急性膝关节前交叉韧带不完全损伤关节镜下诊治方法选择

目的探讨急性膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)不完全损伤的关节镜下诊断意义和早期临床治疗方案的选择。方法1999年8月-2003年10月收治急性膝关节ACL不完全损伤37例,所有患者均早期行关节镜检查确诊,其中关节镜下射频皱缩术后保守治疗8例,Ⅰ期行ACL加强手术19例,Ⅰ期行ACL重建手术10例,随诊10~23个月,并行临床效果评定。结果获随诊患者34例(92%),治疗康复6个月膝关节Lysholm评分,从术前(43.6±5.2)分提高到(91.8±2.3)分,与术前比较有显著提高(P<0.01)。结论急性膝关节ACL不完全损伤应早期首选关节镜检查以明确诊断,确定损伤程度,选择合理的临床治疗方案;Ⅰ期镜下修复或重建ACL,对早期恢复膝关节稳定有重要的临床意义。     

同种异体组织重建关节韧带临床疗效的初步观察

目的评价同种异体组织重建膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)、后交叉韧带(PCL)、内侧副韧带(MCL)、外侧副韧带(LCL)和肩关节喙锁韧带(CCL)的疗效. 方法回顾调查43例患者,将其分为3组,A组ACL或ACL/MCL损伤34例;B组PCL或PCL/LCL 损伤6例;C组完全肩锁关节损伤3例.分别应用同种异体骨-髌腱-骨(B-PT-B) 、半腱肌腱与股薄肌腱、胫后肌腱、跟腱-骨重建. 结果平均随访19个月, A、B两组术前Lysholm评分63.0±5.6,术后89.0±5.9,手术前后差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01); 术后国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分A级3例(8%),B级23例(58%),C级12例(30%),D级2例(5%).KT2000测定A组手术前后胫骨前移分别为(13.10±0.29)mm和(4.70±1.37)mm;B组胫骨后移则分别为(10.53±2.50)mm和(5.74±1.33)mm,手术前后差异有非常显著性意义 ( P<0.01).术后健患侧比较A、B两组健患差异<3 mm 33例(83%);>5 mm 4例(10%);前后抽屉试验36例(90%)由术前3度恢复至术后平均1.3度.合并MCL/LCL损伤患者的侧方应力试验由术前3度恢复至术后平均1.2度,并呈现明显的硬终点;单纯与复合性ACL或PCL损伤,伸屈正常分别占91%和88%.喙锁韧带重建后X线片显示肩锁关节间隙基本正常,肩锁与肩肱关节活动良好. 结论同种异体移植物重建膝关节ACL、PCL、MCL、LCL与肩关节喙锁韧带疗效满意,是自体组织重建的良好替代物.     

膝关节镜下同种异体髌骨-髌腱-胫骨移植物重建交叉韧带41例

目的探讨应用同种异体髌骨-髌腱-胫骨(B-PT-B)移植物在关节镜监视下重建膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)、后交叉韧带(PCL)的体会及疗效观察。方法对32例ACL断裂、6例PCL断裂、3例ACL及PCL同时断裂共41例43个膝关节的患者,在关节镜下应用由山西骨组织库提供的同种异体B-PT-B移植物(包括新鲜及经辐射两种材料)进行膝关节交叉韧带重建,同时处理合并伤,观察手术前后生化、免疫学指标的变化及全身及膝关节局部反应,定期检查康复锻炼、关节功能等情况,应用Lysholm评分进行功能评定。结果除1例于术后10d因急性化脓性扁桃体炎致患膝感染(经关节腔冲洗、应用抗生素后治愈),其余患者均未见排异反应及感染发生。38例获得随访,时间4-40个月,所有患膝关节屈伸活动度正常,无膝前区疼痛;6例患者体检有弱阳性或阳性体征,其中2例ACL及PCL均重建者术后抽屉试验阳性需再次行紧缩及后外侧结构重建手术,1例ACL重建者于术后2个月爬山跌倒致重建ACL部分撕裂伤而行紧缩术。术后Lyaholm评分为(92.20±2.14)分,与术前(57.63±7.14)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用同种异体B-PT-B在关节镜下重建膝关节ACL、PCL有良好的手术疗效,可避免自体移植物取材后造成的并发症;同种异体B-PT-B移植物是重建ACL、PCL理想的替代材料。     

