浅谈脾胃病的中医治疗体会

自《内经》提出“人以胃气为本”之说,脾胃的重要性在中医学治疗思想体系中已得以建立,经后世张仲景承气在胃,李东垣升阳在脾、甘寒益胃、甘温健脾、苦寒降逆在胃、诸虚皆由脾胃等诸说的进一步的发展充实,使“脾为后天之本”的思想深入医者之心,调补后天安五脏法也为广大医者所青睐。医家普遍认为脾胃病多由脾虚所致,故多用健脾益气之法。但是不详查病机,     

小儿脾胃病的诊疗体会

临床所见,小儿脾胃病多属里证,病机性质有虚有实,病理因素有水湿、痰饮、气滞、血瘀、食积等等。脾之虚每以气虚为主,由气虚而致阳虚,阳虚及阴,而致阴虚。这一病机特点,提示了在临床上对小儿脾阴不足证候,拟用补养脾阴法的同时,必须顾及健脾益气,脾气健旺,利于脾阴来复。小儿脾病多升降失常,气机不畅,容     

浅谈对脾胃病的认识和治疗

浅谈对脾胃病的认识和治疗李振华河南中医学院（４５０００３）主题词脾胃病／中医病机脾胃病／中药疗法李振华，１９２５年１１月生，河南省洛宁县人。出身中医世家。河南中医学院原院长。现中医教授、主任医师，兼中国中医药学会常务理事、中国中医理论整理研究委员会副...     

赵文霞治疗慢性脾胃病的经验

赵文霞教授从事消化系统疾 病的临床与研究工作20多年,积赵文霞教授累了丰富的经验.赵师认为脾胃病证多、用方杂,临证须突出一个"审"字,即既要审守病机,又要审本施治、审证用药.现将其详审慎治的经验分述如下.     

风药在脾胃病的应用

药,即解表药,主要用于治疗外感表证．然而,风药多具辛味,其性属阳,善行气、发散,故能协助气机升降,疏通气机郁滞因此,风药也常用于气机失调所致的内伤杂病．笔者将风药在脾病中的应用略述如下１升阳除湿脾虚气弱,内外湿盛诸病,可用“风药胜湿法”如风药香薷能发越阳气,通利水湿,单用或与白术配伍,即薷术九,对脾虚水肿患者能散水和脾风药桂技能温化水湿,用于心脾阳虚,阳气不行,水湿内停而致之痰饮证,常与茯苓、白术配伍,即苓桂术甘汤,以温运脾阳,化湿利水．风药葛根有升发清阳,鼓舞脾胃清阳之气上行而奏止泄泻之效．湿…     

情志因素致脾胃病的辨治探讨

随着人们生活节奏的加快,工作压力的加大,脾胃病已成为临床中的常见病、多发病。脾胃病的发生多与外感寒邪、饮食不节、情志失调、素体脾胃虚弱等密切相关,而其中情志因素已成为不可忽视的重要致病因素。祖国医学认为,情志活动和脏腑机能密切相关,情志的产生、活动是脏腑的生理功能之一,脏腑对情志的活动起着调节控制作用,相应地情志的异常活动也会影响脏腑的正常生理功能。     

单兆伟从脾湿,胃热辨治脾胃病的经验

单兆伟老师系南京中医药大学教授、附属医院主任医师。笔者有幸随单师临诊,获益匪浅。单师认为,脾病多湿、胃病多热,故脾胃病常从脾湿和胃热辨治,现就其治疗及用药特点,简要介绍如下。１脾湿与胃热的辨证要点单师在辨脾湿和胃热方面,主张从辨舌象、辨口渴和辨脉象入...     

创伤后致脾胃病的防治

在骨伤科临床中 ,有相当多患者继发有脾胃失调之症 ,其或多或少的影响着骨伤疾病的正常愈合。长期以来专科医师往往没有给予足够的重视 ,从而增加了病人新的痛苦。笔者通过临床观察对其病因病机及临床分型、防治作如下总结。1　临床资料我科 1 998年全年共收住 50 0例住院患者 ,素体健康 ,创伤后引起脾胃不调者 1 2 5例 ,占总数的2 0 .97% ,其中男性 86例 ,女性 39例。2　病因病机骨断筋伤 ,脉络破损 ,血溢于脉外 ,气随血失 ,致气虚 ,脾气虚则运化失司 ,如创伤严重 ,则脾气虚脱 ,则有脾不统血之吐血 ,便血等症。跌扑闪挫 ,骨折筋伤 ,或闭合…     

慢性脾胃病的辨证论治

慢性脾胃病具有病程长、易反复的临床特点,因而常出现虚实夹杂、寒热交织、久病夹瘀等复杂的疑难杂证,笔者就慢性脾胃病的辨证论治作出探讨如下。1行气活血。消痰化瘀 脾胃居于中州,职司运化,功能是升清,将水谷精微等营养物质吸收,上输于心、肺、头目以营养全身,即脾以升为健。同时,脾在志为思,思出于心,而脾应之,     

不同针刺法对紧张型头痛的疗效评估

目的:观察比较疏肝调神针刺法和常规针刺法对紧张型头痛患者焦虑和抑郁症状的疗效.方法:120例紧张型头痛伴有焦虑和/或抑郁症状的患者按随机数字表随机分为疏肝调神针刺组(A组)和常规针刺组(B组),每组60例.采用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)于治疗前后进行评估.2个疗程后对比观察两组疗效.结果:两组治疗后SAS、SDS分值均显著降低(P＜0.01),治疗后两组评分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).A组疗效优于B组(P＜0.01).治疗结束后随访3个月,结果表明疏肝调神针刺法对于改善焦虑、抑郁症状的远期效果,优于常规针刺法(P＜0.05).结论:疏肝调神针刺法可有效缓解紧张型头痛患者的焦虑和抑郁症状,且有较好的远期疗效.     

