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1.
Direct Numerical Simulation of Vertical Rotating Turbulent Open-Channel Flow with Heat Transfer
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Direct numerical simulation of vertical rotating open-channel flow with heat
transfer has been carried out for the rotation number Nτ from 0 to 0.1, the Prandtl
number 1, and the Reynolds number 180 based on the friction velocity of non-rotating
flow and the height of the channel. The ob jective of this study is to reveal the effect of rotation on the characteristics of turbulent flow and heat transfer, in particular
near the free surface and the wall of the open-channel. Statistical quantities, e.g., the
mean velocity, temperature and their fluctuations, turbulent heat fluxes, and turbulence structures, are analyzed. The depth of surface-influenced layer decreases with the
increase of the rotation rate. In the free surface-influenced layer, the turbulence and
thermal statistics are suppressed due to the effect of rotation. In the wall-influenced
region, two typical rotation regimes are identified. In the weak rotation regime with
0 < Nτ< 0.06 approximately, the turbulence and thermal statistics correlated with the
spanwise velocity fluctuation are enhanced since the shear rate of spanwise mean flow
induced by Coriolis force increases; however, the other statistics are suppressed. In
the strong rotation regime with Nτ > 0.06, the turbulence and thermal statistics are
suppressed significantly because the Coriolis force effect plays a dominant role in
the rotating flow. To elucidate the effect of rotation on turbulent flow and heat
transfer, the budget terms in the transport equations of Reynolds stresses and turbulent heat fluxes are investigated. Remarkable change of the direction of streak
structures based on the velocity and temperature fluctuations is discussed. 相似文献
2.
The numerical models of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in use do not take into account the non-Newtonian behavior of blood and the development of local turbulence. This study examines the influence of pulsatile, turbulent, non-Newtonian flow on fluid shear stresses and pressure changes under rest and exercise conditions. We numerically analyzed pulsatile turbulent flow, using simulated physiological rest and exercise waveforms, in axisymmetric-rigid aortic aneurysm models (AAMs). Discretization of governing equations was achieved using a finite element scheme. Maximum turbulence-induced shear stress was found at the distal end of an AAM. In large AAMs (dilated to undilated diameter ratio = 3.33) at peak systolic flow velocity, fluid shear stress during exercise is 70.4% higher than at rest. Our study provides a numerical, noninvasive method for obtaining detailed data on the forces generated by pulsatile turbulent flow in AAAs that are difficult to study in humans and in physical models. Our data suggest that increased flow turbulence results in increased shear stress in aneurysms. While pressure readings are fairly uniform along the length of an aneurysm, the kinetic energy generated by turbulence impacting on the wall of the distal half of the aneurysm increases fluid and wall shear stress at this site. If the increased fluid shear stress results in further dilation and hence further turbulence, wall stress may be a mechanism for aneurysmal growth and eventual rupture. 相似文献
3.
Investigation of Compressible Electromagnetic Flute Mode Instability in Finite Beta Plasma in Support of Z-Pinch and Laboratory Astrophysics Experiments
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V. I. Sotnikov V. V. Ivanov R. Presura J. N. Leboeuf O. G. Onishchenko B. V. Oliver B. Jones T. A. Mehlhorn & C. Deeney 《Communications In Computational Physics》2008,4(3):611-623
Flute mode turbulence plays an important role in numerous applications,
such as tokamak, Z-pinch, space and astrophysical plasmas. In a low beta plasma
flute oscillations are electrostatic and in the nonlinear stage they produce large scale
density structures co-mingling with short scale oscillations. Large scale structures are
responsible for the enhanced transport across the magnetic field and appearance of
short scales leads to ion heating, associated with the ion viscosity. In the present paper
nonlinear equations which describe the nonlinear evolution of the flute modes treated
as compressible electromagnetic oscillations in a finite beta inhomogeneous plasma
with nonuniform magnetic field are derived and solved numerically. For this purpose
the 2D numerical code FLUTE was developed. Numerical results show that even in
a finite beta plasma flute mode instability can develop along with formation of large
scale structures co-existing with short scale perturbations in the nonlinear stage. 相似文献
4.
