猪干扰素-γ基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆表达及其活性测定

目的在大肠杆菌中高效表达重组猪干扰素γ(porcineinterferongamma,poIFN-γ),并对其抗病毒活性进行初步研究。方法选择大肠杆菌偏爱密码子人工合成了猪干扰素-γ成熟蛋白编码基因,克隆至原核表达载体pQE30中,IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经变性、复性、纯化后,测定其抗病毒活性。结果目的蛋白以包涵体的形式在大肠杆菌中获得高表达,表达量占总菌体蛋白的84.5%,纯化后的纯度达到95%以上,在PK15细胞上抗滤泡性口炎病毒比活性为6.2×105U/mg。结论PoIFN-γ基因在大肠杆菌中得到了高效表达,表达产物具有抗病毒活性。     

牛γ-干扰素在大肠杆菌中的表达及抗原性鉴定

目的 在大肠杆菌中高效表达牛γ-干扰素(bovine interferon-γ,BovIFN-γ),并对其生物活性进行初步鉴定.方法 依据GenBank上基因序列人工合成BovIFN-γ基因,PCR方法扩增该基因,将其插入PET-28a载体构建原核表达质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21中,在IPTG诱导下表达BovIFN-γ,并进行Western blot鉴定.Ni-NTA亲和层析法和电洗脱方法纯化表达的重组蛋白,用Western blot和商品化的BovIFN-γ检测试剂盒进行重组蛋白的抗原性检测.结果 成功构建了BovIFN-γ原核表达载体PET-28a- BIFN-γ,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的32％,表达产物主要以可溶性形式存在于菌体裂解液上清中;重组蛋白可与BovIFN-γ单克隆抗体反应,Ni-NTA亲和层析法纯化的重组蛋白抗原活性比电洗脱方法纯化的抗原活性高.结论 在大肠杆菌中成功表达了可溶性的BovIFN-γ蛋白,可与BovIFN-γ单抗发生反应,纯化的重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性.     

结核分支杆菌MPT64基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化和诊断运用

目的利用大肠杆菌表达系统大量获得重组MPT64蛋白,分析其生物学、免疫学特性,并初步评估其在结核病血清学诊断方面的价值.方法用聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法从结核分支杆菌H37Rv中获得了MPT64基因,并构建大肠杆菌表达株;聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳重组蛋白;Western印迹及酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)分析重组蛋白免疫原性,并检测血清的抗结核抗体.结果构建了能表达重组MPT64的大肠杆菌工程菌,表达的重组蛋白蛋白为可溶性形式,表达量占细胞总蛋白的30%,分子量约23kD.经离子交换柱纯化后,重组蛋白纯度达90%以上.Western印迹结果证实该重组蛋白能与抗结核分支杆菌多克隆抗体发生特异免疫结合反应.ELISA分析表明该纯化的重组抗原能区别抗结核抗体阳性患者血清及正常人血清.结论该实验获得了能高效表达MPT64蛋白抗原的大肠杆菌工程菌.纯化的该重组蛋白具有特异的免疫原性,有一定的诊断运用价值.     

重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的:在大肠杆菌中高效表达重组人可溶性VEGI,纯化重组蛋白并分析其生物学活性.方法:采用PCR方法对编码人VEGI全基因进行修饰,获得编码成熟蛋白第29～174位氨基酸的C端胞外区基因片段,将PCR产物亚克隆到 pMD-18T中,经DNA测序证实后亚克隆入高表达载体pLOU-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21,获得高表达菌株.经IPTG诱导获得高表达,纯化表达产物并检测其对内皮细胞ECV304增殖的抑制活性 .结果:重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,约占细菌总蛋白的40％;纯化的重组蛋白经复性后具有直接抑制内皮细胞增殖的活性.结论: 重组人可溶性VEGI在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,且表达的重组蛋白具有抑制内皮细胞生长作用,为研究其抗肿瘤作用打下了基础.     

结核分枝杆菌Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白的原核表达、纯化、鉴定及活性初步测定

目的:在大肠杆菌中表达结核分枝杆菌Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白,并对其进行纯化、鉴定和活性初步测定. 方法:将构建的pGEX-Ag85B/IL-2重组菌BL21扩增后接种于LB培养基中,异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导重组融合蛋白的表达,筛选最适诱导剂浓度和最适诱导时间;梯度浓度尿素复性包涵体,经GST-Sepharose亲和层析、凝血酶切、阴离子交换层析和反相-高效液相(RP-HPLC)层析纯化Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白,免疫印迹(Western blot)鉴定,并测定其N-末端氨基酸序列和IL-2比活性. 结果:成功在大肠杆菌中高效表达带有GST的Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白,占菌体总蛋白的30%,主要以包涵体形式表达,于诱导后6 h表达量达最高峰. 对包涵体复性,纯化获得纯度为98.32%的Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白,Western blot鉴定阳性,N-末端氨基酸测序与理论预期完全一致,IL-2比活性为2500 u/mg. 结论:高效表达并纯化了Ag85B/IL-2融合蛋白,为进一步研究其在膀胱肿瘤免疫治疗中的作用奠定了基础.     

