动态载荷下不同骨质对天然牙-种植体联合修复应力分布的影响

目的 利用有限元方法探索下颌后牙区天然牙-种植体联合修复在不同骨质内的应力分布情况,以评定出适宜行联合修复所需的骨质类型。方法 采用三维有限元分析法,分别对骨质为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类颌骨类型中的天然牙-种植体联合修复体施加动态载荷,并对各界面所承受的Von Mises应力进行分析。结果 皮质骨所受最大Von Mises应力值从Ⅰ类骨到Ⅳ类骨逐渐增大,最大等效应力分别为89.229、91.860、125.840、158.420 MPa。松质骨所受最大Von Mises应力值从Ⅰ类骨到Ⅳ类骨均逐渐减小,最大等效应力分别为58.584、43.645、21.688、18.249 MPa。在同一类模型中,松质骨和皮质骨的最大Von Mises应力值均为舌颊向加载>颊舌向加载>垂直向加载。结论 骨质的类型对修复体周围骨的应力分布有重要的影响,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类骨较Ⅲ、Ⅳ类骨更适合行种植体-天然牙联合修复。     

下颌后牙区不同骨质内种植体即刻负载的三维有限元分析

目的 采用三维有限元分析探讨种植体在下颌后牙区不同骨质条件下即刻负载的应力分布,以期为即刻负载的应用选择提供参考.方法 建立下颌后牙区654-|种植体及上部牙冠和牙槽骨的即刻负载模型,根据骨皮质和骨松质比例构成不同分为B1(颌骨完全由均质的骨皮质构成)、B2(3 mm厚骨皮质包绕致密骨松质)、B3(1.5 mm厚骨皮质包绕致密骨松质)、B4(1.5 mm厚骨皮质包绕疏松骨松质)4种骨质条件,模拟颊舌向45°、100 N的力在修复体中心集中加载,分析各种植体在不同骨质内的von Mises应力分布.结果 颊舌向加载后von Mises应力主要集中于种植体颈部舌侧骨皮质,由B1至B4种植体4-|颈周骨内应力平均值[分别为(13.17±9.32)、(12.95±9.14)、(15.00±9.44)、(16.81±10.74)N]和种植体5-|颈周骨内应力平均值[分别为(15.51±10.32)、(14.73±8.96)、(16.79±8.40)、(18.34±8.45)N]的改变趋势一致,B3应力明显高于B1、B2,B4应力明显高于B3(P＜0.05).从B1～B4种植体6-|颈周骨内应力平均值[分别为(42.45±25.71)、(41.66±25.29)、(42.70±23.24)、(42.06±23.66)N]随骨质改变不大,但均显著高于相应骨质内4-|、5-|颈周骨内应力(P＜0.05).结论 在本项实验条件下进行即刻负载,种植体周围应力分布不仅受颌骨骨质的影响,种植体的植入位置以及建立合理的咬合同样非常重要.

Abstract：

Objective To assess and compare the peri-implant stress distribution of three posterior implants under immediate loading with 4 different bone qualities using three dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) analysis. Methods A 3D finite element model representing three implants in a portion of mandible at the 654-| region was developed, and three implants received a crown each. Four types of bone qualities (B1,B2, B3 and B4) were designed for the model. Load of 100 N was applied on the occlusal surfaces of the crowns at a 45° angle to the vertical axis of the implants. Results Von Mises stresses in the peri-implant bone of4-| in bone quality from B1 to B4 were ( 13. 17 ± 9. 32), ( 12. 95 ± 9. 14), ( 15. 00 ± 9. 44 ), and(16.81 ±10.74) MPa, and those of 5-| were (15.51 ± 10.32), (14.73 ±8.96), (16.79 ±8.40), and(18. 34 ±8.45) MPa. Stress in bone quality B4 showed the highest value, followed by B3 bone, the loweststress were found in B1 and B2 bone. It was significantly different (P ＜0. 05). However, von Mises stresses in different quality of bone around 6-| [(42.45 ±25.71), (41.66 ±25.29), (42.70 ±23.24), (42.06 ±23.66) MPa] were close to each other, and were as twice or three times as those of 4-| and 5-| , irrespective of different bone qualities. Conclusions The stress distribution around implant under immediate loading was not only affected by different bone qualities, but also by the direction of loading, and the latter may have a greater impact when a severe load delivered.     