关节镜下同时修复重建前交叉韧带合并半月板损伤

目的　探讨关节镜下同时修复重建前交叉韧带 (ACL)合并半月板损伤的临床效果。方法　 4 8例患者全部在关节镜下完成ACL、半月板损伤的修复重建术。术前临床症状、体征包括 :膝关节行走痛 4 1例 ,膝关节不稳定感 36例 ,关节交锁史 8例 ,Lachman试验阳性 4 5例 ,前抽屉试验阳性 38例 ,外侧轴移试验阳性 2 4例。半月板损伤采用系列导管下特制长缝合针由内向外缝合法修复 ;ACL损伤修复采用半腱肌、股薄肌 ,闭合拉出微型钢板法重建 ,术后采用康复治疗。　结果　本组随访 13～ 6 5个月 ,平均 2 7个月。 1例剧烈活动后膝关节胀痛 ,2例活动受限 2 0° ,其余关节功能正常。Lyshlom膝关节评分 ,术前 5 8± 9,术后 95± 5 (P <0 .0 1)。　结论　关节镜下同时修复重建ACL、半月板损伤的疗效显著 ,值得推广。     

关节镜下应用LARS人工韧带同时重建前、后交叉韧带

目的 探讨关节镜下应用LARS人工韧带重建前交叉韧带(ACL)、后交叉韧带(PCL)同时损伤的方法及疗效. 方法 关节镜下同时重建13例ACL、PCL损伤的患者,重建材料采用LARS人工韧带.术后随访12～36个月,采用国际膝关节文件编制委员会(IKDC)韧带标准评价表和Lysholm膝关节功能评分表评估患膝功能,通过KT-1000检查膝关节前后松弛度.结果 术后无膝关节感染发生;均无伸膝受限,屈膝活动度105°～125°,平均117°.术后随访时IKDC评分:A类10例(77%),B类3例(23%).屈膝25°位KT-1000检查:双侧膝关节前向松弛度差异＜2 mm 12例,3～5 mm 1例;屈膝70°位检查:＜2 mm 12例,2～4 mm 1例.术前Lysholm膝关节功能评分为(63.8 ±2.9)分(49～69分),终末随访时为(91.1±2.7)分(88～95分),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01). 结论 关节镜下同时重建膝关节ACL、PCL是目前治疗ACL、PCL同时损伤的一种微创、安全、有效的手术方法,近期疗效佳.     

可吸收界面螺钉及腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带疗效分析

目的探讨关节镜下应用可吸收界面螺钉及腘绳肌腱对陈旧性膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的患者进行重建的临床疗效。方法对15例陈旧性前交叉韧带损伤患者行关节镜下重建手术,术后均随访1年,比较术前、术后膝关节稳定性、自觉症状、关节功能等,用Lysholm中的八项评分标准进行对比。结果 14例患者重建后膝关节的活动度及稳定性良好,1例差,优良率93.3%。结论关节镜下可吸收界面螺钉结合腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带是治疗陈旧性前交叉韧带的可靠术式,能够近期恢复膝关节的功能。     

同种异体胫前肌腱和自体腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带临床研究

目的:探讨关节镜下同种异体胫前肌腱与自体腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的临床疗效。方法:回顾了60例陈旧性前交叉韧带损伤重建病例,分为A组30例,B组30例。分别应用同种异体胫前肌腱(A组)和自体半腱肌、股薄肌腱(B组)重建ACL,A组平均随访29.4个月,B组平均随访31.6月。采用Lysholm、Tegner、IKDC、KT2000对患者进行术前和术后膝关节功能测试、评分,并用等速测试仪测量各组术后伸膝、屈膝、内旋和外旋肌力。结果:两组手术前后Lysholm、TegnerI、KDC、KT2000测试结果均有显著性差异(P<0.01);但两组间术后评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。等速肌力测试结果显示术后B组内旋、屈膝肌力较术前下降(P<0.05),而A组术后肌力较术前无明显下降(P>0.05)。结论:关节镜下采用同种异体胫前肌腱重建前交叉韧带疗效满意,不良反应发生率低。     

