组降低(P0.05)。1 ng/ml IL-1β处理原代培养星形胶质细胞24 h,细胞内GSH-Px mRNA及蛋白水平较0 h组升高(P0.05);但仅是一过性反应,IL-1β孵育72 h后,原代培养星形胶质细胞内GSH-Px mRNA及蛋白水平均较0 h组降低(P0.05)。结论:持续炎性因子刺激下,星形胶质细胞抗氧化应激能力呈现动态改变,并且细胞内抗氧化物参与此变化过程。     

IL-1β和IL-6对椎间盘髓核细胞NGF表达的影响

目的:研究白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)和IL-6对体外培养的椎间盘髓核细胞神经生长因子(NGF)表达的影响。方法:分离培养人腰椎间盘髓核细胞,经过7d的预培养后,实验组分别加IL-1β(10μg/L,50μg/L)和IL-6(10μg/L,50μg/L)进行刺激,对照组加0.3%FBS,48h后应用免疫组织化学法、RT-PCR和Western blotting检测NGF的表达。结果:培养的椎间盘髓核细胞经鉴定为类软骨细胞。对照组髓核细胞很少表现NGF免疫活性,IL-1β和IL-6刺激组明显上调了髓核细胞NGF mRNA及蛋白质的表达,在相同的浓度下IL-6的上调作用更明显。结论:正常情况下NGF在椎间盘髓核细胞呈低表达状态,IL-1β和IL-6能促进髓核细胞NGF的表达,相同浓度下IL-6刺激髓核细胞分泌NGF的作用更强。     

阿托伐他汀通过下调NLRP1炎性体表达抑制IL-1β和IL-18的释放

 目的:探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白1(NLRP1)炎性体在阿托伐他汀抑制THP-1巨噬细胞白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-18(IL-18)分泌中的作用。方法:用10 μg/L脂多糖诱导THP-1巨噬细胞分泌IL-1β和IL-18,以不同浓度阿托伐他汀(1、10和20 μmol/L)孵育细胞24 h,或以10 μmol/L阿托伐他汀处理细胞不同时间(12、24和48 h),或转染NLRP1 siRNA以沉默细胞内NLRP1的表达。采用RT-PCR检测细胞内NLRP1炎性体mRNA的表达,Western blot检测细胞内NLRP1炎性体蛋白的表达,ELISA检测细胞上清液中IL-1β和IL-18的含量。结果:阿托伐他汀可抑制THP-1巨噬细胞NLRP1炎性体mRNA和蛋白的表达,且这种效应呈浓度和时间依赖性。转染NLRP1 siRNA后,THP-1巨噬细胞NLRP1的蛋白表达明显下降,且阿托伐他汀对IL-1β和IL-18分泌的抑制作用明显增强。结论:阿托伐他汀通过抑制NLRP1炎性体表达减少巨噬细胞IL-1β和IL-18的释放,发挥抗炎作用,进而延缓动脉粥样硬化进展。     

后处理对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肺Egr-1和IL-1β表达的影响

目的: 研究后处理对在体缺血再灌注损伤大鼠肺早期生长反应因子1(Egr-1)和白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)表达的影响,并分析其可能的肺保护作用机制。方法: 建立大鼠在体肺脏缺血再灌注损伤模型,将SD大鼠24只随机分为假手术(sham)组、缺血再灌注(I/R)组和缺血后处理(IPostC)组,每组8只。在体鼠I/R损伤模型制备完成后,阻断左肺门,终止血供及通气,造成左肺缺血,达预定时间后松开阻断带恢复血供及通气形成再灌注损伤。sham组只游离左侧肺门、套阻断带但不阻断,等待3 h后直接取标本;I/R组缺血1 h后再灌注2 h;IPostC组缺血1 h后给予重复3次的5 min灌注和5 min缺血的后处理,继以恢复血供行再灌注1.5 h。3组实验结束后均留取左侧肺组织,制成10%的组织匀浆,用于测定髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的含量;留取小块肺组织测定肺湿／干重比(W/D),并在光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化;RT-PCR法检测Egr-1 mRNA及IL-1β mRNA的表达量。结果: 3组间各项检测指标比较,差异均显著(P<0.05)。与sham组比较,I/R组肺组织中Egr-1 mRNA、IL-1β mRNA的表达量、MPO的活性及W/D值均明显升高(P<0.05);肺组织炎症反应明显加重。IPostC组肺组织中Egr-1 mRNA及IL-1β mRNA的表达量、MPO的活性及W/D值与I/R组相比均明显下降(P<0.05);肺组织炎症反应明显减轻。结论: 后处理能够明显减轻大鼠肺缺血再灌注损伤,其机制可能与抑制Egr-1和IL-1β的表达有关。     

