12例头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病临床分析

目的:探讨头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病临床特点及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析12例头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病患者的临床资料。11例行局部广泛切除,另1例行姑息性切除术联合术后放疗。结果:术后6例复发,其中1例复发2次,5例复发1次。所有患者随访至今无一例死亡。结论:头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病发病率较低,症状无特异性,主要依靠术后病理确诊;治疗上以手术切除为主,对于复发或难以彻底切除的患者,可配合放疗和化疗;此病有高度复发倾向,但预后较好。     

头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病(3例报告及文献复习)

目的：探讨一种头颈部少见肿瘤--侵袭性纤维瘤病的临床表现、病理特点、治疗选择及转归。方法：报告3例头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病的临床资料并复习相关文献。结果：①侵袭性纤维瘤病是一种纤维增生性良性或低度恶性肿瘤生物学呈局部浸润性和破坏性生长；②病理学表现为细胞中心和胶原周围成纤维细胞单克隆增生，由分化良好的成纤维细胞和肌成纤维细胞组成，缺乏恶性的细胞学特征和有丝分裂相，电镜示丰富的胶原网包绕多形态细胞增生，免疫组化波形蛋白和肌动蛋白阳性；③手术是主要治疗措施，多数病例需多次手术，术后复发率可高达70％，常需配合放射治疗和化学治疗；④1例接受3次手术仍复发，另2例手术后随访3-6个月未复发。结论：侵袭性纤维瘤病是一种少见的纤维增生性肿瘤，头颈部少见；以手术治疗为主，有高度复发倾向，但预后较好；对于复发或难以完整切除的病例，常需配合放射治疗和化学治疗。     

儿童头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病(附3例报告)

目的：探讨儿童头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病的治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析3例头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病患儿的临床资料。结果：3例患儿均经手术切除肿瘤,病理明确,随访过程中无复发。结论：儿童侵袭性纤维瘤病局部呈浸润性生长,手术彻底切除是主要的治疗方法,但由于儿童生长发育问题很难做到彻底切除,由于位于头颈部,易造成面容破坏和畸形。     

手术联合放疗治疗头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病12例报道及文献复习

目的探讨头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病最佳的治疗方法。方法对12例头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病进行手术治疗,其中7例术后辅助放射治疗。结果所有患者术后随访5～15年,7例行肿瘤切除加术后放疗者无复发,5例行单纯肿瘤广泛切除者术后7～18个月复发;总复发率为41.7%。术中切缘行病理检查,切缘阴性者复发率为14.3%。结论术中确定阴性切缘可以降低头颈部侵袭性纤维瘤病复发率,但头颈部病变多难以获得阴性切缘,局部切除后易复发,术后放疗能降低复发率。     

头颈部炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤临床病理分析

目的:探讨头颈部炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤的临床病理特点、治疗方法及疗效。方法:回顾性分析6例经病理确诊的头颈部炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤患者的临床资料。结果:6例患者均行手术治疗,随访6个月～7年。至末次随访,2例死亡,2例带瘤生存,2例无瘤生存。结论:炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤最多发生于肺,发生于头颈部者极为罕见。诊断主要依靠病理及免疫组织化学检测。治疗以手术扩大切除为主,术后复发率较高,需长期随访。术后放化疗疗效差。     

头颈部神经鞘瘤临床分析

目的 探讨头颈部神经鞘瘤的临床特征、诊断及治疗.方法 回顾分析1977～2006年收治的23例头颈部及颅底神经鞘瘤患者的临床资料.结果 头颈部神经鞘瘤主要表现为鼻塞、面瘫和声嘶等症状.20例患者术前行CT或MRI检查,诊断符合率分别为10%和20%.全部患者均行手术切除肿瘤,18例患者术中冰冻切片病理明确诊断.19例完整切除肿瘤,4例切除大部分肿瘤.共有19例术后随访,随访期3个月～10年,15例完整切除者无1例复发,4例部分切除者1例复发.术后并发持续性动眼神经麻痹3例,听力下降1例,声嘶1例.结论 头颈部及颅底神经鞘瘤不易早期诊断,确诊有赖于病理检查,手术完整摘除是有效的治疗方法,预后良好.     

蝶窦良性侵袭性病变的临床诊治分析

目的　探讨蝶窦良性侵袭性病变的临床特点及内镜治疗。方法　回顾性分析19例蝶窦良性侵袭性病变的临床资料。19例均行内镜下经蝶入路病变切除。结果　内 翻性乳头状瘤6例,骨化纤维瘤7例,软骨瘤2例,嗜酸性肉芽肿4例。临床症状以头痛及视觉障碍多见。影像学共同特征是蝶窦骨壁破坏,周围结构受不同程度侵袭。术中发生脑脊液鼻漏1例,I期修复成功。术后全部患者无眶内及颅内并发症。随访3～5年,手术全切除15例无复发;次全或大部分切除4例,1例病灶无增大;3例复发,其中1例再次手术治愈,2例恶变并颅内转移死亡。结论　蝶窦良性侵袭性病变呈恶性肿瘤样行为,具有侵袭性、易复发性。内镜下彻底切除病变是防止复发的重要治疗方法。但有别于恶性肿瘤,应注意避免扩大切除范围。     