Ⅰ期半腱肌转移加强修复联合膝关节镜重建技术治疗陈旧性髌腱断裂合并前交叉韧带损伤1例

髌腱断裂合并前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤是一种罕见损伤, 通常伴侧副韧带和半月板损伤, 首诊时易被漏诊而延误为陈旧性髌腱断裂合并ACL损伤, 明显增加治疗难度。仔细的临床评估结合MRI检查、膝关节镜手术的应用对于此罕见损伤的及时诊断和处理至关重要。笔者报告1例左膝陈旧性髌腱断裂合并ACL损伤患者, 探讨采用Ⅰ期半腱肌转移加强修复联合膝关节镜重建技术治疗陈旧性髌腱断裂合并ACL损伤的临床疗效。     

关节镜下双股半腱肌重建膝关节前交叉韧带80例

目的　介绍关节镜下双股半腱肌闭合拉出钢板法重建前交叉韧带(ACL)手术操作及其技巧。　方法　设计应用关节镜下双股半腱肌闭合拉出钢板法重建ACL,对80例患者手术操作经验进行总结。　结果　本组80例完成关节镜下重建ACL手术,平均手术时间为80min。术中出现穿导针弯曲、断裂,微型器械断裂,微型钢板骨隧道内受阻等情况。本组病例平均随访16个月,除2例术膝轻度胀痛外,其余患者无主诉症状。所有病例感觉膝部稳定,恢复原工作。Lysholm膝部评分,术前(48±12)分,术后(92±4)分（P<0．01）。　结论　关节镜下双股半腱肌闭合微型钢板固定法重建ACL,手术效果良好。临床实践中应掌握手术原则,严格按手术程序操作。     

关节镜下髌韧带与腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带的疗效比较

目的比较分析膝关节镜下自体髌韧带与腘绳肌腱移植重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的疗效。方法回顾分析49例膝关节镜下自体髌韧带移植重建ACL及54例自体腘绳肌腱移植重建ACL的情况，随访24～48个月，平均31．6个月。采用Lysholm膝关节评分、国际膝关节文献编制委员会分级评估标准和KT-1000关节测量仪测定稳定性评价疗效。结果两组间患者满意度、关节稳定性及功能差异均无统计学意义。髌韧带重建组膝痛发生率较腘绳肌腱组高(37％比11％)。结论关节镜下髌韧带与腘绳肌腱移植重建ACL的疗效相同。ACL重建中等长重建、牢固固定及早期康复锻炼对疗效更有决定作用。     

富血小板血浆富生长因子液对兔异体冻干跟腱移植早期微血管生成的影响

目的 观察富血小板血浆(PRP)、富生长因子液(PRGF)对兔异体冻干跟腱移植重建前交叉韧带(ACL)后早期微血管生成的影响.方法 共选择14只健康成年新西兰白兔.12只兔切除双侧ACL,每只兔随机--侧植入经等量等渗盐水浸泡后的兔异体冻干跟腱(NS组),另一侧植入经PRGF浸泡后的兔异体冻干跟腱(PRGF组).2只兔设为空白组,仅切开一侧膝关节.术后2,4,6周对移植物行HE和免疫组织化学染色检查,Weidner法定量检测移植物微血管密度(MVD).结果 术后2,4,6周,NS组MVD分别为2.52±0.45,3.41±0.44,2.57±0.51;PRGF组MVD分别为3.56±0.81,4.91±0.46,3.01±0.75,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,0.01)PRGF组在微血管长人跟腱的时间及深度方面优于NS组.结论 PRGF能促进异体冻干跟腱移植重建ACL后早期微血管生成.     

