细胞间粘附分子-1和血管细胞间粘附分子-1的结构与功能

细胞粘附分子（ｃｅｌｌ　ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ　ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅ，　ＣＡＭ）是一类调节细胞与细胞、细胞与细胞外基质（ｅｘｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒ　ｍａｔｒｉｘ，　ＥＣＭ）间相互结合、起粘附作用的膜表面糖蛋白。细胞间粘附分子－１（ｉｎｔｅｒｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒ　ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ　ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒ－１，　ＩＣＡＭ－１）和血管细胞间粘附分子－１（ｖａｓｃｕｌａｒ　ｃｅｌｌ　ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ　ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒ－１，　ＶＣＡＭ－１）均属于ＣＡＭ中免疫球蛋白超家族（ｉｍｍｕｎｏｇｌｏｂｕｌｉｎ　ｓｕｐｅｒｆａｍｉｌ…     

PECAM—1与血管内皮细胞通透性及白细胞渗出

血小板源内皮细胞粘附分子（ｐｌａｌｅｌｅｔｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅ ,ＰＥＣＡＭ１） 是细胞粘附分子免疫球蛋白超家族成员之一,主要在内皮细胞、血小板、粒细胞和一些淋巴细胞上表达。ＰＥＣＡＭ１在炎症过程中调控内皮细胞通透性、介导白细胞跨内皮细胞迁移到炎症部位有重要作用,其作用机制与ＰＥＣＡＭ１ 的磷酸化、ＰＥＣＡＭ１ 在细胞膜上的分布改变及细胞骨架变化有关     

层粘连蛋白反义RNA对TGFβ1调节五种细胞内信号分子？…

目的 明确转化生长因子（ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ ｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｆａｃｔｏｒ,β１ＴＧＦβ１）对大肠癌细胞Ｅ－钙粘着蛋白,α－,β－,γ－连环蛋白及粘着斑激酶（ｆｏｃａｌ ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ ｋｉｎａｓｅ,ＦＡＫ）的影响,明确层粘连蛋白（ｌａｍｉｎｉｎ,ＬＭ）反义ＲＮＡ对上述表达的调节作用。方法 采用免疫抑迹技术检测各蛋白的表达水平,采用增强的化学发光技术显示结果。     

慢性喘息型支气管炎患者sELAM－1测定及意义

慢性喘息型支气管炎患者ｓＥＬＡＭ－１测定及意义齐法莲，杨道理，陈英剑，孙文杰，张波（济南军区总医院免疫科，济南２５００３１）内皮白细胞粘附分子－１（ＥＬＡＭ－１）属于粘附分子的选择素家族，在炎症过程中是介导内皮细胞与白细胞等粘附的重要分子［１］。呼吸...     

肿瘤初期患者粘附分子LFA－1表达与T细胞亚群变化的相关性探讨

肿瘤初期患者粘附分子ＬＦＡ－１表达与Ｔ细胞亚群变化的相关性探讨王前奔赵武述淋巴细胞功能相关抗原－１（Ｌｙｍｐｈｏｃｙｔｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄａｎｔｉｇｅｎ－１，ＬＦＡ－１）属粘附分子中的整合素家族，它与其配体细胞间粘附分子－１（Ｉｎｔ...     

细胞因子对心脏微血管内皮细胞与淋巴细胞粘附的影响

目的：观察细胞因子对心脏微血管内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子－１（ｉｎｔｅｒｃｅｌｕｌａｒａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅ－１，ＩＣＡＭ－１）的表达的调控，及对内皮细胞与激活淋巴细胞粘附的影响。方法：体外培养大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞，以肿瘤坏死因子（ｔｕｍｏｒｎｅｃｒｏｓｉｓｆａｃｔｏｒ－α，ＴＮＦ－α）、白细胞介素－６（ｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ６，ＩＬ－６）和白细胞介素－１（ｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ１β，ＩＬ－１β）诱导。采用免疫组织化学染色法观察内皮细胞表面ＩＣＡＭ－１表达；采用粘附试验和抗ＩＣＡＭ－１或抗ＬＦＡ－１单克隆抗体阻断抑制试验。结果：ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＬ－６和ＩＬ－１β诱导内皮细胞１８～２４ｈ，均可使内皮细胞与淋巴细胞的粘附率显著增加，ＴＮＦ－α和ＩＬ－１β的诱导还可使内皮细胞表面ＩＣＡＭ－１分子表达明显增强，表现为ＩＣＡＭ－１表达阳性细胞数增多，着色加深。用１０～２０ｍｇ／Ｌ抗ＩＣＡＭ－１或抗ＬＦＡ－１单克隆抗体均可部分抑制内皮细胞与淋巴细胞的粘附。结论：ＴＮＦ－α和ＩＬ－１β可以有效地激活心脏微血管内皮细胞，通过诱导内皮细胞ＩＣＡＭ－１表达增多，促进内皮细胞与淋巴细胞的粘附     

肿瘤坏死因子引起的内皮细胞损伤与C－jun基因表达的变化

肿瘤坏死因子引起的内皮细胞损伤与Ｃ－ｊｕｎ基因表达的变化ＤａｍａｇｅｏｆＥｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌＣｅｌｌｓＩｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＴＮＦａｎｄＣｈａｎｇｅｏｆｃ－ｊｕｎＧｅｎｅＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ￥／／文／金惠铭，沙志一微血管壁通透性升高是创伤、感染、休克等...     