Unsteady Flow Separation and High Performance of Airfoil with Local Flexible Structure at Low Reynolds Number
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Peng-Fei Lei Jia-Zhong Zhang Wei Kang Sheng Ren & Le Wang 《Communications In Computational Physics》2014,16(3):699-717
The unsteady flow separation of airfoil with a local flexible structure (LFS)
is studied numerically in Lagrangian frames in detail, in order to investigate the nature
of its high aerodynamic performance. For such aeroelastic system, the characteristic-based split (CBS) scheme combined with arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) framework is developed firstly for the numerical analysis of unsteady flow, and Galerkin
method is used to approach the flexible structure. The local flexible skin of airfoil,
which can lead to self-induced oscillations, is considered as unsteady perturbation to
the flow. Then, the ensuing high aerodynamic performances and complex unsteady
flow separation at low Reynolds number are studied by Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs). The results show that the LFS has a significant influence on the unsteady
flow separation, which is the key point for the lift enhancement. Specifically, the oscillations of the LFS can induce the generations of moving separation and vortex, which
can enhance the kinetic energy transport from main flow to the boundary layer. The
results could give a deep understanding of the dynamics in unsteady flow separation and
flow control for the flow over airfoil. 相似文献
5.
6.
Numerical Simulation of Glottal Flow in Interaction with Self Oscillating Vocal Folds: Comparison of Finite Element Approximation with a Simplified Model
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In this paper the numerical method for solution of an aeroelastic model describing the interactions of air flow with vocal folds is described. The flow is modelled
by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations spatially discretized with the aid of the
stabilized finite element method. The motion of the computational domain is treated
with the aid of the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method. The structure dynamics is
replaced by a mechanically equivalent system with the two degrees of freedom governed by a system of ordinary differential equations and discretized in time with the
aid of an implicit multistep method and strongly coupled with the flow model. The
influence of inlet/outlet boundary conditions is studied and the numerical analysis is
performed and compared to the related results from literature. 相似文献
7.
A Scalable Numerical Method for Simulating Flows Around High-Speed Train Under Crosswind Conditions
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Zhengzheng Yan Rongliang Chen Yubo Zhao & Xiao-Chuan Cai 《Communications In Computational Physics》2014,15(4):944-958
This paper presents a parallel Newton-Krylov-Schwarz method for the numerical
simulation of unsteady flows at high Reynolds number around a high-speed
train under crosswind. With a realistic train geometry, a realistic Reynolds number,
and a realistic wind speed, this is a very challenging computational problem. Because
of the limited parallel scalability, commercial CFD software is not suitable for
supercomputers with a large number of processors. We develop a Newton-Krylov-Schwarz
based fully implicit method, and the corresponding parallel software, for the
3D unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized with a stabilized finite
element method on very fine unstructured meshes. We test the algorithm and
software for flows passing a train modeled after China's high-speed train CRH380B,
and we also compare our results with results obtained from commercial CFD software.
Our algorithm shows very good parallel scalability on a supercomputer with over one
thousand processors. 相似文献
8.
An Improved Second-Order Finite-Volume Algorithm for Detached-Eddy Simulation Based on Hybrid Grids
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Yang Zhang Laiping Zhang Xin He & Xiaogang Deng 《Communications In Computational Physics》2016,20(2):459-485
A hybrid grid based second-order finite volume algorithm has been developed
for Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) of turbulent flows. To alleviate the
effect caused by the numerical dissipation of the commonly used second order upwind
schemes in implementing DES with unstructured computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) algorithms, an improved second-order hybrid scheme is established through
modifying the dissipation term of the standard Roe's flux-difference splitting scheme
and the numerical dissipation of the scheme can be self-adapted according to the DES
flow field information. By Fourier analysis, the dissipative and dispersive features of
the new scheme are discussed. To validate the numerical method, DES formulations
based on the two most popular background turbulence models, namely, the one equation
Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model and the two equation k−ω Shear Stress
Transport model (SST), have been calibrated and tested with three typical numerical
examples (decay of isotropic turbulence, NACA0021 airfoil at 60◦incidence and 65◦swept delta wing). Computational results indicate that the issue of numerical dissipation
in implementing DES can be alleviated with the hybrid scheme, the resolution
for turbulence structures is significantly improved and the corresponding solutions
match the experimental data better. The results demonstrate the potentiality of the
present DES solver for complex geometries. 相似文献
9.