鞘内注射丹参酮ⅡA对CCI大鼠脊髓内TAK1及IL-1β、IL-6表达的影响

目的研究丹参酮IIA对坐骨神经慢性压迫大鼠脊髓背角内TAK1及IL-1β、IL-6表达的影响,探讨丹参酮IIA的镇痛机制。方法 60只SD雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组(sham组)(n=20)和模型组(n=40)。模型组又分为生理盐水组(NS组)和处理组(TSA组)(n=20)。模型组在手术当日及术后每日在模型大鼠鞘内注射生理盐水0.1ml和丹参酮IIA 20mg/kg,连续注射10 d。检测各组大鼠在手术前及术后的机械痛阈和热痛阈;术后第10天,免疫组织化学法检测大鼠脊髓背角内TAK1的表达;采用ELISA方法测定各组大鼠脊髓组织中IL-1β、IL-6表达。结果与假手术组比较,生理盐水组大鼠的机械痛阈和热痛阈明显降低,TAK1的表达增多,脊髓组织中IL-1β、IL-6的含量均增高;与生理盐水组比较,处理组的机械痛阈和热痛阈明显升高,脊髓背角内TAK1的表达下降,脊髓组织中IL-1β、IL-6的含量均减少,差异均有明显统计学意义。结论鞘内注射丹参酮IIA对坐骨神经慢性压迫模型大鼠的镇痛作用可能与降低脊髓背角内TAK1及IL-1β、IL-6的表达有关。     

肺炎支原体经ROS激活NLRP3炎性体诱导RAW264.7细胞分泌IL-1β

 目的: 观察肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma pneunoniae,Mp)促进NLRP3炎性体的活化及下游促炎性细胞因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的表达是否与活性氧簇(ROS)有关。方法: 预先用5 mmol/L ROS清除剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)预处理RAW264.7细胞30 min,用10 MOI Mp分别感染RAW264.7细胞4、8、16和24 h。流式细胞术检测细胞内ROS水平;real-time PCR法检测细胞NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1 mRNA的表达;Western blot 法检测NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1 p20的蛋白水平;ELISA法检测细胞上清液IL-1β的分泌水平。结果: 与正常组比较,感染后4、8、16和24 h模型组ROS生成显著增加(P< 0.01);感染后8、16和24 h模型组NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1 mRNA的表达显著增加 (P<0.01),感染后16和24 h NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1 p20的蛋白水平上调(P<0.01),感染后24 h 细胞上清液IL-1β含量显著增加(P< 0.01);与模型组比较,NAC组在上述相应时点ROS生成降低,NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1 mRNA的表达下调,蛋白水平下降,细胞上清液IL-1β的含量减少。结论: Mp可能通过刺激RAW264.7细胞生成ROS而激活NLRP3炎性体。     

IL-1Ra影响胶质细胞分泌细胞因子作用的体外研究

ＩＬ－１Ｒａ影响胶质细胞分泌细胞因子作用的体外研究朱涛姚智陆伯刚袁汉娜杨树源ＩＬ－１、ＩＬ－６和ＴＮＦα等细胞因子能介导严重的组织损伤，在许多中枢神经系统疾病如脑创伤及脑缺血中都发现有上述因子的过高表达。ＩＬ－１受体拮抗剂（ＩＬ－１Ｒａ）是目前发现唯...     