蛋氨酸裂解酶基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的:使来源于人阴道毛滴虫的蛋氨酸裂解酶基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达;纯化表达产物获得重组蛋氨酸裂解酶。方法:用蛋氨酸裂解酶基因片段克隆至pGEX4T-2,转化大肠杆菌,异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷诱导下体外表达重组蛋白,亲和层析纯化重组蛋白。结果:表达产物经SDS-PAGE,显示在相对分子质量68000处出现高浓度的GST融合蛋白,其相对分子质量与预期的GST-重组蛋氨酸裂解酶大小相符;薄层扫描显示重组蛋白占总菌量的34%。结论:人阴道毛滴虫蛋氨酸裂解酶基因在大肠杆菌中成功地获得高效表达。     

rhTPO在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及生物活性分析

目的：探讨人促血小板生成素(human thromlbopoietin，hTPO)在大肠杆菌中表达、分离纯化及生物学活性初步鉴定。方法：利用RT-PCR法从人胎肝细胞中扩增目的基因片段，将其定向插入pQE30表达质粒T5启动子下游的多克隆区，转化大肠杆菌M15，得到pQE30-TPO的工程菌，诱导目的蛋白表达、纯化。将表达产物给血小板减少模型小鼠尾静脉注射，观察注射后不同时间血小板量的改变。结果：经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside IPTG)诱导培养，该工程菌可以产生单一特异性的高表达蛋白条带。将纯化后的表达蛋白注射小鼠，结果显示对实验性小鼠血小板减少症具有一定的治疗作用。结论：在大肠杆菌中成功地高效表达了重组hTPO，该产物具有促血小板生成的活性。     

幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因工程菌蛋白表达条件优化、纯化及其活性鉴定

目的:优化幽门螺杆菌hpaA基因工程菌(pMAL-c2X-hpaA-TB1)的表达条件,并对其表达产物进行纯化和免疫活性鉴定.方法:通过诱导表达实验了解不同诱导时机、诱导剂浓度、诱导时间对蛋白表达量的影响, 并应用SDS-PAGE方法对表达产物进行分析;Amyloss树脂预装柱对可溶性HpaA蛋白进行分离、纯化;对纯化后蛋白做Western blot实验鉴定免疫活性.结果:该工程菌培养2 h时加入异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)终浓度为0.3 mmol/L进行诱导4 h,目的蛋白表达量达到菌体总蛋白的30%以上;经纯化得到了较高纯度(＞90%)的目的蛋白,并具有良好的免疫活性.结论:建立了从TB1(pMAL-c2X-hpaA)可溶性表达产物中纯化高纯度rHpaA融合蛋白的方法,为进一步的动物实验和诊断性抗原的研制以及工程菌发酵、高效表达生产工艺的研究打下了基础.     

重组人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂衍生物在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的在毕赤酵母中表达重组人组织型纤溶酶原激活剂衍生物(rPAm),并检测rPAm的活性。方法用PCR从质粒pLFrGGI上扩增出目的蛋白(rPAm)基因,再亚克隆到酵母表达载体pMEX9K中,转化到宿主菌GS115,菌落PCR鉴定转化子,重组酵母经甲醇诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blot分析鉴定表达产物,再通过层析法纯化目的蛋白,用溶圈法测定目的蛋白的活性。结果表达的重组蛋白分子量约为50kD。纯化后的目的蛋白的纯度可达到95%。Western-blot显示能与抗tPA抗体特异性结合,纯化后rPAm比活性为5.02×105IU/mg,比活性与t-PA相当。结论成功构建了rPAm酵母表达工程菌,建立了对目的蛋白的纯化方法。     

人重组烟酰胺单核苷酸腺苷转移酶2的表达、纯化及酶活力测定

目的:通过大肠杆菌体系诱导表达烟酰胺单核苷酸腺苷酰转移酶2(NMNAT2),并测定纯化的重组NMNAT2酶蛋白催化烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)生物合成的酶比活力。方法:在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)体系优化条件下诱导表达NMNAT2重组蛋白,利用Ni-NTA Superflow Kit进行目的蛋白的纯化,Western blot法进行鉴定,并通过酶联荧光法测定其催化产物NAD,测定其酶活性。结果:人重组质粒NMNAT2-p ET-24a可以在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)体系中诱导表达。诱导条件为:LB培养液(卡那霉素,15μg/m L)中37℃,IPTG(1.0 m M)诱导表达4 h。纯化获得的NMNAT2重组蛋白具有较高的酶活性。结论:NMNAT2-p ET-24a可在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)体系中稳定表达,优化条件下可获得较高活性的纯化NMNAT2重组蛋白,可用于神经保护功能及酶蛋白的活性调控研究。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.