Phillip Gwo-Yan Huang & Tony Wen-Hann Sheu 《Communications In Computational Physics》2015,18(4):881-900
A finite volume simulation of unsteady vortical wake flow behind a square-back
estate car is presented. The three-dimensional time-averaged incompressible
Navier-Stokes equations are solved together with the Reynolds stress transport equations
for turbulence. By virtue of the simulated surface streamlines, the physics of
fluid can be extracted using the topological theory. In addition, the simulated topological
singular points and lines of separation are plotted on the car surface. The vortical
flow motions that developed behind the mirrors, wheels and car body are explored by
means of the simulated time evolving vortex corelines. The formation and interaction
of the vortex systems in the wake are examined by tracing the instantaneous streamlines
in the vicinity of the simulated vortex corelines. The vortex street behind the
estate car is also illustrated by the simulated streaklines. Finally the Hopf bifurcation
phenomenon is revealed by the time-varying aerodynamic forces on the car. 相似文献
10.
A Parallel Domain Decomposition Algorithm for Simulating Blood Flow with Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations with Resistive Boundary Condition
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We introduce and study a parallel domain decomposition algorithm for
the simulation of blood flow in compliant arteries using a fully-coupled system of
nonlinear partial differential equations consisting of a linear elasticity equation and
the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a resistive outflow boundary condition. The system is discretized with a finite element method on unstructured moving
meshes and solved by a Newton-Krylov algorithm preconditioned with an overlapping restricted additive Schwarz method. The resistive outflow boundary condition
plays an interesting role in the accuracy of the blood flow simulation and we provide a
numerical comparison of its accuracy with the standard pressure type boundary condition. We also discuss the parallel performance of the implicit domain decomposition
method for solving the fully coupled nonlinear system on a supercomputer with a few
hundred processors. 相似文献
11.
Scientific and technological advances in blood pump developments have been driven by their importance in cardiac patient treatments and in the expansion of life quality in assisted people. To improve and optimize the design and development, numerical tools were incorporated into the analyses of these mechanisms and have become indispensable in their advances. This study analyzes the flow behavior with low impeller Reynolds number, for which there is no consensus on the full development of turbulence in ventricular assist devices (VAD). For supporting analyses, computational numerical simulations were carried out in different scenarios with the same rotation speed. Two modeling approaches were applied: laminar flow and turbulent flow with the standard, RNG and realizable κ ? ε; the standard and SST κ ? ω models; and Spalart–Allmaras models. The results agree with the literature for VAD and the range for transient flows in stirred tanks with an impeller Reynolds number around 2800 for the tested scenarios. The turbulent models were compared, and it is suggested, based on the expected physical behavior, the use of RNG, standard and SST , and Spalart–Allmaras models to numerical analyses for low impeller Reynolds numbers according to the tested flow scenarios. 相似文献
12.
Solution Remapping Method with Lower Bound Preservation for Navier-Stokes Equations in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization
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Bin Zhang Weixiong Yuan Kun Wang Jufang Wang & Tiegang Liu 《Communications In Computational Physics》2023,33(5):1381-1408
It is found that the solution remapping technique proposed in [Numer. Math.
Theor. Meth. Appl., 2020, 13(4)] and [J. Sci. Comput., 2021, 87(3): 1-26] does not work
out for the Navier-Stokes equations with a high Reynolds number. The shape deformations usually reach several boundary layer mesh sizes for viscous flow, which far
exceed one-layer mesh that the original method can tolerate. The direct application to
Navier-Stokes equations can result in the unphysical pressures in remapped solutions,
even though the conservative variables are within the reasonable range. In this work,
a new solution remapping technique with lower bound preservation is proposed to
construct initial values for the new shapes, and the global minimum density and pressure of the current shape which serve as lower bounds of the corresponding variables
are used to constrain the remapped solutions. The solution distribution provided by
the present method is proven to be acceptable as an initial value for the new shape.
Several numerical experiments show that the present technique can substantially accelerate the flow convergence for large deformation problems with 70%-80% CPU time
reduction in the viscous airfoil drag minimization. 相似文献
13.