Influence of Cusp Inclination on Stress Distribution in Implant‐Supported Prostheses. A Three‐Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of cusp inclination on stress distribution in implant‐supported prostheses by 3D finite element method. Materials and Methods: Three‐dimensional models were created to simulate a mandibular bone section with an implant (3.75 mm diameter × 10 mm length) and crown by means of a 3D scanner and 3D CAD software. A screw‐retained single crown was simulated using three cusp inclinations (10°, 20°, 30°). The 3D models (model 10d, model 20d, and model 30d) were transferred to the finite element program NeiNastran 9.0 to generate a mesh and perform the stress analysis. An oblique load of 200 N was applied on the internal vestibular face of the metal ceramic crown. Results: The results were visualized by means of von Mises stress maps. Maximum stress concentration was located at the point of application. The implant showed higher stress values in model 30d (160.68 MPa). Cortical bone showed higher stress values in model 10d (28.23 MPa). Conclusion: Stresses on the implant and implant/abutment interface increased with increasing cusp inclination, and stresses on the cortical bone decreased with increasing cusp inclination.     

上部结构材料对无牙下颌种植固定修复影响的三维有限元分析

目的:通过三维有限元方法探讨上部结构材料对无牙下颌种植固定修复生物力学的影响,为无牙颌修复治疗提供参考。方法:构建无牙下颌种植固定修复三维有限元模型,用6种牙科材料（纯钛、钴铬合金、金合金、氧化锆、聚醚醚酮及碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮）分别对种植上部结构进行赋值,得到6种模型,模拟斜向加载,对种植体、周围骨组织及上部结构进行应...     

The effect of thread design on stress distribution in a solid screw implant: a 3D finite element analysis

The biomechanical behavior of implant thread plays an important role on stresses at implant-bone interface. Information about the effect of different thread profiles upon the bone stresses is limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different implant thread designs on stress distribution characteristics at supporting structures. In this study, three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) stress-analysis method was used. Four types of 3D mathematical models simulating four different thread-form configurations for a solid screw implant was prepared with supporting bone structure. V-thread (1), buttress (2), reverse buttress (3), and square thread designs were simulated. A 100-N static axial occlusal load was applied to occlusal surface of abutment to calculate the stress distributions. Solidworks/Cosmosworks structural analysis programs were used for FE modeling/analysis. The analysis of the von Mises stress values revealed that maximum stress concentrations were located at loading areas of implant abutments and cervical cortical bone regions for all models. Stress concentration at cortical bone (18.3 MPa) was higher than spongious bone (13.3 MPa), and concentration of first thread (18 MPa) was higher than other threads (13.3 MPa). It was seen that, while the von Mises stress distribution patterns at different implant thread models were similar, the concentration of compressive stresses were different. The present study showed that the use of different thread form designs did not affect the von Mises concentration at supporting bone structure. However, the compressive stress concentrations differ by various thread profiles.     

Passivity versus unilateral angular misfit: evaluation of stress distribution on implant-supported single crowns: three-dimensional finite element analysis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of unilateral angular misfit of 100 μm on stress distribution of implant-supported single crowns with ceramic veneering and gold framework by three-dimensional finite element analysis. Two three-dimensional models representing a maxillary section of premolar region were constructed: group 1 (control)-crown completely adapted to the implant and group 2-crown with unilateral angular misfit of 100 μm. A vertical force of 100 N was applied on 2 centric points of the crown. The von Mises stress was used as an analysis criterion. The stress values and distribution in the main maps (204.4 MPa for group 1 and 205.0 MPa for group 2) and in the other structures (aesthetic veneering, framework, retention screw, implant, and bone tissue) were similar for both groups. The highest stress values were observed between the first and second threads of the retention screw. Considering the bone tissue, the highest stress values were exhibited in the peri-implant cortical bone. The unilateral angular misfit of 100 μm did not influence the stress distribution on the implant-supported prosthesis under static loading.     