Effects of sectioning the corpus callosum on interocular transfer in hooded rats

Summary After learning a vertical/horizontal visual discrimination with one eye rats were tested on the same or the reverse discrimination with the second eye. Positive but imperfect savings were found in transfer rats and zero savings in reversal rats. However, there were no differences between the savings scores of normal rats and rats with section of the corpus callosum. When the first eye was subsequently retested, the normal rats which had learned the reverse discrimination with the second eye were significantly worse than those tested on transfer with the second eye, whereas no such difference occurred in the operated groups. It is argued that the uncrossed optic pathway is responsible for the indistinguishable performance of normal and operated rats on second eye performance, but that performance when the first eye is retested is now influenced by callosal fibres connecting primary traces in each hemisphere.     

Agenesis of the corpus callosum and macrocephaly in siblings

A brother and sister with developmental delay, relative macrocephaly and agenesis of the corpus callosum are described. The brother also had unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia and malrotation of the large bowel. Published cases of familial agenesis of the corpus callosum are reviewed and the value of ultrasonography in demonstrating agenesis of the corpus callosum in the neonate is emphasised.     

Clinical features of acute corpus callosum infarction patients

The clinical manifestation of acute corpus callosum (CC) infarction is lack of specificity and complex, so it is easily missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis in the early stage. The present study aims to describe the clinical features of the acute CC infarction. In this study, 25 patients with corpus callosum infarction confirmed by the brain MRI/DWI and the risk factors were summarized. Patients were classified into genu infarction (3 cases), body infarction (4cases), body and genu infarction (4 cases), body and splenium infarction (1 case), splenium infarction (13 cases) according to lesion location. Clinical manifestation and prognosis were analyzed among groups. The results indicated that CC infarction in patients with high-risk group accounted for 72%, moderate-risk group accounted for 20%, low-risk group (8%). The main risk factors are carotid intimal thickening or plaque formation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cerebral artery stenosis, and so on. The CC infarction often merged with other parts infarction, and splenium infarction had the highest incidence, the clinical symptoms in the body infarction which can appear typical signs and symptoms, but in other parts infarction which always merged many nerve defect symptoms. The body infarction prognosis is poor; the rest parts of infarction are more favorable prognosis. In conclusion, CC infarction has the highest incidence in the stroke of high-risk group; neck color Doppler and TCD examination can be found as early as possible to explore the pathogenic factors. Prognosis is usually much better by treatment according to the location and risk factors.     

Difference between smokers and non-smokers in the corpus callosum volume

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of smoking on corpus callosum volume. In addition, the relationships between smoking duration, smoking frequency, and corpus callosum volume were analyzed. Magnetic resonance brain images were acquired for 58 normal Korean men (30 smokers (age 32.82 ± 14.12 years) and 28 non-smokers (age 35.49 ± 13.11 years)). The corpus callosum volume was measured using Brain Voyager 2000 S/W and was normalized by intracranical volume, which was calculated using cerebral sizes. The corpus callosum volume for smokers was significantly smaller than that for non-smokers. Also, there was a negative correlation between corpus callosum volume and smoking duration. The change of white matter volume (e.g., corpus callosum) might be a primary factor for characterizing the effects of smoking.     

A quantitative assessment of eye alignment in cats after corpus callosum transection

Summary Eye alignment was measured in cats using a technique involving projection of retinal landmarks, determination of receptive field separation in binocular units and measurement of ganglion cell density. This technique has an accuracy of 20 of arc. Using this technique, we determined that alterations in eye alignment occur following surgical transection of the corpus callosum in cats. These changes are first observed two weeks after surgery and are still present ten months later.This work was supported by grants EY02088 and EY02488 from the National Instituts of Health     

A method to section the corpus callosum in the rat

A simply constructed instrument and a surgical procedure are described for transecting the corpus callosum in the rat. The callosum can be cut in its entirety, or the cut can be limited to anterior or posterior halves. The procedure obviates lateralized incidental damage.