A Parallel Computational Model for Three-Dimensional,Thermo-Mechanical Stokes Flow Simulations of Glaciers and Ice Sheets
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Wei Leng Lili Ju Max Gunzburger & Stephen Price 《Communications In Computational Physics》2014,16(4):1056-1080
This paper focuses on the development of an efficient, three-dimensional,
thermo-mechanical, nonlinear-Stokes flow computational model for ice sheet simulation. The model is based on the parallel finite element model developed in [14] which
features high-order accurate finite element discretizations on variable resolution grids.
Here, we add an improved iterative solution method for treating the nonlinearity of the
Stokes problem, a new high-order accurate finite element solver for the temperature
equation, and a new conservative finite volume solver for handling mass conservation.
The result is an accurate and efficient numerical model for thermo-mechanical glacier
and ice-sheet simulations. We demonstrate the improved efficiency of the Stokes solver
using the ISMIP-HOM Benchmark experiments and a realistic test case for the Greenland ice-sheet. We also apply our model to the EISMINT-II benchmark experiments
and demonstrate stable thermo-mechanical ice sheet evolution on both structured and
unstructured meshes. Notably, we find no evidence for the "cold spoke" instabilities
observed for these same experiments when using finite difference, shallow-ice approximation models on structured grids. 相似文献
14.
Wei Kang Jia-Zhong Zhang & Pei-Hua Feng 《Communications In Computational Physics》2012,11(4):1300-1310
A localized flexible airfoil at low Reynolds numbers is modeled and the
aerodynamic performance is analyzed numerically. With characteristic based split
scheme, a fluid solver for two dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is
developed under the ALE framework, coupled with the theory of shallow arch, which
is approximated by Galerkin method. Further, the interactions between the unsteady
flow and the shallow arch are studied in detail. In particular, the effect of the self-excited vibration of the structure on aerodynamic performance of the airfoil is investigated deeply at various angles of attack. The results show that the lift-to-drag ratio
has been increased greatly compared with the rigid airfoil. Finally, the relationship
between the self-excited vibration and the evolution of the flow is analyzed using FFT
tools. 相似文献
15.
Numerical Simulation of Compressible Vortical Flows Using a Conservative Unstructured-Grid Adaptive Scheme
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Giuseppe Forestieri Alberto Guardone Dario Isola Filippo Marulli & Giuseppe Quaranta 《Communications In Computational Physics》2012,12(3):866-884
A two-dimensional numerical scheme for the compressible Euler equations
is presented and applied here to the simulation of exemplary compressible vortical
flows. The proposed approach allows to perform computations on unstructured moving grids with adaptation, which is required to capture complex features of the flow-field. Grid adaptation is driven by suitable error indicators based on the Mach number
and by element-quality constraints as well. At the new time level, the computational
grid is obtained by a suitable combination of grid smoothing, edge-swapping, grid
refinement and de-refinement. The grid modifications—including topology modification due to edge-swapping or the insertion/deletion of a new grid node—are interpreted at the flow solver level as continuous (in time) deformations of suitably-defined
node-centered finite volumes. The solution over the new grid is obtained without explicitly resorting to interpolation techniques, since the definition of suitable interface
velocities allows one to determine the new solution by simple integration of the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation of the flow equations. Numerical simulations
of the steady oblique-shock problem, of the steady transonic flow and of the start-up
unsteady flow around the NACA 0012 airfoil are presented to assess the scheme capabilities to describe these flows accurately. 相似文献
16.
Numerical Investigations of the Dynamical Behaviors and Instabilities for the Gierer-Meinhardt System
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Zhonghua Qiao 《Communications In Computational Physics》2008,3(2):406-426
This work is concerned with the numerical simulations on the Gierer-Meinhardt activator-inhibitor models. We consider the case when the inhibitor time
constant τ is non-zero. In this case, oscillations and pulse splitting are observed numerically. Numerical experiments are carried out to investigate the dynamical behaviors
and instabilities of the spike patterns. The numerical schemes used are based upon an
efficient moving mesh finite element method which distributes more grid points near
the localized spike regions. 相似文献
17.
