聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维三维多孔支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复兔骨缺损**△

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞具有向多种间质细胞谱系分化的能力,且支架材料的性能对骨缺损的修复有重要影响。 目的：观察聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维三维多孔支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞治疗骨缺损。 方法：对骨缺损模型兔分别采用空白植入、髂后上棘自体松质骨移植、聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维多孔支架移植和复合了骨髓间充质干细胞的聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维多孔支架移植修复缺损部位。 结果与结论：至移植12周,移植复合了骨髓间充质干细胞的聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维多孔支架的实验兔的缺损处有骨组织生成,支架材料降解,已完成缺损修复,其修复情况接近松质骨组;髂后上棘自体松质骨移植的实验兔的缺损修复完好,新形成的骨组织较规则;只植入聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维多孔支架的实验兔有少量骨组织形成,材料部分降解;空白植入的实验兔缺损处无新生骨组织生成,主要由纤维结缔组织填充。说明新型的生物支架材料聚左旋乳酸/壳聚糖纳米纤维三维多孔支架与来源于新西兰大白兔的骨髓间充质干细胞复合培养后,植入同种异体兔股骨髁缺损处,使骨缺损的修复速度加快,表现为较好的体内诱导成骨的作用。     

基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞复合同种异体骨修复绵羊极限骨缺损

背景：多项体内外实验表明外源性植入碱性成纤维细胞生长因子能明显促进骨形成过程,但外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在体内易降解,影响疗效。 目的：利用分子生物学技术将碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染至骨髓间充质干细胞中,观察同种异体骨复合基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞修复绵羊极限骨缺损的效果。 方法：将同种异体骨复合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染骨髓间充质干细胞组织工程骨、骨髓间充质干细胞复合同种异体支架骨材料、同种异体支架骨材料、β-磷酸三钙材料分别植入羊髂骨极限缺损处,植入后4,8,12周行组织学、免疫组织化学染色观察。 结果与结论：同种异体骨复合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染骨髓间充质干细胞组织工程骨植入后12周,手术结合区成软骨样结构较多,术区中央可见大量成骨样细胞,整个术区的支架材料降解较其他组多,支架材料孔洞内爬满纤维结缔组织,材料周围常见破骨样细胞;骨涎蛋白与Ⅰ型胶原呈强阳性表达。其他3组手术结合区虽有成软骨样结构及成骨样细胞出现,但中央区为死骨结构,且骨涎蛋白与Ⅰ型胶原呈弱表达。表明碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染的骨髓间充质干细胞复合同种异体骨可基本修复绵羊极限骨缺损。     

动物源性骨软骨支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞/软骨细胞修复兔膝关节骨软骨复合缺损

背景:以往支架材料修复骨软骨的实验大都存在骨软骨耦合界面修复不良的情况.目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞/软骨细胞复合动物源性骨软骨支架修复兔膝关节骨软骨复合缺损的可行性.方法:将新西兰大白兔随机抽签分为实验组、对照组、空白组,制作单侧膝关节骨软骨复合缺损后,实验组于骨缺损处植入自体骨髓间充质干细胞/诱导分化的软骨细胞与同种...     

自体骨髓间充质干细胞载体复合物修复骨缺损的组织学观察

背景：在骨缺损修复过程中,从修复质量、免疫排斥和疾病传播等多方面来衡量,自体骨都是最佳的选择,但来源有限且取骨区可能产生并发症,给骨缺损的修补及自体骨移植临床应用带来了很大局限。 目的：以含自体骨髓间充质干细胞脱钙骨载体复合支架材料植入骨缺损的同时,向植入处微环境内添加碱性成纤维细胞生长因子等因素,从而达到增强骨修复能力,改进修复效果的目的。 方法：选择3月龄新西兰大耳白兔45只,建立双侧前臂桡骨中下段骨-骨膜缺损模型,然后将实验兔等分为3组：实验组、对照组和空白组,均于左侧髂骨和股骨转子处抽取骨髓,分离培养扩增骨髓间充质干细胞后,与不同材料体外复合,植入兔桡骨干10 mm缺损处。实验组兔缺损处植入骨髓间充质干细胞、脱钙骨、藻酸钙、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、维生素C;对照组兔缺损处植入骨髓间充质干细胞、脱钙骨、藻酸钙;空白组兔双侧缺损处均不植入任何材料,自然愈合。 结果与结论：植入后30,60,90 d各组之间组织学检查新骨生成速度、生成量差异均有显著性意义。实验组兔缺损修复部位骨痂和移植物化骨及材料降解明显快于对照组和空白组;但对照组和空白组兔缺损修复部位残存物明显多于实验组。实验组兔骨缺损以多点方式直接成骨,对照组和空白组则从两端以“爬行替代”方式成骨。空白组兔自然愈合后90 d骨缺损均无愈合。说明植入体外培养移植物的同时向该植入微环境添加碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和维生素C等有利骨修复,提高骨损伤的愈合。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程全文链接：     