ICAM-1和VCAM-1对活化淋巴细胞粘附血管内皮细胞的影响

某些研究结果表明，单核细胞可通过其表面的配体与细胞间粘附分子－１（ＩＣＡＭ－１）及血管间细胞粘附分子－１（ＶＣＡＭ－１）相互作用粘附于血管内皮细胞的表面。本研究采用体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞（ＨＵ－ＶＥＣ），研究了ＩＣＡＭ－１和ＶＣＡＭ－１对ＩＬ－２...     

内皮细胞—白细胞粘附分子与脑缺血—再灌注损伤

内皮细胞－白细胞粘附分子与脑缺血－再灌注损伤中国人民解放军总医院微循环研究室（北京１００８５３）张岚李向红Ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｉｎｂｒａｉｎｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ－ｒｅｐｅｒｆｕｓｉｏｎｉｎｊｕｒｙＺＨＡＮＧＬａｎ，ＬＩＸｉａｎｇ－ＨｏｎｇＬ...     

人直肠腺癌血管内皮细胞局部粘附激活酶的表达

癌细胞发生血管转移,首先涉及癌细胞与血管内皮细胞的相互作用。关于血管内皮细胞与肿瘤细胞相互作用的分子机制,国外一些学者采用体外培养血管内皮细胞进行研究,发现与一些粘附分子有关,但作用途径尚不清楚。研究采用直肠癌病人癌周直肠组织和癌转移淋巴结,研究癌浸润转移的血管内皮细胞的胞内信号传导激活途径,为探讨恶性肿瘤血管浸润转移机理提供理论资料。信号传递通路中令人瞩目的是ｐｐ＾１２５ＦＡＫ,它与Ｖｉｎｃｕｌｉｎ,ｔａｌｉｎ等一起分布于细胞粘附斑外,分子量１２５ＫＤ,故称为局部粘附激活酶（ｆｏｃａｌ ａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎ ｋｉｎａｓｅ ｐｐ＾１２５ＦＡＫ）。应用冰冻切片免疫组织化学法,结果发现癌细胞发生血管转移时,血管内皮细胞ｐｐ＾１２５ＦＡＫ呈阳性,免疫反应产物位于内皮细胞胞质内,说明癌细胞的血管转移与血管转移与血管内皮细胞     

切应力和溶血磷脂酰胆碱对内皮细胞表面黏附分子表达的影响

在体内 ,内皮细胞的功能不仅受化学因子的调节 ,而且还受力学因素的影响。为探讨流体切应力和溶血磷脂酰胆碱 ( L ysophosphatidylcholine,L yso- PC)的双重作用对培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞 ( Hum an um bilical veinendothelial cells,HU VECs)表面黏附分子 ICAM- 1、VCAM- 1、E- selectin表达的影响 ,采用流式细胞仪技术检测了L yso- PC( 3 0 μg/m l)和流体切应力 ( 2 .2 3、4.2 0 dyne/cm2 )的协同作用下内皮细胞黏附分子表达的变化。结果显示 :在受剪切作用之前 ,用 L yso- PC孵育激活内皮细胞 ,或预先剪切后再用 L yso- PC孵育 ,内皮细胞的 ICAM- 1和VCAM- 1表达与两种刺激同时作用相比 ,显著增加 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;切应力或 L yso- PC的单独作用 ,以及两种刺激同时存在对 HU VEC的 E- selectin表达无显著影响。而在受剪切作用之前 ,用 L yso- PC孵育激活内皮细胞 ,或预先剪切后再用 L yso- PC孵育 ,内皮细胞的 E- selectin表达与两种刺激同时作用相比 ,显著增加 ( P<0 .0 5 )。结论认为 :即使在不利于细胞黏附的力学环境中 ,流体切应力与 L yso- PC的协同作用 ,也可能是在炎症部位单核细胞对内皮细胞募集增加的重要原因之一     

流体切应力对内皮细胞粘附分子表达的影响

在动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,As)的发生发展中各种白细胞,包括单核细胞对内皮细胞的粘附可能起着较为重要的作用。在体内,血流切应力对内皮细胞的形态和功能有重要影响。为了阐明流体切应力对内皮细胞表面粘附分子表达的影响,本文研究了流体切应力(2.23～6.08dyne/cm     

Circulating adhesion molecules in sarcoidosis.

Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by non-caseating granulomata together with a number of systemic abnormalities. We have recently shown these include increased expression of the integrins CD11/CD18 on peripheral blood leucocytes. Here we have measured serum levels of the adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in 23 patients and 14 normal controls using antigen capture sandwich ELISAs. Median circulating E-selectin levels in the patients were nearly three times those of the controls (P < 0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test), whilst ICAM-1 but not VCAM-1 levels were only slightly elevated. These results show that endothelial cell activation and shedding of E-selectin into the circulation are additional features of the pathology of sarcoidosis.     

Inhibition of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression with SJC13, an azaindolidine derivative,in vitro

Stimulation of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces adherences for human promyelocytic cell line HL60. Adherence of HL60 cells to HUVEC stimulated with LPS for 4h was completely inhibited by pretreatment with SJC13, an azaindolidine derivative. The mechanism whereby SJC13 inhibits the adhesiveness of HUVEC was investigated. Pretreatment of SJC13 inhibited LPS-induced expression of E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), in HUVEC, determined by flow cytometry and cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cell-ELISA). The inhibitory activity was concentration dependent between 62.5 and 1,000 g/ml. SJC13 also selectively inhibited LPS-induced increases in E-selectin and VACM-1 mRNAs, indicating that the action of SJC13 is to inhibit synthesis of these molecules. These data demonstrate that SJC13 is capable of selectively inhibiting the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in endothelial cells.accepted by I. Ahnfelt-Rønne     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者细胞粘附分子水平的研究

目的探讨细胞粘附分子在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症(OS-AHS)发病中的作用。方法应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测30例老年OSAHS患者及30例老年健康对照者血清可溶性细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)和E-选择素的含量。结果OSAHS组血清ICAM-1、VCAM-1、E-选择素含量分别为245.22±71.19ng/ml、24.01±4.79ng/ml、和86.58±48.02ng/ml,均明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01),且随OSAHS程度的加重而明显升高。ICAM-1、E-选择素水平与睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)呈明显正相关(P<0.01);I-CAM-1水平与最低血氧饱和度(SaO2min)呈明显负相关(P<0.01)。结论OSAHS患者血清中可溶性粘附分子ICAM-1、VCAM-1和E-选择素水平可作为反映OSAHS严重程度的敏感指标。     

补肾宁心方对人单核-血管内皮细胞粘附的影响

目的:探讨补肾宁心方对人单核-血管内皮细胞粘附的影响及机理。方法:以培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)作为靶细胞,在内皮细胞培养基中加入氧化的低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)或在试验体系中加入灌服补肾宁心方的兔血清,以孟加拉玫瑰红活细胞染色法测定人单核细胞系U937与HUVECs的粘附,并用流式细胞仪检测内皮细胞表面粘附分子细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)以及E-选择素的表达。结果:ox-LDL显著增强单核U937细胞与内皮细胞之间的相互粘附,如在试验体系中加入灌服补肾宁心方的动物血清,则粘附率明显降低(P＜0.01)。流式细胞仪分析结果显示ox-LDL能明显促进内皮细胞表面ICAM-1、VCAM-1以及E-选择素的表达,补肾宁心方中药灌服血清可显著下调内皮细胞表面ICAM-1、VCAM-1以及E-选择素的表达(P＜0.01)。结论:补肾宁心方含药血清可能通过下调内皮细胞表面粘附分子的表达抑制单核-血管内皮细胞粘附,从而发挥对血管内皮细胞的保护作用。     

Shear stress-mediated changes in the expression of leukocyte adhesion receptors on human umbilical vein endothelial cellsin vitro