Post-operative use of knee brace in bone-tendon-bone patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 5-year follow-up results of a randomized prospective study

Sixty patients were prospectively randomized to brace and no-brace groups after bone-tendon-bone patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The brace group wore a rehabilitation knee brace for 12 weeks post-operatively, while the no-brace group was mobilized immediately, and crutches were discarded 2 weeks post-operatively. The groups were comparable with respect to age, gender, time from injury to surgery and concomitant injuries. There were no differences either pre-operatively or 5 years post-operatively (80% of patients reviewed) between the groups in terms of the knee score (Lysholm), activity level (Tegner), degree of laxity or isokinetic peak muscle torque. Thus it appears that knee braces are not needed in the post-operative rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction with the patellar tendon graft.     

Effects of local administration of vascular endothelial growth factor on mechanical characteristics of the semitendinosus tendon graft after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in sheep

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent mediator of angiogenesis. HYPOTHESIS: An application of VEGF may enhance angiogenesis in the grafted tendon in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, and the application may affect mechanical characteristics of the ACL graft. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Eighteen sheep were divided into groups I and II. In group I, the harvested semitendinosus tendon was soaked in VEGF solution, and the right knee then underwent ACL reconstruction using this tendon. In group II, the right knee underwent identical procedures to those of group I except that the harvested tendon was soaked in phosphate-buffered saline. All animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after ACL reconstruction. RESULTS: Histologic findings showed that newly formed vessels and infiltrative fibroblasts were more abundant in group I than in group II. The anterior-posterior translation of the knee during an anterior-posterior force of +/- 100 N was significantly larger in group I than in group II by 2.58 mm (95% confidence interval, -1.76 mm to 1.76 mm) (P = .002). The linear stiffness of the femur-graft-tibia complex in group I was significantly lower than that in group II by 41.5 N/mm (95% confidence interval, -32.2 N/mm to 32.2 N/mm) (P = .017). CONCLUSION: This study has revealed that VEGF as administered in this study promotes angiogenesis in the ACL graft and significantly reduces the stiffness of the ACL graft with increased knee laxity at 12 weeks after ACL reconstruction. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Exogenous VEGF application for ACL reconstruction can induce an increase in knee laxity and a decrease in the stiffness of the grafted tendon at least temporarily after ACL reconstruction. These potentially negative mechanical effects need to be taken into account when considering clinical use of VEGF.     

Randomized prospective study of ACL reconstruction with interference screw fixation in patellar tendon autografts versus femoral metal plate suspension and tibial post fixation in hamstring tendon autografts: 5-year clinical and radiological follow-up results

Patellar tendon graft has been the most frequently used material in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, but the hamstring tendons have been increasingly used as well; however, which graft is to be preferred is not adequately supported by existing clinical studies. In this prospective randomized clinical trial, the study hypothesis was that the hamstring tendons are equally good graft material as the patellar tendon in ACL reconstruction. Ninety-nine patients with laxity due to a torn ACL underwent arthroscopically assisted reconstruction with graft randomization according to their birth year to either patellar tendon with metal interference screw fixation or double looped semitendinosus and gracilis tendons with fixation similar to the Endobutton technique using a titanium metal plate suspension proximally and screw-washer postdistally. Excluding preoperative Lysholm knee score, there were no significant differences between the two groups in the preoperative and operative data. A standard rehabilitation regimen was used for all the patients, including immediate postoperative mobilization without a knee brace, protected weight bearing for 2 weeks, and return to full activity at 6–12 months postoperatively. Forty patients in the patellar tendon group and 39 patients in the hamstring tendon group were available for clinical evaluation at median 5 years after surgery (ranges 3 years 11 months–6 years 7 months). The results revealed no statistically significant differences with respect to clinical and instrumented laxity testing, isokinetic muscle torque measurements, International Knee Documentation Committee ratings, Lysholm (knee score), Tegner (activity level) and Kujala patellofemoral knee scores. There was an enlargement of the drill tunnels, statistically more in the hamstring tendon group, but no increase from 2 to 5 years in either group. Narrowing of the joint spaces (IKDC measurement method) from 2 to 5 years postoperatively was seen in both the groups, however, without difference between the two groups.     

