1-甲基-3-异丁基黄嘌呤延迟去除生长因子诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡(英文)

目的:研究1-甲基-3-异丁基黄嘌呤(MIBX)对去除生长因子(aFGF和血清)诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡的影响.方法:通过细胞存活率的分析,荧光显微技术和DNA凝胶电泳等方法,检测MIBX对细胞凋亡的影响.结果:用25-200μmol/L的MIBX处理培养在无aFGF和血清的培养液中的血管内皮细胞,50-200μmol/L的MIBX在处理6h明显抑制了凋亡小体的形成和DNA的片断化.但是同样浓度的MIBX处理细胞12h以后,处理组和对照组之间无明显差别.结论:MIBX延迟去除aFGF和血清诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡.     

黄樟素氧化物对去除成纤维细胞生长因子所诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡及生长的影响

目的:研究黄樟素氧化物对去除成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)诱导的血管内皮细胞凋亡及生长的影响.方法:光学显微镜观察细胞形态学变化;MTT法测定细胞生长;DNA电泳和荧光显微技术检测DNA断裂;流式细胞术测定细胞周期分布.结果:黄樟素氧化物5-25mg/L处理去除FGF的血管内皮细胞24h,细胞铺展和生长被促进,细胞脱壁和DNA片段化被抑制,黄樟素氧化物10mg/L对细胞周期分布无明显影响.黄樟素氧化物50-100 mg/L促进血管内皮细胞的脱壁和DNA片段化,黄樟素氧化物100mg/L将细胞周期阻断于G_2-M期.结论:黄樟素氧化物在10mg/L时抑制血管内皮细胞凋亡,而在100mg/L时促进其凋亡,该药物对血管内皮细胞生长和凋亡有重要影响.     

Effects of novel safrole oxide derivatives, 1-methoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanol and 1-ethoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanol,on apoptosis induced by deprivation of survival factors in vascular endothelial cells

Two safrole oxide derivatives, 1-methoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanol (MOD) and 1-ethoxy-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanol (EOD), were newly synthesized as promoters of apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells (VECs). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of these two safrole oxide derivatives on cell growth and apoptosis induced by deprivation of survival factors (serum and fibroblast growth factors, aFGF and bFGF) in VECs. Morphological changes were observed with light microscopy. Cell growth was determined by using MTT (3-[4, 5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenytetrazolium) method. DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy. Apoptosis rate and cell cycle distribution were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). The cells deprived of FGF and serum were exposed to MOD 10-40 mg l(-1) for 24 h. Cell growth was suppressed (P<.01), while detachment and DNA fragmentation of these cells were promoted (P<.01). When the cells were treated with MOD30 mg l(-1) for 24 h, apoptosis rate was 21.43% (P<.01). The fact that 66.50% of the cells were trapped in S phase of cell cycle indicated that the cell cycle was blocked at S phase. Treated with EOD 10-40 mg l(-1) for 24 h, the cells were observed; the results showed that VEC growth was inhibited and the apoptosis was triggered (P<.01). At 30 mg l(-1) concentration, EOD blocked 55.22% of the cells at S phase. The data suggested that MOD and EOD might promote apoptosis of VEC by blocking the cell cycle at S phase.     

Integrin beta4 mAb inhibited apoptosis induced by deprivation of growth factors in vascular endothelial cells.

AIM: To understand the mechanism by which anti-beta4 integrin monoclonal antibody (mAb) inhibits apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (VEC). METHODS: Viability was determined by counting the cells that attached to dishes after treatments. DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy. The intracellular content of cAMP was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). The levels of p53 and Ras expressions were analyzed by fluorescence microscopy combined with immunofluorescence under laser scanning confocal microscopy. RESULTS: After the cells were deprived of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and serum were exposed to the mAb 5 mg/L for 24 h, the detachment and DNA fragmentation of these cells were suppressed. When cells were deprived of FGF and serum, the intracellular cAMP level and Ras protein content decreased (P<0.05), while the level of p53 protein expression increased (P<0.05). But in the presence of anti-beta4 integrin mAb, VEC apoptosis was inhibited, and at the same time, the changes mentioned above were obviously blocked (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Anti-4 integrin mAb inhibited apoptosis by affecting the level of cAMP, and blocking down-regulation of Ras protein and up-regulation of p53 protein in VEC.     