头颈部Castleman病临床特点分析

目的　探讨头颈部Castleman病的病因及病理学特点,并总结其临床表现、诊疗经验及预后情况。方法　对2013年1月~2019年12月湖南省人民医院收治的7例头颈部Castleman病患者行回顾性分析,并复习相关文献。结果　7例头颈部Castleman病患者中,以头颈部单发或多发无痛性肿物起病,临床分型7例均为局灶型;病理分型6例为透明血管型,1例为混合型。治疗上均行手术切除肿物。随访9~87个月,未见复发。结论　头颈部Castleman病确诊需通过病理学检查;临床分型以局灶型为主,病理分型多为透明血管型,手术切除肿物可有效治疗,若出现复发可辅以药物治疗;局灶型患者预后治愈率高。     

鼻腔鼻窦骨化纤维瘤9例

目的：探讨提高鼻腔鼻窦骨化纤维瘤诊治水平的途径。方法：回顾性分析9例鼻腔鼻窦骨化纤维瘤患者的临床资料。根据病变范围不同，其中3例选择上颌窦进路，将鼻腔上颌窦肿块完整切除；6例在全身麻醉下行颈侧切开术。结果：2例因手术切除不彻底，分别于术后8个月和9个月复发而再次手术，其余7例随访2～10年无复发，无并发症发生。结论：鼻腔鼻窦骨化纤维瘤是一种以青少年发病为主，具有局部侵袭性的良性肿瘤，临床症状、特别是CT扫描是临床诊断的基础，彻底切除肿瘤是惟一有效的治疗方法。     

头颈部浆细胞肉芽肿临床分析

目的:探讨头颈部浆细胞肉芽肿(PCG)的临床诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析3例头颈部PCG患者的临床资料。1例行鼻内镜手术完全切除,术后使用鼻用和口服类固醇激素;2例行上颌窦根治术部分切除肿物,术后结合口服类固醇激素药物和局部放疗,其中1例并行化疗。结果:治疗后1例患者随访5年,鼻腔未见肿物复发,上颌窦开口处及窦腔内黏膜光滑无分泌物;1例患者术后2年行鼻窦CT检查,残留肿物未见增生;1例患者3年后行鼻窦CT检查,肿物较术前减小,患者无明显张口受限,疗效满意。结论:头颈部PCG较为少见,虽然是一种炎性反应性病变,但临床体征及影像学表现类似于恶性肿瘤。该病变具有侵袭性,治疗首选手术切除,不能完全切除者应结合激素和放、化疗,预后较好。     

Desmoid tumours of the head and neck: A case report

IntroductionDesmoid tumours of the head and neck, also known as fibromatosis, are rare, locally invasive benign tumours with high recurrence rate, causing considerable morbidity. Complete surgical excision of desmoid tumours is considered to be the only effective treatment.Case reportWe present a case of fibromatosis of the right posterolateral region of the neck in a 56-year-old woman who presented with right neck mass. The patient underwent complete excision of the tumour with no adjuvant therapy. No recurrence or neurological deficit was observed 2 years after surgery.ConclusionAlthough desmoid tumour is a benign neoplasm with no metastatic potential, treatment is challenging due to its aggressive, infiltrative behaviour with a tendency to recur.     

异位颅咽管瘤的诊断与治疗

目的探讨异位颅咽管瘤（ectopic craniopharygioma）的临床诊断、手术疗效及预后，以期减少临床漏诊误诊。方法将收治的采用内镜经鼻入路手术治疗、病理确诊的3例异位颅咽管瘤患者的临床症状、影像学检查、手术方法以及预后情况进行总结。结果3例患者发病部位分别位于蝶窦、颞下窝1例，随访22个月，分别采用2次内镜经鼻入路手术，并行放疗后肿瘤组织恶变致全身多器官功能衰竭死亡；后鼻孔、软腭1例，术后随访18个月，未见复发；颞下窝1例，术后随访3年，未见复发。结论异位颅咽管瘤非常罕见，诊断主要依靠病理及免疫组化检测。手术切除目前仍然作为首选治疗方式，是否应行放射治疗有待商榷。     

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Inflammatory Maxillary Sinus Disease