种植体-基台连接形式对种植体周围骨组织应力分布的影响

目的分析种植体-基台连接形式对种植体周围骨组织应力分布的影响，从生物力学角度探讨平台转换连接形式防止或减少种植体周围骨吸收的可能机制。方法利用COSMOSM2．85软件包建立种植体支持的下颌第一磨牙三维有限元模型，种植体-基台的连接形式分别采用平齐对接（模型A）和平台转换（模型B）。采用垂直和斜向两种形式加载，载荷均为200N，比较两种模型种植体周围骨组织的应力分布情况以及种植体-骨界面颊舌侧相同位置的von Mises应力大小。结果不同加载条件下两种模型种植体周围骨组织应力集中在种植体颈部颊舌侧骨皮质内，斜向加载时最大von Mises应力值高于垂直加载时。模型A和模型B骨组织内最大von Mises应力值在垂直加载时，分别为11．61MPa和7．15MPa，斜向加载时分别为22．07MPa和11．87MPa。距离种植体-基台连接处越远，von Mises应力值越小，骨皮质到骨松质交界处的应力变化最明显。与模型A相比，模型B种植体-骨界面相同节点的最大von Mises应力值较小。结论与平齐对接形式相比，平台转换设计可改善种植体周围骨组织的应力分布，降低种植体颈部骨组织所受的应力。     

不同种植方式修复下颌后部游离缺失的三维有限元分析

目的 比较不同的种植体植入位置对下颌后牙种植固定桥应力分布的影响。方法 利用三维机械制图专用软件UG7.0绘制不同种植体植入位置的种植固定桥有限元模型,分别为:A模型:4567;B模型:×567;C模型:4×67;D模型:45×7;E模型:456×;对每个模型都进行垂直向及斜向加载负荷,并利用Ansys Workbench12.0对各模型受力后Von Mises应力分布情况进行比较分析。结果 各载荷条件下,种植体骨界面Von Mises应力均集中于种植体颈部骨皮质处;斜向载荷下各模型Von Mises应力明显提高;单端固定桥出现明显的应力集中,应力分布不均;双端固定桥应力分布较为合理。结论 种植固定桥修复应尽量避免单端固定桥设计,而双端固定桥两端基牙的支持力应相对均衡,45×7的设计方案应力分布更为合理。     

The influence of occlusal loading location on stresses transferred to implant-supported prostheses and supporting bone: A three-dimensional finite element study

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Information about the influence of occlusal loading by location on the stress distribution in an implant-supported fixed partial denture and supporting bone tissue is limited. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of loading at 1 to 3 different locations on the occlusal surface of a tooth on the stress distributions in an implant-supported mandibular fixed partial denture (FPD) and surrounding bone, using 3-dimensional finite element analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 3-dimensional finite element model of a mandibular section of bone (Type 2) with missing second premolar and its superstructures were used in this study. A 1-piece 4.1 x 10-mm screw-shape ITI dental implant system (solid implant) was modeled for this study. Cobalt-Chromium (Wiron 99) was used as the crown framework material and porcelain was used for occlusal surface.The implant and its superstructure were simulated in a Pro/Engineer 2000i program. Total loads at 300 N were applied at the following locations: 1) tip of buccal cusp (300 N); 2) tip of buccal cusp (150 N) and distal fossa (150 N); or 3) tip of buccal cusp (100 N), distal fossa (100 N), and mesial fossa (100 N). RESULTS: The results demonstrated that vertical loading at 1 location resulted in high stress values within the bone and implant. Close stress levels were observed within the bone for loading at 2 locations and 3 locations; the former created the most extreme stresses and the latter the most even stresses within the bone. With loading at 2 or 3 locations, stresses were concentrated on the framework and occlusal surface of the FPD, and low stresses were distributed to the bone. CONCLUSION: For the loading conditions investigated, the optimal combination of vertical loading was found to be loading at 2 or 3 locations which decreased the stresses within the bone. In this situation, von Mises stresses were concentrated on the framework and occlusal surface of the FPD.     

球帽式与套筒冠式下颌种植覆盖义齿的三维有限元分析

目的:应用三维有限元分析,比较球帽式和套筒冠式附着体对下颌种植覆盖义齿的应力分布的影响。方法:本实验应用三维有限元法分析,模拟下颌覆盖义齿在正中咬合状态下的受力情形。结果:两种模型中,骨组织界面应力主要都集中在种植体颈部周围的皮质骨中。球帽式附着体模型中牙槽嵴表面上的最大压应力峰值为-1.601Mpa,而套筒冠式附着体模型的压应力峰值为-0.296Mpa。套筒冠式附着体模型的中央种植体、侧方种植体上的应力峰值均小于球帽式附着体的种植体。结论:套筒冠式覆盖义齿较球帽式可降低种植体及剩余牙槽骨表面的应力,更有助于保存牙槽骨组织和种植体。     