氧化型低密度脂蛋白诱导血管平滑肌细胞凋亡

AIM: To examine whether oxidized low density lipoproteins (ox-LDL) could induce apoptosis in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells (VSMC). METHODS: Low density lipoproteins (n-LDL) were isolated from healthy human plasma by gradient ultracentrifugation and oxidized by CuSO4 10 mumol.L-1. VSMC were exposed to ox-LDL, n-LDL, or phosphate-buffer solution (PBS) as control. Morphological changes were observed under fluorescene microscope after Hoechst 33258 staining. Extracted DNA was electrophoresized on agarose gel. RESULTS: Incubation of VSMC with ox-LDL 300 mg.L-1, not n-LDL, for 24 h induced morphological apoptosis changes (chromatin condensation, nucleus fragmentation) and DNA fragmentation, which was furthered with the incubation time up to 48 h or at a concentration of 400 mg.L-1. Dextran sulfate, a scavenger receptor blocker and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), an antioxidant, exhibited no effect on DNA fragmentation. Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) at a concentration up to 125 mumol.L-1 (equivalent to ox-LDL 300 mg.L-1) did not elicit DNA fragmentation. CONCLUSION: Ox-LDL induced apoptosis in VSMC without involving oxygen free radicals and LPC.     

蓖麻蛋白诱导HeLa细胞凋亡的分子机制(英文)

目的:研究蓖麻蛋白引起的Hela细胞凋亡的形态变化及机制。方法:扫描电镜,透射电镜,Western blot,细胞周期分析、细胞毒性和细胞相对存活率测定。结果:蓖麻蛋白0.05μmol·L~(-1)引起HeLa细胞发生典型的凋亡。凋亡细胞主要表现为胞浆膜起泡,核染色质浓缩,形成新月状核或膜包裹核染色质的凋亡小体;Western blot未检测到p53、Bax和ICE的p20活性亚基,而检测到CPP32的p17活性亚基,CPP32活性升高,而ICE活性无显著改变。结论:CPP32参与了蓖麻蛋白诱导的HeLa细胞凋亡过程。     

Inhibition of serum deprivation-induced PC12 cell apoptosis by tanshinone II A.

AIM: To study the effect of tanshinone II A (Tan II A) on PC12 cell apoptosis induced by serum deprivation. METHODS: PC12 cell survival was measured by MTT assay. The DNA content and percentage of apoptosis were monitored by flow cytometry and DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. RESULTS: Serum-free (12 h) medium induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. When the cells had been treated with Tan II A (0.1 and 1 micromol . L-1) for 12 h, the percentage of PC12 cell apoptosis was greatly decreased to 25.71 % and 4.89 % from 96.07 % in serum deprivation alone group, and DNA fragmentation was prevented. Tan II A (0.01 - 10 micromol . L-1) attenuated the cytotoxic effect of sodium cyanide (20 mmol . L-1), glutamate (0.5 mmol . L-1), and sodium nitroprusside (0.5 mmol . L-1). CONCLUSION: Tan II A prevented PC12 cells from apoptosis induced by serum-free medium.     

氧化型低密度脂蛋白诱导主动脉和心内膜内皮细胞凋亡

目的：研究氧化型低密度脂蛋白（ｏｘ－ＬＤＬ）诱导血管和心内膜内皮细胞凋亡。方法：用超速离心法分离健康人血浆低密度脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ），以ＣｕＳＯ４１０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１氧化，观察ｏｘ－ＬＤＬ对培养新生小牛主动脉内皮细胞及心内膜细胞的损伤作用，琼脂糖凝胶电泳和Ｈｏｅｃｈｓｔ３３２５８荧光密度法定性与定量分析ＤＮＡ降解，结果：ｏｘ－ＬＤＬ诱导血管内皮细胞及以内膜细胞典型凋亡形态学改变，ＤＮＡ降解呈时间和剂     

硫芥诱导Hela细胞发生凋亡及坏死

目的 研究硫芥诱导的Ｈｅｌａ细胞凋亡的作用。方法 生长在ＤＭＥＭ培养基中的Ｈｅｌａ细胞与不同浓度的硫芥作用３小时,凋亡用电镜,电泳及流式术检测。结果 低浓度硫芥（１μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）抑制细胞生长;较高浓度（１－１００μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）俣细胞主要在Ｇ１期阻滞,发生典型的凋亡形态改变,提了细胞ＤＮＡ进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,出现“ＤＮＡＬａｄｄｅｒ”,流式术观察表明硫芥处理３小时后,细胞撤药培养１２小时     