骨髓间充质干细胞与多种支架材料复合效果的系统评价

背景：目前骨髓间充质干细胞多和不同生物支架材料复合修复骨缺损,但其效果尚缺乏系统性的评价。 目的：系统评价骨髓间充质干细胞与不同骨支架生物材料复合修复骨缺损的效果。 方法：检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)及万方数据库1990-01/2011-04有关骨髓间充质干细胞与不同骨支架生物材料复合修复骨缺损的文章,同时手检纳入研究的参考文献。对研究结果定性分析,进行生物材料复合种子细胞的全面总结。 结果与结论：从选取的有关生物材料复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复骨缺损的实验中,证实了骨髓间充质干细胞可以和多种生物材料,包括明胶海绵、聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸共聚物多孔材料、羟基磷灰石、磷酸钙、珊瑚、藻酸盐、壳聚糖聚乳酸、硫酸钙、藻酸钙、左旋聚丙交酯、富血小板血浆有效复合,并可以向成骨细胞分化。提示骨髓间充质干细胞可以促进各种支架材料修复骨缺损的新骨成骨能力。     

血管内皮生长因子与纳米晶胶原基骨支架复合修复大鼠股骨缺损

背景：研究证实纳米晶胶原基骨复合间充质干细胞修复骨缺损具有体内成骨能力。 目的：观察血管内皮生长因子与骨髓间充质干细胞、纳米晶胶原基骨复合物修复大鼠股骨缺损的效果。 方法：制作SD大鼠股骨中段骨缺损模型,随机分为2组：对照组植入骨髓间充质干细胞/纳米晶胶原基骨复合物;实验组植入血管内皮生长因子/骨髓间充质干细胞/纳米晶胶原基骨复合物。术后第2,4,8周行股骨标本影像学与组织学观察;术后第8周行新生骨痂环境扫描电镜检查。 结果与结论：纳米晶胶原基骨支架复合物植入大鼠体内后无排斥反应及炎症反应,且血管内皮生长因子/骨髓间充质干细胞/纳米晶胶原基骨复合物成骨更快,较骨髓间充质干细胞/纳米晶胶原基骨复合物具有更好的骨再生能力,其成骨方式主要为软骨内成骨。推测血管内皮生长因子促进了局部微血管的形成和成骨细胞的分化、增殖,加快了软骨内成骨的速率,缩短了骨修复时间,提高了骨再生的质量和速率。     

丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞体内构建组织工程化软骨的生物相容性

文题释义： 生物相容性：是指生命体组织对非活性材料产生的一种性能,一般是指材料与宿主之间的相容性,包括组织相容性和血液相容性。 检测相容性的方法：是将支架材料与种子细胞在体外共培养,检测支架毒性、细胞活性、细胞增殖及细胞与支架的黏附情况等指标,该方法具有客观性强、可重复性强、影响因素相对简单及敏感性高等特点。 背景：课题组前期的研究中发现,丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架材料复合诱导后骨髓间充质干细胞在兔体内能修复缺损的软骨组织,但对于该组织工程化软骨组织的生物相容性还未进一步研究。 目的：研究丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架材料复合骨髓间充质干细胞在体内构建组织工程化软骨的生物相容性。 方法：使用丝素蛋白-壳聚糖按1∶1比例混合制备三维支架材料,提取兔骨髓间充质干细胞,将诱导后的骨髓间充质干细胞与丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架构建修复体,再将修复体移植到兔关节软骨缺损模型中修复软骨组织。实验分为3组,实验组植入诱导后骨髓间充质干细胞+丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架,对照组植入丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架干预,空白组未植入修复体。 结果与结论：①实验成功制备丝素蛋白-壳聚糖三维支架材料及提取骨髓间充质干细胞,并构建软骨缺损的修复体,将修复体植入兔体内能成功修复缺损的软骨组织;②建模后2,4,8,12周,3组血常规、降钙素原、血沉、C-反应蛋白结果提示无明显的全身感染征象,3组血常规及肝肾功能各时间段比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③一般观察、苏木精-伊红染色及扫描电镜观察：建模后12周,相比其他两组,实验组软骨缺损已修复,支架材料已吸收,修复组织周围未见炎性细胞,修复组织已正常组织整合良好;④结果证实,丝素蛋白-壳聚糖支架复合骨髓间充质干细胞在体内构建的组织工程化软骨具有良好的生物相容性。 ORCID: 0000-0002-8139-1175(佘荣峰) 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

骨髓间充质干细胞复合异体骨修复松质骨缺损

背景：有研究表明骨髓间充质干细胞及异体骨可促进骨缺损的修复,但骨髓间充质干细胞复合异体骨对于松质骨缺损的修复效果至今少有报道。 目的：观察骨髓间充质干细胞复合异体骨修复兔松质骨缺损效果。 方法：在新西兰大白兔双侧股骨外侧髁造成0.6 cm×1.2 cm 的松质骨缺损,一侧设为模型组,骨缺损处植入复合骨髓间充质干细胞的异体骨,另一侧设为对照组,单纯植入异体骨。 结果与结论：植入后4,8,12周,大体观察、X射线检查和苏木精-伊红染色观察结果显示,模型组在新骨成长方面,缺损区修复方面均优于对照组。植入后12周,模型组骨缺损区可见大量骨小梁形成及成熟的板层骨组织,骨缺损基本修复。对照组骨缺损区仅可见大量编织骨形成,骨缺损尚未得到有效修复。模型组Lane-Sandhu法X射线结合组织学观察评分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。生物力学检测结果显示,植入后12周,模型组股骨髁最大压力载荷、载荷/应变比值均高于对照组(P < 0.05),最大应变位移较对照组低(P < 0.05)。结果证实,骨髓间充质干细胞复合异体骨可有效修复兔股骨髁松质骨缺损,且修复效果明显优于单纯异体骨移植。     

异种去蛋白松质骨复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复骨缺损的组织学变化

背景：目前应用各种人造支架复合细胞修复骨缺损研究很多,但是各种人造支架都没有骨的天然结构,所以修复效果不够理想。 目的：将大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞接种到异种去蛋白松质骨上,移植修复大鼠股骨节段性缺损,以体内修复效果来评价复合体应用前景。 方法：分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞并进行扩增,用BrdU体外进行标记。同时制备牛去蛋白松质骨,在体外与标记后的细胞复合。制备大鼠双侧股骨中段5 mm缺损模型,实验分成3组,缺损处分别移植骨髓间充质干细胞/去蛋白松质骨复合体、单纯去蛋白松质骨及单纯骨髓间充质干细胞。 结果与结论：BrdU免疫染色结果显示,在各组细胞均呈阳性表达,但随着移植时间的延长而减弱。X射线放射学评分及苏木精-伊红染色组织学评分结果显示,各时间段复合体组成骨效果均好于其他组。复合体组Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达随着时间的延长有明显增强,强于其他组。提示骨髓间充质干细胞复合异种去蛋白松质骨的成骨能力明显强于单纯的支架修复能力,单纯的骨髓间充质干细胞虽然有成骨能力,但不能修复节段性骨缺损。     