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目的比较不同冠根比种植义齿修复下颌第一磨牙对种植修复体各部件及周围骨组织应力分布的影响。方法本研究于2012年9—12月在东北大学机械工程与自动化学院完成。参照具有平台转移结构的韩国Dentium种植系统,在PRO／EWildfire5．0三维制图软件中绘制冠根比分别为1：1．5、1：1、1．5：1、2：1、3：1的5组包含相应基台、中央螺丝和烤瓷冠的种植修复体三维实体模型,进行垂直向及斜向加栽,运用AnsysWorkbench13．0比较各模型受力后VonMises应力分布情况及应力变化趋势。结果垂直栽荷下,各模型整体应力分布较为均匀,在种植体颈部、基台、中央螺丝和牙冠均出现应力集中现象,不同冠根比的种植修复体Von Mises应力峰值变化不明显。斜向加载下,各模型最大Von Mises应力值明显增大,尤其种植体的唇颊侧颈部、皮质骨、基台、中央螺丝和牙冠的应力峰值增长明显,随着冠根比的增大各部分应力峰值明显增大。结论平台转换有效转移种植体一骨界面应力集中区,减少牙槽骨的吸收,但增大了基台及中央螺丝松动和折断的风险。     

种植体数目与分布对下颌种植覆盖义齿骨组织应力变化的影响

目的：建立下颌种植覆盖义齿三维有限元模型,研究咬合力作用下种植体数目与位置分布对牙槽骨组织应力分布的影响因素。方法：临床采集患者下颌骨及其原有义齿CT数据,使用逆向工程软件建立种植体数目与位置不同的下颌种植覆盖义齿实体模型。通过Abaqus有限元软件分析咬合力作用下种植体数目与位置分布对种植体周围以及下颌后端牙槽骨应力变化的影响。结果：在咬合力作用下,下颌骨Mises应力主要分布在种植体周围骨组织,种植体远中颈部呈现应力集中,下颌后端区域应力较小且分布均匀。随着种植体数目的增加,后端种植体周围骨应力上升,远端牙槽骨应力降低。当牙弓前、后端种植体距离增加时,种植体周围骨应力增大,远端牙槽骨应力降低。结论：采用2植体支持的下颌种植覆盖义齿种植体周围骨吸收风险较小,但远端牙槽嵴骨吸收风险增大。4植体义齿所承受的咬合力主要由植体承担,修复时应注意前后植体的距离和咬合力在义齿上的合理分布。     

不同基台时种植体支持全瓷单冠的应力分析

目的：观察氧化铝、氧化锆全瓷基台和钛基台支持时种植体全瓷单冠各部位的应力分布情况。方法：建立种植体支持下颌第一前磨牙全瓷单冠的三维有限元模型，基台分别选用氧化铝、氧化锆和钛，采用垂直和水平加载两种方式，分析全瓷冠、基台、种植体及其周围骨组织的应力分布情况和最大应力。结果：全瓷基台和钛基台支持时应力分布基本类似，最大应力在水平加载时大于垂直加载时。全瓷冠内部应力集中在加载部位和舌侧肩台处，全瓷基台支持时最大应力无明显差异，稍低于钛基台支持时。基台内部应力集中在基台-种植体连接处的颊侧，瓷基台内部的最大应力高于钛基台，位移量小于钛基台。种植体及骨组织内部应力集中在种植体颈部皮质骨，最大应力在垂直加载条件下不同基台时无明显差异，在水平加载条件下钛基台高于全瓷基台。结论：全瓷基台支持时全瓷冠、种植体和骨组织内部应力较小；两种全瓷基台内部应力无明显差异，均高于钛基台。     

植入部位对种植固定桥受力影响的三维有限元分析

目的:采用三维有限元方法比较种植体不同植入部位对下颌后牙四单位种植固定桥应力分布的影响.方法:建立4种不同植入部位四单位种植同定桥的有限元模型,分别为456X、45X7、4X67、X567,采用分散垂直、分散斜向、集中垂直、集中斜向4种加载方式,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,分析各种载荷下的应力分布情况.结果:分散载荷下,不管是垂直向还是斜向,4种植入方案的最大Von Mises应力均位于种植体颈部-皮质骨界面处;斜向载荷的Von Mises应力在皮质骨和种植体上明显增高,为垂直向的2.9～5.6倍.集中载荷下,4种植入方案的最大VonMises应力都位于邻近桥体的种植体颈部皮质骨处.远中悬臂设计应力集中最为明显.结论:四单位种植固定桥应避免远中悬臂456X设计方案,在本实验所假设的条件下,45X7植入方案力学分布更为均匀.     