论穴位注射疗法

穴位注射疗法命名及概念、治疗原则、用药原则、操作方法及消除注射后疼痛的方法.     

Therapeutic efficacy of orally administered pollen for nonallergic diseases: An umbrella review

Pollen has been used for centuries as a tonic and a multipurpose remedy in traditional medicine. The present umbrella review aims to qualitatively assess the therapeutic efficacy of orally administered pollen in the management of nonallergic diseases. MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were systematically searched for relevant systematic reviews and meta‐analyses. Articles were independently screened and selected, then quality of evidence of included studies was evaluated with a dedicated NIH tool. Retrieved evidence was critically appraised and discussed. Two hundred four articles were found and, after selection process, five systematic reviews were included in the present work, including one with a meta‐analysis. Evidence from these reviews supports the use of grass pollen extracts for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and chronic prostatitis (CP). Additional preliminary evidence on the topic indicates the potential use of grass pollen extracts for vasomotor symptoms in women. Overall, results of the present review suggest that flower pollen extracts may be useful as a complementary remedy for the management of BPH, CP, and vasomotor symptoms. Evidence regarding bee pollen is too limited to draw any conclusion on its clinical efficacy. Further studies are needed.     

Therapeutic potential of alkaloids in autoimmune diseases: Promising candidates for clinical trials

Clinical investigations have characterized numerous disorders like autoimmune diseases, affecting the population at a rate of approximately 8–10%. These disorders are characterized by T‐cell and auto‐antibodies responses to self‐molecules by immune system reactivity. Several therapeutic options have been adopted in clinics to combat such diseases, however, most of them are recurring. Thus, the discovery of new effective agents for the treatment of autoimmune diseases is paramount. In this context, natural products might be a useful alternative to the current therapies. Plant alkaloids with their substantial therapeutic history can be particularly interesting candidates for the alleviation of autoimmune ailments. This review encompasses various alkaloids with significant effects against autoimmune diseases in preclinical trials. These results suggest further clinical assessment with respect to autoimmune illnesses. Furthermore, the application of modern technologies such as nanoformulation could be also helpful in the design of more effective therapies and thus further studies are needed to decipher their therapeutic efficacy as well as potential limitations.     

Therapeutic efficacy of pycnogenol in experimental inflammatory bowel diseases

Pycnogenol was administered for 10 days by gavage to Sprague-Dawley rats fed an elemental diet, then inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was induced by intrarectal administration of ethanol 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). Twelve hours after TNBS treatment, the rats were killed, the colon was assessed by a macroscopic damage score and mucosa homogenate was assayed for myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. The supplementation of pycnogenol significantly inhibited the macroscopic damage score and MPO activity in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggested that pycnogenol ameliorates TNBS-induced inflammation by radical scavenging activity, and may have beneficial effects as a supplement in enteral nutrition for IBD.     

张磊杂病证治思路与方法探析

张磊教授为第二批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承指导老师,擅治内科杂病,其通过以常治杂、以奇治杂、以杂治杂、以简治杂、以守治杂和以变治杂等独特的临床思维和方法诊治疑难杂病,辨治精确,方药灵变,每起沉疴。该思路和方法对于指导中医临证施治具有重要的参考价值。     

健脾益肾方改善维持血液透析患者细胞免疫的疗效评价

目的:观察中药健脾益肾方对尿毒症维持血透患者细胞免疫的影响.方法:将65例尿毒症维持血透患者随机分为两组,两组均给予每周3次血透治疗,治疗组予口服健脾益肾方,对照组予口服安慰剂.疗程3个月,治疗前后检测CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+、IL-1、IL-2、IL-6等指标.结果:治疗3个月后治疗组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+,CD8+及IL-2均显著升高,CD8+、IL-6显著降低(P<0.01),与对照组比较有显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:健脾益肾方应用于尿毒症维持血透患者,有提高细胞免疫功能的作用.     

三效贴——现代高科技与中医外治法的结晶

<正>十年磨一剑!以此来形容三效贴系列巴布剂的问世实不为过。禀承中医内病外治的传统,中国中医科学院的研究人员一直在为开发高效、安全、方便、实用的外用医疗产品而执着地探索着。从古方、临床经验方的汤剂到医院成方制剂,又从口服制剂到外用剂型,再从     

头皮针加络刺治疗缺血性脑血管病疗效观察

目的观察头皮针加络刺治疗缺血性脑血管病的临床疗效.方法 62例缺血性脑血管病患者随机分为2组.头皮针组(头针组)31例,采用头皮针治疗;头皮针加络刺组(络刺组)31例,在头皮针治疗基础上加用曲泽、委中穴的刺络法.结果痊愈加显效率,络刺组为90.32%,与头针组的67.74%比较,差别具有显著意义(P＜0.05);头皮针加络刺疗法有降低血液黏稠度,缓解红细胞聚集状态,减少血小板聚集及降低血浆纤维蛋白原、胆固醇、甘油三酯作用,且对血液流变学及血脂影响大于单纯头皮针疗法.结论头皮针加络刺疗法治疗缺血性脑血管病疗效确切.     

结合临床病例浅述疑难病证的主要治疗思路与方法

结合临床病例,探讨疑难病证的主要治疗思路与方法:辨证论治为疑难病证提供治疗原则;微观检查为疑难病证明确治疗方向;多种方法丰富疑难病证的治疗手段;慢病缓图,守法守方。只有抓住这些主要治疗思路与方法,才能提高治疗疑难病证的效率。