Objective/Hypothesis The role of endoscopic sinus surgery for treating chronic maxillary sinusitis is well established. The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery in the treatment of maxillary sinus inflammatory disease that includes mucoceles, retention cysts, and antrochoanal polyps. Study Design This is a retrospective review of 32 consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for mucoceles (n = 21), retention cysts (n = 5), or antrochoanal polyps (n = 6). Methods The medical records were reviewed for patient demographics, presenting symptoms, and type of operation. Surgical outcome was determined by resolution of symptoms, recurrence of disease, and need for revision or additional surgery. Results Ethmoidectomy with middle meatal antrostomy was performed in all patients; 28 patients had additional middle turbinectomy. Postoperative follow‐up ranged from 6 months to 4 years. The operation resulted in resolution of symptoms and a patent antrostomy on long‐term follow‐up in all cases of mucoceles. No case required revision surgery. On the other hand, the disease recurred in three patients (60%) with retention cysts and three patients (50%) with antrochoanal polyps despite patent antrostomies. The recurrences occurred 3 to 6 months after the surgery. The recurrent cases of antrochoanal polyps required Caldwell Luc procedures. The three failures in cases of retention cysts were successfully managed with repeated office endoscopic marsupialization through a patent antrostomy. Conclusions Endoscopic sinus surgery is an effective treatment for mucoceles, with favorable long‐term outcome. Maxillary retention cysts commonly recur after endoscopic sinus surgery. However, the recurrence can be managed in the office through a patent antrostomy. Endoscopic sinus surgery may be offered as initial surgical treatment for antrochoanal polyps, but a Caldwell Luc operation may be needed for recurrent disease.     

Mandibular aggressive fibromatosis

INTRODUCTION: Aggressive fibromatosis is a rare histologically benign fibrous tumor with a potential for locoregional aggression. Treatment is not well defined and several therapeutic approaches have been proposed. Surgical treatment is the reference, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and homonotherapy being proposed as complementary treatment or for inoperable tumors. CASE REPORT: A three-year-old patient underwent surgery for removal of a mandibular tumor. Pathology reported aggressive fibromatosis. The patient was given conservative treatment and was free of recurrence nine years after resection. DISCUSSION: Conservative surgery for aggressive mandibular fibromatosis appears to be preferable to radical mutilating surgery which would have a major impact on facial growth in children.     

鼻腔-鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤复发与恶变的临床分析

目的：探讨鼻腔-鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤复发与恶变的临床特点、治疗及疗效。方法：回顾性分析29例鼻腔-鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤复发与恶变患者的临床资料。结果：24例复发患者既往均有鼻腔鼻窦手术史,其中复发1次者17例,复发2次者6例,复发3次者1例,复发时间从术后1个月～14年。随访5个月～4年,平均随访时间为23个月,4例复发,术后复发率为16．7％（4／24）,复发时间为术后3～5个月,复发患者均再次行手术治疗,其中1例术后病理提示伴有恶变并行术后放化疗,所有患者随访至今均未见肿瘤再次复发。5例恶变患者随访10个月～4年,3例术后辅以放化疗的肿瘤恶变患者中,1例复发2次并行手术治疗,1例死亡,另1例未见复发;另外2例未行术后放化疗患者,1例失访,1例存活至今未见复发。结论：积极、彻底的手术切除是治疗鼻腔-鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤的首选方法,对于肿瘤多次复发与恶变患者必要时应辅以放、化疗,而术后定期的鼻内镜检查、鼻窦CT复查和长期甚至终生的随访对复发及恶变患者是非常重要的。     

Diagnosis and therapy of aggressive fibromatosis (extra-abdominal desmoid) in the head and neck area

Desmoid tumours (extraabdominal desmoids, aggressive fibromatosis) are rare connective tissue tumours, that grow infiltratively and destructively. The analysis of the course of disease in three patients suffering from desmoid tumours in the head and neck region (regio submandibularis, regio parotidea, parapharyngeal space) confirmed the data in literature that painless swelling and dysfunction are the first non-specific signs of the disease. Morphologically reactive fibromatosis and fibrosarcoma should be considered (amongst others) in differential diagnosis. CT and MR scans are useful in determining the extent of the tumours and help to distinguish the tumour from nerves, vessels and bone. Surgery is the therapy of choice in the head and neck region. Primary surgery was performed in our patients. Due to recurrences two of our patients have been operated on several times including major plastic reconstructive surgery. One patient died three and a half years after primary treatment due to sarcomatous degeneration. A large parapharyngeal recurrence was successfully reduced by percutaneous radiation therapy in our second patient. Follow-up of our third patient was NAD 15 months after resection of a large parapharyngeal/mediastinal process including blocking of two cervical vertebrae. Summing up, desmoid tumours are rare connective tissue tumours in the head and neck region with a destructive biological behaviour similar to malignant tumours and a high recurrence rate. Surgery is the treatment of choice. In recurrences or if the tumour is not properly resectable, radiation must be considered, whereas the chemotherapeutical approach is not yet well established.     

43例真菌球型鼻窦炎诊疗分析

摘要：目的探讨真菌球型鼻窦炎的病因、临床特点、手术方式及疗效。方法回顾分析北京仁和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2013年11月~2017年4月收治的43例真菌球型鼻窦炎患者的临床资料。全部患者均在全身麻醉下行鼻内镜手术治疗。结果术后随访6个月至1年，1例真菌球型蝶窦炎患者术后6个月复发，再次手术后随访6个月未见无复发。结论真菌球型鼻窦炎根据临床表现，结合鼻窦CT检查可初步诊断，鼻内镜手术是治疗的主要方法，预后良好。