Role of implant configurations supporting three‐unit fixed partial denture on mandibular bone response: biological‐data‐based finite element study

Implant‐supported fixed partial denture with cantilever extension can transfer the excessive load to the bone around implants and stress/strain concentration potentially leading to bone resorption. This study investigated the effects of implant configurations supporting three‐unit fixed partial denture (FPD) on the stress and strain distribution in the peri‐implant bone by combining clinically measured time‐dependent loading data and finite element (FE) analysis. A 3‐dimensional mandibular model was constructed based on computed tomography (CT) images. Four different configurations of implants supporting 3‐unit FPDs, namely three implant‐supported FPD, conventional three‐unit bridge FPD, distal cantilever FPD and mesial cantilever FPD, were modelled. The FPDs were virtually inserted to the molar area in the mandibular FE models. The FPDs were loaded according to time‐dependent in vivo‐measured 3‐dimensional loading data during chewing. The von Mises stress (VMS) and equivalent strain (EQS) in peri‐implant bone regions were evaluated as mechanical stimuli. During the chewing cycles, the regions near implant necks and bottom apexes experienced high VMS and EQS than the middle regions in all implant‐supported FPD configurations. Higher VMS and EQS values were also observed at the implant neck region adjacent to the cantilever extension in the cantilevered configurations. The patient‐specific dynamic loading data and CT‐based reconstruction of full 3D mandibular allowed us to model the biomechanical responses more realistically. The results provided data for clinical assessment of implant configuration to improve longevity and reliability of the implant‐supported FPD restoration.     

The influence of implant location and length on stress distribution for three-unit implant-supported posterior cantilever fixed partial dentures

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: The influence of implant location for an implant-supported cantilever fixed partial denture (FPD) on stress distribution in the bone has not been sufficiently assessed. PURPOSE: This study examined the influence of location and length of implants on stress distribution for 3-unit posterior FPDs in the posterior mandibular bone. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Each 3-D finite element model included an FPD, mesial and distal implants, and supporting bone. The mesial implant with a length of 10 mm or 12 mm was placed in locations where its long axis was 3 mm to 11 mm posterior to the remaining first premolar. The distal implant with a length of 10 mm was fixed at the same distance from the premolar on each model. A buccally-oriented oblique occlusal force of 100 N was placed on each occlusal surface of the FPD. RESULTS: The maximum equivalent stresses were shown at the cervical region in the cortical bone adjacent to the mesial or the distal implants. Relatively high stresses of up to 73 MPa were shown adjacent to the mesial implant located 9 mm or more posterior to the first premolar. The use of a 12-mm-long mesial implant demonstrated a relatively weak influence on stress reduction. CONCLUSION: The implant location in the cantilever FPDs was a significant factor influencing the stress created in the bone.     

Three-dimensional computerized stress analysis of commercially pure titanium and yttrium-partially stabilized zirconia implants

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to use three-dimensional finite element analysis to analyze stress distribution patterns in Re-Implant implants made of commercially pure titanium (cpTi) and yttrium-partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two three-dimensional finite element analysis models of a maxillary incisor with Re-Implant implants were made, surrounded by cortical and cancellous bone. A porcelain-fused-to-metal crown for the cpTi implant and a ceramic crown for the YPSZ implant were modeled. Stress levels were calculated according to the von Mises criteria. RESULTS: Higher stresses were observed at the area where the implant entered the bone. Stresses were higher at the facial and lingual surfaces than the proximal ones. In cortical bone and at the junction of cortical and cancellous bone, stress distribution presented a pattern of alternating higher (4.0 to 5.0 MPa) and lower (1.3 to 2.0 MPa) stress areas. Higher stresses were found at the apical third of the implant-to-bone junction as well. CONCLUSION: Re-Implant implants presented a pattern of low, well-distributed stresses along the entire implant-to-bone interface. YPSZ implants had very similar stress distribution to cpTi implants and may be viable esthetic alternatives, especially in maxillary anterior regions.     