骨髓间充质干细胞与壳聚糖复合修复关节软骨损伤

背景：创伤等导致的关节软骨缺损是国内外骨科界面临的难题,组织工程学技术为软骨缺损的修复提供了新方法。 目的：探讨壳聚糖-骨髓间充质干细胞复合材料修复兔膝关节软骨缺损的可行性。 方法：将培养的兔骨髓间充质干细胞种植到壳聚糖支架上体外构建壳聚糖-骨髓间充质干细胞复合材料,移植到兔关节软骨缺损处为实验组,不予以特殊处理为对照组。术后6,12周,大体观察以及甲苯胺蓝染色评定两组软骨组织修复情况。 结果与结论：术后6周,对照组仅有纤维组织增生,实验组关节软骨缺损处有软骨样组织生成。术后12周,对照组软骨缺损边缘可观察到少量类透明软骨组织,实验组缺损区完全覆盖有光滑、透明软骨组织。术后12 周,对照组甲苯胺蓝染色较淡,有少量软骨组织生成,实验组甲苯胺蓝染色较明显,缺损完全被透明软骨组织所覆盖,软骨细胞较多。结果表明兔骨髓间充质干细胞-壳聚糖支架复合材料能更好的引导软骨组织的生成,促进软骨缺损修复。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

结合3D打印技术构建聚己内酯-骨细胞外基质复合支架及体外骨诱导性能

BACKGROUND: Scholars are still looking for ideal bone tissue-engineered scaffolds, and  three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is a novel construction method. In the meanwhile, bone extracellular matrix is becoming a hotspot in osteogenic induction. OBJECTIVE: To construct the polycaprolactone/bone extracellular matrix scaffold using 3D printing technology and co-culture method, and to detect its osteogenic property. METHODS: 216 3D-printed polycaprolactone scaffolds were divided into group A (96 pores, n=72) and group B(48 pores, n=144). Passage 5 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were seeded onto the two kinds of polycaprolactone scaffolds, and the group A was used for alizarin red staining and Masson staining, while the group B for collagen and glycosaminoglycan detection at 1, 2 and 3 weeks of incubation. Afterwards, the scaffolds at 1, 2 and 3 weeks of culture were decellularized and labeled as groups AE1, AE2, AE3, BE1, BE2 and BE3. Then passage 5 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were seeded onto each scaffold again, and the former three groups underwent alizarin red staining, and the latter three were used for calcium, alkaline phosphatase activity and DNA quantitative analysis at 1, 2 and 3 weeks of culture. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Masson staining, glycosaminoglycan and hydroxyproline quantitative analysis showed that the extracellular matrix on the composite scaffold increased with time. Alkaline phosphatase activity revealed that the composite scaffold had a significantly stronger osteogenic differentiation than the normal polycaprolactone scaffold (P < 0.05). Alizarin red staining and calcium quantitative analysis showed that the mineralization of the composite scaffold was more obvious than that of the normal polycaprolactone scaffold (P < 0.05), but the total DNA analysis did not differ significantly between scaffolds. These results suggest that the composite scaffold with extracellular matrix is constructed successfully using the 3D technology and co-culture method and exhibits a better osteoinductivity.     

骨髓间充质干细胞修复软骨缺损的应用前景

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞是一种非造血性成体干细胞,主要存在于骨髓,具有很强的增殖能力和多向分化潜能,临床应用前景广阔。 目的：对促进骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的生长因子、生物支架等方面的最新研究进展进行综述。 方法：以“cartilage defects,tissue engineering,biological scaffolds,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,cytokines”和“软骨缺损,组织工程,生物支架,骨髓间充质干细胞,细胞因子 ”为检索词,由第一作者检索1990至2014年PubMed和中国知网数据库,查阅近年骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的相关文献,最终保留51篇文献进行分析。 结果与结论：骨髓间充质干细胞具有向软骨细胞分化的潜能,目前许多细胞因子可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化,很多生物支架可以作为骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的载体。但是骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的研究还在探索过程中,真正进入临床还有许多亟待解决和深入探究的问题。     

米醇溶蛋白及壳聚糖共混合膜对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响

BACKGROUND: Some scholars have prepared zein/chitosan composite membrane based on blending methods, and preliminary evaluation of its physical and chemical properties shows that chitosan partly improves the mechanical properties and hydrophilic properties of zein. Therefore, zein/chitosan composite membrane presumably has good cytocompatibility, which is beneficial to osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.     