Extensive monocyte recruitment is an early phenomenon associated with the development of atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting an active role for the involvement of adhesion receptors expressed by endothelial cells. In this study we describe the contribution of hemodynamic shear forces in regulating the expression of a few of the monocyte adhesion receptors, including intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1), and E-selectin on endothelial cells. A parallel plate flow chamber and recirculating flow loop device was used to expose human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to different levels of shear (2–25 dyn/cm²). Subsequently the cells were analyzed either for shear induced changes in the mRNA levels of adhesion receptors by Northern blot analyses or for changes in the surface expression of ICAM-1 using flow cytometry. Results from the fluorescence analysis showed a transient increase in the surface expression of ICAM-1, 12 hr after exposure to 25 dyn/cm² shear, returning to basal levels within 24 hr. This was quite different from the time dependent response of ICAM-1 to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), where ICAM-1 expression was maximally induced 18–24 hr poststimulus. ICAM-1 mRNA level appeared slightly elevated after exposure to shear for 1 hr, compared to basal values, but dropped below basal levels within 6 hr. This biphasic response was seen irrespective of the magnitude of applied shear stress. VCAM-1 mRNA expression, in contrast, decreased below the baseline expression within an hour after onset of flow, and appeared to be considerably down-regulated within 6 hr. After exposure to shear for 24 hr no increase in mRNA levels could be detected for either molecule, at any shear magnitude. E-selectin mRNA was less responsive to shear stress, especially at the lower magnitudes of shear. After an hour of exposure to flow E-selectin mRNA level appeared slightly reduced compared with control levels, but it remained at this level even after 6 hr of flow. These results indicate that the expression of adhesion receptors is sensitive to local shear stresses in a manner that is molecule specific in the short term even though prolonged exposure to flow results in similar down-regulation for both ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.     

终末糖基化产物对培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞粘附分子表达的影响

目的：探讨终末糖基化产物在糖尿病动脉粥样硬化（AS）形成中的作用机理。 方法： 分离正常人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs），将终末糖基化终产物（AGE）修饰的人血清白蛋白（AGE-HSA）、人血清白蛋白（HSA）与HUVECs在体外共同培养，并用荧光单克隆抗体染色，流式细胞仪定量检测细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）、血管细胞粘附分子-1（VCAM-1）的表达。 结果： 正常人HUVEC表达ICAM-1和VCAM-1。AGE-HSA能以时间和剂量依赖的方式上调ICAM-1、VCAM-1的表达（P<0.05），而HSA对HUVECs上述粘附分子的表达均无影响。 结论： AGE能上调HUVECs粘附分子的表达，从而促进AS时单核/巨噬细胞的浸润。     

Cyclic-strain-induced endothelial cell expression of adhesion molecules and their roles in monocyte-endothelial interaction.

Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are constantly subjected to hemodynamic forces that may regulate monocyte-endothelial interaction in vivo. To examine the effects of cyclic strain on endothelial expression of monocyte adhesion molecules, E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) ECs were exposed to physiologically relevant levels of cyclic strain. When ECs were under 25% maximal strain at 30 cycles/min for 24 h, the expression of E-selectin significantly (p<0.05) increased, by 83%, compared to control ECs under static conditions. Similarly, monocyte adhesion to ECs under strain (maximum of 15 or 25% at 30 and 60 cycles/min for 24 h) also significantly (p<0.05) increased, by >82%. This cyclic-strain-induced monocyte adhesion was substantially inhibited (83.5%) by anti-E-selectin antibody. ICAM-1 expression also significantly increased, by 62%, when ECs were under 25% maximal strain at 30 cycles/min for 3 h whereas VCAM-1 expression by ECs under strain (for 0.5, 3, and 24 h) did not change compared to static ECs. When ECs were treated with anti-ICAM-1 antibody and monocytes with anti-VLA-4 antibody, an increase in monocyte adhesion to ECs under cyclic strain was reduced significantly. These results demonstrate that cyclic strain can induce EC expression of monocyte adhesion molecules E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in a time-dependent manner and thus can mediate monocyte adhesion.     

Increased adhesion of human monocytes to IL-4-stimulated human venous endothelial cells via CD11/CD18, and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4)/vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)-dependent mechanisms.

Expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells (EC) can be up-regulated or induced by cytokines. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of IL-4 on both the expression of adhesion molecules on EC and monocyte adhesion to EC. Flow cytometric analysis showed that VCAM-1 expression on EC was up-regulated after stimulation with IL-4 for 24 h, whereas the expression of E-selectin (formerly called endothelial leucocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1)) was not enhanced, and that of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) only slightly. The adhesion of monocytes to EC increased to maximum values upon stimulation of EC with IL-4 for 24 h. Coating of monocytes with MoAb against the integrin beta 2-subunit (CD18) significantly inhibited their adhesion to IL-4-stimulated EC; maximal inhibition was found when monocytes were coated with anti-CD18 MoAb in combination with MoAb against CD49d (the alpha-chain of VLA-4), whereas no inhibition was found when monocytes were coated only with MoAb against CD49d. Monocyte adhesion was not significantly inhibited when IL-4-stimulated EC were coated with MoAbs against ICAM-1 or VCAM-1 alone or in combination. Adhesion of monocytes was inhibited to a greater extent when in addition to coating of monocytes with MoAb against CD18 the EC were coated with MoAb against VCAM-1. From these results we conclude that monocytes bind to IL-4-stimulated EC via interaction of CD11/CD18 molecules on the monocytes with an as yet unknown endothelial ligand, and interaction of VLA-4 on monocytes with VCAM-1 on EC.