不同冠根比平台转换结构种植义齿应力分布三维有限元分析

目的    比较不同冠根比的平台转换结构种植义齿对种植体及其周围骨组织应力分布及应力变化趋势的影响。方法    建立平台转换结构种植义齿修复下颌第一磨牙的三维有限元模型。将种植体与基台、基台与螺钉、螺钉与种植体之间设置为摩擦接触,摩擦系数为0.3。冠根比分别为1∶1.5 、1∶1 、1.5∶1 、2∶1 和3∶1。分别进行垂直向及斜向加载,运用Ansys Workbench 14.0分析比较各组模型Von Mises应力峰值分布情况及应力变化趋势。结果    垂直加载下不同冠根比的各组模型整体应力分布较为均匀,Von Mises应力峰值变化不明显。当冠根比为1.5∶1时,种植体颈部出现最大应力值。应力集中区出现在种植体颈部与基台及基台与中央螺丝连接处;斜向载荷下,随着冠根比的增大,各组模型Von Mises应力峰值明显增大,冠根比为3∶1时种植体和中央螺丝的应力峰值约为1∶1时的3倍,其余部件约增大1倍。应力集中区与垂直载荷下相一致,但Von Mises最大应力出现在基台上。结论    在摩擦接触条件下,平台转换结构能够有效地转移种植体的应力集中区,减少牙槽骨吸收。在冠根比较大时,应采取有效措施减小义齿斜向受力。     

骨吸收对平台转换种植体周围骨组织内部应力的影响

目的:观察骨吸收对平台转换设计种植体周围骨组织内部应力的影响。方法:利用COSMOS 2.85软件包建立不同程度骨吸收的种植体支持下颌第一磨牙金属冠三维有限元模型共10个。种植体-基台的连接形式分别采用平齐对接(模型A)和平台转换(模型B)设计,模型又分为无骨吸收(A0,B0)和骨吸收的深度分别为0.5mm(A1,B1)、1.0mm(A2,B2)、1.5mm(A3,B3)和2.0mm(A4,B4)5种。采用垂直和斜向两种形式加载,载荷均为200N。观察骨吸收程度对种植体周围骨组织内部应力的影响,并比较不同程度骨吸收时两种设计种植体周围骨组织内部应力的不同。结果:平台转换种植体和平齐对接种植体周围骨组织内部的应力分布相似,应力主要集中在种植体颈部。随着骨吸收程度的增加,应力集中的范围增大;当皮质骨完全吸收后,种植体根部也出现应力集中的趋势。种植体周围骨组织内部的最大等效应力随着骨吸收程度的增加而减小,当皮质骨完全吸收后改变最明显。同等程度骨吸收时,平台转换设计种植体周围骨组织内部的最大等效应力小于平齐对接设计;随着骨吸收程度的增加,两者的差距逐渐减小。结论:骨吸收会导致种植体周围骨组织内部应力集中的范围加大而最大等效应力减小;骨吸收后平台转换设计改善种植体周围骨组织应力分布的作用变得不明显。     

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??Objective    To compare the influence of  platform switching configuration implants with different crown root ratios on the distribution and changing trend of stress in implants and the surrounding bone. Methods    Establish the three-dimensional finite element model of platform switching configuration implant for the repair of mandibular first molar. The contact relationship between implant and abutment??abutment and screws??screws and implants was set for frictional contact??and 0.3 was taken as the friction coefficient. Ansys Workbench 14.0 software was used to analyse and compare the distribution of Mises Von maximum stress and the trend of the stress change in different models under vertical or oblique loading. The crown root ratio of the implants was 1??1.5??1??1??1.5??1??2??1 and 3??1 respectively. Results    Under the vertical loading?? the stress distribution of the models with different crown root ratio was more uniform and the change of Mises Von maximum stress was not obvious. When the crown root ratio was 1.5??1??the maximum stress value appeared in the neck of the implant. Stress concentration zones appeared in the connection between neck of implant and abutment??and also occurred between abutment and central screw connections. Under the oblique loading?? with the increases of crown root ratio??the Mises Von maximum stress of each model increased significantly. When the crown root ratio was 3??1??the stress peak of the implant and the central screw was nearly three-fold of that of 1??1??and the stress peak of the rest components almost doubled. The stress concentration area was consistent with the vertical loading??but the maximum Mises Von stress appeared in the abutment. Conclusion    Under the condition of frictional contact??the platform switching configuration can effectively transfer the stress concentration area of the implant??and then reduce the absorption of the alveolar bone. At the same time??when the crown root ratio is relatively large??the effective measures should be taken to reduce the oblique stress of the denture.