淫羊藿苷促进间充质干细胞成骨分化：为治疗骨缺损提供一个良好的方向

BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that icariin is a good bone-inducing factor that can promote the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, providing a new hope for the treatment of bone defects. OBJECTIVE:To review research achievements in pharmacological effects of icariin effects on bone tissue metabolism as well as its effect to promote osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS:The first author retrieved CNKI and PubMed databases for relevant Chinese and English literatures using keywords of “icariin, stem cell, osteogenesis”, respectively. Articles regarding icariin, stem cells, osteogenesis were included, and repetitive studies were excluded. Totally 754 articles were retrieved initially. In accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 41 articles were included in result analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:As the main ingredient of Herba epimedii, icariin functions as a good osteogenetic growth factor to promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. In recent years, icariin has been shown to promote adipose-, umbilical cord-, and periodontal ligament tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into osteoblasts. But such studies are less reported. Until now, mesenchymal stem cells still exhibit unsatisfactory osteogenic ability in in vivo experiments. Given this, osteogenetic growth factors contribute to the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Therefore, the use of icariin is expected to provide a good strategy for bone defect repair.     

人前脑啡肽基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞系的生物学特性

BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that the transplantation of modified cell lines exhibit analgesic effect. But little is reported on the biological characteristics of human preproenkephalin gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell lines. OBJECTIVE:To observe the biological characteristics of human preproenkephalin gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured to establish human preproenkephalin gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell lines. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After freezing-thawing, passage 4 human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-pBABE and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-human preproenkephalin exhibited no significant changes in the cell viability (P > 0.05), as well as in the fat cell proportion after adipogenic induction (P > 0.05). Moreover, red calcium deposition was presented in all these cells by alizarin red staining after osteogenic induction. Flow cytometry results showed that passage 4 human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-pBABE and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-human preproenkephalin could express CD29 and CD44, but not express CD34 and CD45. Human preproenkephalin genes were highly expressed in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-pBABE, but lowly expressed in passage 4 human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, recombinant plasmid pBABE-preproenkephalin-modified human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could express enkephalin protein. In conclusion, human preproenkephalin gene-modified human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell lines can maintain the pluripotent differentiation or proliferation capacity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and secrete enkephalin protein.     

骨髓间充质干细胞复合多肽凝胶及成软骨生成因子修复兔关节软骨缺损

背景：多肽水凝胶因为其具有良好的可塑型性,能够与损伤部位很好的无缝隙结合,所以采用该材料作为支架是骨、软骨组织工程中一种可行的探索。 目的：骨髓间充质干细胞联合新型可注射多肽凝胶及成软骨生成因子修复兔关节软骨缺损,观察其修复效果。 方法：首先分离培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,兔左侧膝关节处制备直径5 mm,深3 mm的全层骨-软骨缺损模型;右侧造模后空置作为对照。实验分为3组,单纯自组装多肽凝胶移植组,自组装多肽凝胶+成软骨因子组和自组装多肽凝胶+成软骨因子+骨髓间充质干细胞组。采用的成软骨因子包括转化生长因子β1,地塞米松和胰岛素样生长因子1,三者混合后加入到自组装多肽凝胶或骨髓间充质干细胞中。于处理后12周时处死动物行大体及组织学观察、X射线摄片、免疫组织化学法进行组织学评分评估修复情况。 结果与结论：单纯自组装多肽凝胶移植在12周后显示出非常好的修复效果,可见番红O染色,Ⅱ型胶原蛋白免疫组织化学染色强度以及组织学评分明显高于其他组(P < 0.05)。自组装多肽凝胶+成软骨因子组修复效果较好,与自组装多肽凝胶组相似,但其修复区域蛋白聚糖表达比对照组明显升高(P < 0.01)。自组装多肽凝胶+成软骨因子+骨髓间充质干细胞组修复效果不佳,12周未能完全修复缺损区域,与单纯自组装多肽凝胶组比较骨赘的形成有所增加。结果表明,单纯自组装多肽凝胶能够在原位修复骨软骨缺损并促进软骨修复,提示以自组装多肽凝胶支架移植有望提高目前修复软骨缺损的效果。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程全文链接：     