富血小板血浆凝胶在同种异体肌腱重建前交叉韧带后腱-骨愈合中的作用

目的 观察富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)凝胶对同种异体跟腱重建兔前交叉韧带(ACL)后腱一骨愈合的影响.方法 24只兔行双侧ACL重建;一侧膝关节移植物予自体PRP凝胶预处理(实验组),另一侧膝关节移植物不予处理(对照组).于术后2,6和12周行组织学、免疫组化和生物力学评价.结果 2周和6周时Burak评分实验组高于对照组.12周时对照组腱-骨界面为成熟瘢痕组织,而实验组显示该界面为成熟纤维软骨带.免疫组化显示实验组血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的阳性表达在早期较对照组高,TGF-β1的表达持续高于对照组.生物力学分析显示2周及6周时实验组极限负荷[(15.3±2.9)N、(33.2±6.9)N]明显高于对照组((7.9±1.4)N、(23.7±4.9)N](P＜0.05).结论 PRP凝胶可促进同种异体移植肌腱早期腱-骨愈合.     

No benefit of bracing on the early outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Forty patients were prospectively investigated to evaluate the effects of bandaging after reconstructive surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). For the 6 weeks of the postoperative course, the operated knee was bandaged in 20 patients (group A) and braced in the other 20 patients (group B). The isokinetic torque for extension and flexion (Cybex) and the range of motion (ROM) were investigated after 6, 12, 24 and 52 weeks postoperatively. At 24 weeks and 1 year postoperatively the stability of the knee joint (KT-1000) as well as the clinical outcome (‘Orthopädische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Knie’) were evaluated. No statistically significant differences between the two groups were found for the extension and flexion strengths. Free ROM was achieved significantly earlier in group A than in group B. No statistically significant differences regarding the stability of the operated knee joint nor the early outcome were found between the two groups. This study demonstrated that the renunciation of using a brace had no adverse effect on the early outcome with respect to stability and function. On the contrary, bracing seems not to be mandatory after ACL reconstruction when the central third of the patellar tendon is used.     

持续被动活动对兔重建前交叉韧带生物力学特性的影响

目的:采用半腱肌腱重建兔前交叉韧带(ACL),探讨持续被动活动(CPM)对移植物生物力学特性的影响。方法:对30只8月龄雄性新西兰大白兔右侧后肢膝关节行自体双股半腱肌腱移植重建前交叉韧带手术。术后随机分为CPM组和非CPM组两组:CPM组术后第2天开始采用自制兔膝关节CPM器进行持续被动活动,共6周;非CPM组仅笼养。分别于术后第6、12、24周取材,每组每次取5只行生物力学观察。结果:与非CPM组相比,CPM组大部分标本两束融合成一体。从术后6周到24周,所有移植物的最大载荷、最大应力、弹性模量以及这些指标和其对照侧ACL的比值逐渐增加。在术后6、12、24周时,CPM组移植物最大载荷分别为22.72N、79.56N、122.20N,最大应力分别为4.58MPa、13.62MPa、21.79MPa;非CPM组移植物最大载荷分别为16.00N、70.68N、96.20N,最大应力分别为3.07MPa、11.58MPa、17.89MPa。3个时间点两组间上述指标差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:半腱肌腱重建兔前交叉韧带术后早期进行持续被动活动可明显提高移植物的生物力学性能。     

关节镜下保留残端与非保留残端重建前交叉韧带的临床疗效分析

目的探讨关节镜下保留残端与非保留残端重建前交叉韧带的方法与疗效。方法 2012年6月~2015年12月收治前交叉韧带断裂患者48例,采用自体腘绳肌肌腱重建,可吸收挤压螺钉固定重建肌腱。保残前交叉韧带重建20例,保留断裂的前交叉韧带残端;非保残前交叉韧带重建28例,断裂的前交叉韧带完全清理。两组均术后随访24个月,采用KT-2000胫骨前移距离、Lysholm膝关节评分、被动活动察觉阈值进行疗效评估。结果在术后24个月的随访中,术后3、6个月KT-2000胫骨前移距离同期保残组显著高于非保残组(T=5.290,P=0.000;T=3.754,P=0.000),术后12、24个月Lysholm膝关节评分同期保残组显著高于非保残组(T=3.187,P=0.003;T=3.781,P=0.000),术后12、24个月被动活动察觉阈值同期保残组显著高于非保残组(T=4.229,P=0.000;T=3.105,P=0.003)。结论纤维关节镜下保留残端前交叉韧带重建比不保残重建在恢复膝关节运动功能方面具有更好的优势。     