An Implicit LU-SGS Scheme for the Spectral Volume Method on Unstructured Tetrahedral Grids
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Takanori Haga Keisuke Sawada & Z. J. Wang 《Communications In Computational Physics》2009,6(5):978-996
An efficient implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS) solution
approach has been applied to a high order spectral volume (SV) method for unstructured
tetrahedral grids. The LU-SGS solver is preconditioned by the block element
matrix, and the system of equations is then solved with a LU decomposition.
The compact feature of SV reconstruction facilitates the efficient solution algorithm
even for high order discretizations. The developed implicit solver has shown more
than an order of magnitude of speed-up relative to the Runge-Kutta explicit scheme
for typical inviscid and viscous problems. A convergence to a high order solution for
high Reynolds number transonic flow over a 3D wing with a one equation turbulence
model is also indicated. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, a newly developed second order temporally and spatially
accurate finite difference scheme for biharmonic semi linear equations has been employed in simulating the time evolution of viscous flows past an impulsively started
circular cylinder for Reynolds number (Re) up to 9,500. The robustness of the scheme
and the effectiveness of the formulation can be gauged by the fact that it very accurately captures complex flow structures such as the von Kármán vortex street through
streakline simulation and the α and β-phenomena in the range 3,000≤Re≤9,500 among
others. The main focus here is the application of the technique which enables the use
of the discretized version of a single semi linear biharmonic equation in order to efficiently simulate different fluid structures associated with flows around a bluff body.
We compare our results, both qualitatively and quantitatively, with established numerical and more so with experimental results. Excellent comparison is obtained in all the
cases. 相似文献
19.
Simulation of Two-Dimensional Scramjet Combustor Reacting Flow Field Using Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes WENO Solver
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Juan-Chen Huang Yu-Hsuan Lai Jeng-Shan Guo & Jaw-Yen Yang 《Communications In Computational Physics》2015,18(4):1181-1210
The non-equilibrium chemical reacting combustion flows of a proposed long
slender scramjet system were numerically studied by solving the turbulent Reynolds
averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The Spalart-Allmaras one equation turbulence
model is used which produces better results for near wall and boundary layer
flow field problems. The lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel implicit scheme, which
enables results converge efficiently under steady state condition, is combined with the
weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme to yield an accurate simulation
tool for scramjet combustion flow field analysis. Using the WENO schemes high-order
accuracy and its non-oscillatory solution at flow discontinuities, better resolution of
the hypersonic flow problems involving complex shock-shock/shock-boundary layer
interactions inside the flow path, can be achieved. Two types of scramjet combustor
with cavity-based and strut-based fuel injector were considered as the testing models.
The flow characteristics with and without combustion reactions of the two types of combustor models were studied with a transient hydrogen/oxygen combustion model.
The detailed results of aerodynamic data are obtained and discussed, moreover, the
combustion properties of varying the equivalent ratio of hydrogen, including the concentration
of reacting species, hydrogen and oxygen, and the reacting products, water,
are demonstrated to study the combustion process and performance of the combustor.
The comparisons of flow field structures, pressure on wall and velocity profiles
between the experimental data and the solutions of the present algorithms, showed
qualitatively as well as the quantitatively in good agreement, and validated the adequacy
of the present simulation tool for hypersonic scramjet reacting flow analysis. 相似文献
20.
A Two-Phase Flow Simulation of Discrete-Fractured Media Using Mimetic Finite Difference Method
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Various conceptual models exist for numerical simulation of fluid flow in
fractured porous media, such as dual-porosity model and equivalent continuum model.
As a promising model, the discrete-fracture model has been received more attention
in the past decade. It can be used both as a stand-alone tool as well as for the evaluation of effective parameters for the continuum models. Various numerical methods
have been applied to the discrete-fracture model, including control volume finite difference, Galerkin and mixed finite element methods. All these methods have inherent
limitations in accuracy and applicabilities. In this work, we developed a new numerical scheme for the discrete-fracture model by using mimetic finite difference method.
The proposed numerical model is applicable in arbitrary unstructured grid cells with
full-tensor permeabilities. The matrix-fracture and fracture-fracture fluxes are calculated based on powerful features of the mimetic finite difference method, while the
upstream finite volume scheme is used for the approximation of the saturation equation. Several numerical tests in 2D and 3D are carried out to demonstrate the efficiency
and robustness of the proposed numerical model. 相似文献