硫酸钙人工骨复合培养骨髓间充质干细胞对骨诱导脊柱融合的影响

BACKGROUND: Biodegrable calcium sulfate artificial bone has a good biocompatibility, so it is used as a bone graft substitute in the treatment of spinal fusion. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the osteoinductive effects of the tissue-engineered bone made of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and calcium sulfate artificial bone in spinal fusion. METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in vitro, and then combined with the calcium sulfate artificial bone. The composite material was observed under electron microscope. Totally 67 patients undergoing spinal fusion were enrolled, who were divided into control group (n=35) and observation group (n=32), receiving autologous iliac bone graft and autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with calcium sulfate transplantation, respectively. Subsequently, spinal fusion Lenke classification and low back outcome score were conducted. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under electron microscope, the visible calcium sulfate artificial bone presented a good porous structure, on which bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells grew and adhered well. Slightly but insignificantly better outcomes in the spinal fusion through the use of the Lenke classification system were obtained in the observation group than the control group after surgery (P > 0.05). Besides, scores on low back outcomes in both two groups were significantly higher than baseline data (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the tissue-engineered bone made of calcium sulfate artificial bone as the scaffold and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as seed cells can exert a good osteoinduction in spinal fusion, and obtain ideal effects.     

骨髓间充质干细胞与膀胱脱细胞基质支架的生物相容性

背景：国内外许多研究者一直寻找理想的种子细胞与合适的支架材料复合,试图模拟接近正常生理功能的组织工程化尿路替代物。 目的：探讨骨髓间充质干细胞与兔膀胱脱细胞基质支架的生物相容性。 方法：采用密度梯度离心法分离培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,将第3代兔骨髓间充质干细胞接种到兔膀胱脱细胞基质上进行复合培养,每天进行细胞计数,连续12 d,绘制细胞生长曲线,以单独培养骨髓间充质干细胞为对照组。 结果与结论：骨髓间充质干细胞成功种植到膀胱脱细胞基质上,倒置显微镜下可见骨髓间充质干细胞从膀胱脱细胞基质边缘爬出,膀胱脱细胞基质周围有大量长梭形骨髓间充质干细胞生长。接种5 d内,两组细胞均呈现出平缓生长的状态,接种6-9 d,生长曲线逐渐变得陡峭,细胞呈倍数状态进行分裂生长,速度较快,接种10-12 d,再次趋于平缓状态。两组细胞生长曲线基本重合,可推断兔骨髓间充质干细胞与膀胱脱细胞基质生物相容性良好。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

Transwell共培养条件下诱导脂肪干细胞成骨能力的改变

BACKGROUND:Under co-culture conditions, mesenchymal stem cells could regulate osteogenic differentiation and osteogenesis of osteoblasts. OBJECTIVE:To observe the osteogenic efficiency of osteoblastic precursor cells co-cultured with undifferentiated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, or placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in mineralization medium. METHODS:Adipose-derived stem cells were induced in osteogenic differentiation medium for 7 days before being indirectly co-cultured with undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different tissues (bone marrow group, umbilical cord group and placenta group) in Transwell plates. Induced adipose-derived stem cells cultured alone served as control group. At different experimental intervals, quantitative analysis of alkaline phosphatase activity and calcified matrix was preformed to observe the effects of mesenchymal stem cells from different sources on the osteogenic efficiency of induced adipose-derived stem cells. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Expression of alkaline phosphatase was significantly higher in different experimental groups than the control group (P < 0.05), and it was also higher in the bone marrow group than the umbilical cord and placenta groups (P < 0.05). Quantitative analysis of calcified matrix revealed that the experimental groups were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05); and in experimental groups, the umbilical cord group was higher than bone marrow group and placenta group(P < 0.05). These findings indicate that the osteogenic efficiency of induced adipose-derived stem cells is improved dramatically under co-culture conditions.