Clinical comparison of the Autologous Quadriceps Tendon (BQT) and the Autologous Patella Tendon (BPTB) for the reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament

The use of the BPTB-autograft is a very common method for ACL reconstruction. Nevertheless, the problem of the typical donor-site-morbidity is unresolved. Recently, a transplant of quadriceps tendon, with an attached bone block (BQT) has been increasingly relied upon. The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical results of a group of patients after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using either BPTB or quadriceps tendon autograft after a minimum follow-up of 2 years in terms of knee joint stability and function using both subjective and objective criteria. Retrospective study. A total of 260 patients with ACL ruptures were operated between 1995 and 2000; 124 received a BQT-autograft, including 8 revisions; 136 patients received a BPTB-autograft, exclusively primary interventions. The results were evaluated using the IKDC-, Noyes- and Lysholm-Scores. It was possible to re-evaluate 194 patients after a minimum follow-up period of 2 years, 64 of 260 patients (25%) were lost to follow-up. Ninety-seven percent of the operated knee joints in the BPTB-group were judged as normal or almost normal with the IKDC evaluation, as were 83% in the BQT-group (P ≤ 0.001). The BQT-group showed a significantly better result in the evaluation of the donor-site-morbidity. We found no significant differences in the functional outcome according to the Lysholm- and Noyes-Score. In comparison to the results after using a BQT-transplant for reconstruction of a ruptured ACL the use of the BPTB-transplant is in favour concerning patient satisfaction and IKDC evaluation. For patients with activities involving kneeling or prolonged flexion of the knee joint BQT-transplants can be a good alternative, however.     

机器人辅助关节镜下重建前交叉韧带的疗效

目的比较机器人辅助关节镜下重建与单纯关节镜下重建前交叉韧带(ACL)的临床疗效。方法采用回顾性队列研究分析2020年1月至2020年9月西安交通大学附属红会医院收治的37例ACL撕裂患者的临床资料,其中男24例,女13例;年龄16~45岁[(30.7±9.8)岁]。17例在机器人辅助关节镜下行ACL重建(机器人组),20例在单纯关节镜下行ACL重建(单纯关节镜组)。比较两组手术时间、导针钻孔次数、骨道位点的准确性(骨道中心点距理想解剖点的距离)、围术期并发症情况。术前、术后4个月及末次随访时采用Lachman试验、KT-2000测量数值评估膝关节稳定情况,采用Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分及关节屈伸活动度评估膝关节功能恢复情况。结果患者均获随访12~18个月[(13.1±4.1)个月]。机器人组手术时间为(83.8±11.3)min,明显长于单纯关节镜组的(50.4±9.1)min(P<0.01)。机器人组导针钻孔次数为(2.2±0.5)次,较关节镜组的(2.5±0.4)次少(P<0.05)。机器人组骨道中心点距理想解剖点的距离为(1.3±0.3)mm,关节镜组为(1.4±0.3)mm,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组均未见围术期并发症。术前、术后4个月及末次随访时两组间Lachman试验、KT-2000测量数值、Lysholm评分、IKDC评分及关节屈伸活动度差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);两组内术后4个月及末次随访时以上相关指标较术前显著改善(P均<0.01),术后4个月与末次随访时以上相关指标差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论机器人辅助关节镜下重建ACL较单纯关节镜下重建ACL手术时间稍长,但可一次性制备具有良好位点及方向的骨道,获得与单纯关节镜下重建ACL相似的关节稳定性及功能恢复。