4-[4″-(2″,2″,6″,6″-四甲基-1″-哌啶氮氧自由基)氨基]-4′-去甲表鬼臼毒素对K562/ADM细胞的抑制作用

目的比较4-[4″-(2″,2″,6″,6″-四甲基-1″-哌啶氮氧自由基)氨基]-4′-去甲表鬼臼毒素(GP-7)对多药耐药人慢性粒细胞白血病K562的多柔比星耐药株细胞(K562/ADM细胞)的抑制作用是否优于依托泊苷。方法以依托泊苷和K562细胞为对照,用不同浓度GP-7处理K562/ADM细胞不同时间,MTT比色法测定细胞增殖,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期和细胞凋亡率,普通光学显微镜观察细胞凋亡形态,琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察细胞DNA凋亡性降解。结果8~128mol.L-1GP-7处理48h或64μmol.L-1GP-7处理24~72h,GP-7对K562/ADM细胞的增殖抑制呈剂量依赖性(r=0.947,P<0.05)和时间依赖性(r=0.999,P<0.01)。GP-7及依托泊苷对K562/ADM的IC50分别为(45.9±1.8)及(68.7±4.6)μmol.L-1;64μmol.L-1GP-7作用48h可使G2/M期细胞明显增多,相同情况下依托泊苷则使S期细胞明显增多;GP-7可引起K562/ADM和K562细胞凋亡,但其引起的K562/ADM和K562细胞凋亡率与依托泊苷无明显差异;GP-7可引起K562/ADM和K562细胞典型的凋亡形态学变化和DNA凋亡性降解,但GP-7引起的K562/ADM细胞DNA凋亡性降解弱于K562细胞;128及256μmol.L-1GP-7或依托泊苷处理K562/ADM和K562细胞48h,GP-7诱导DNA凋亡性降解的作用强于依托泊苷,但32和64μmol.L-1时作用则相反。结论GP-7可抑制多药耐药白血病细胞株K562/ADM的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡。GP-7抑制多药耐药白血病细胞株K562/ADM的作用优于依托泊苷。     

乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂他克林和多奈哌齐抗星形孢菌素致凋亡作用的比较

目的用星形孢菌素(STS)诱导NG108-15和HeLa细胞凋亡,观察他克林和多奈哌齐是否具有抗凋亡作用。方法MTT测定分析细胞损伤状况;相差显微镜和Hoechst 33342染色观察细胞及胞核形态;DNA提取及琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察凋亡特征性梯带;免疫印迹分析Bcl-2和Bax的表达水平。结果经0.1 mmol·L^-1他克林预处理后,由STS诱导的NG108-15细胞凋亡受到明显抑制。多奈哌齐预处理无保护作用。免疫印迹表明他克林可显著抑制Bax的表达,同时还可促进Bcl-2的表达。多奈哌齐和他克林预处理对STS诱导的HeLa细胞损伤无明显的保护作用。结论 他克林的抗凋亡作用与AChE抑制作用似乎没有明显关联。他克林对STS损伤的保护作用有细胞选择性。     

亚硒酸钠诱导人急性早幼粒细胞白血病细胞株NB4细胞氧化应激和细胞凋亡

目的研究亚硒酸钠诱导NB4细胞的氧化应激和细胞凋亡。方法MTT比色法检测亚硒酸钠对NB4细胞的生长抑制;用形态学、DNA琼脂糖电泳和流式细胞术研究亚硒酸钠诱导NB4细胞凋亡的作用;用化学发光法和比色法研究亚硒酸钠对NB4细胞内氧化应激的影响。 结果亚硒酸钠可以时间和剂量依赖性地抑制NB4细胞生长和诱导NB4细胞凋亡。亚硒酸钠(≥5 μmol·L^-1)提高了NB4细胞内ROS水平,同时伴有细胞内还原型谷胱甘肽含量下降,而抗氧化剂NAC可抑制亚硒酸钠诱导的NB4细胞氧化应激和细胞凋亡。结论亚硒酸钠诱导NB4细胞氧化应激可能是其诱导NB4细胞凋亡的重要机理。     

榄香烯诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡及调控bcl—2蛋白的表达

目的：研究榄香烯的抗肿瘤作用机制。方法：抑制细胞增殖采用ＭＴＴ法,用荧光显微镜观察细胞的形态学变化,ＤＮＡ电泳,流式细胞仪技术检测ＤＮＡ断裂,用流式细胞仪检测ｂｃｌ－２蛋白的表达,结果：榄香烯６５－５２０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１明显抑制Ｋ５６２细胞增殖,ＩＣ５０（９５％可信区间）为２２０（１５２－３１９）μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１电泳可见ＤＮＡ断裂形成的阶梯状条带,形态学上表现为染色体聚集,核固缩,断裂,而ｂｃ     

高糖增强过氧化氢诱导牛主动脉内皮细胞凋亡(英文)

目的:研究高糖对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)诱导牛主动脉内皮细胞(BAEC)凋亡作用。方法:BAEC培养并传代于正常葡萄糖(5.5 mmol·L~(-1))和高糖(25mmol·L~(-1))中,经H_2O_2处理24 h后,Hoechst 33258染色,荧光显微镜观察形态学变化及凋亡细胞计数;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析DNA降解,Western blot法检测磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达。结果:H_2O_2诱导BAEC产生典型的凋亡细胞形态学变化(核浓染,核碎裂)。在100-300 μmol·L~(-1)范围内,正常糖和高糖BAEC经H_2O_2处理后,浓度依赖性诱导细胞凋亡和磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达。高糖条件下诱导BAEC DNA降解浓度低于正常糖BAEC,细胞凋亡率和磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达均显著高于正常糖组(p<0.05)。结论:高糖促进H_2O_2诱导BAEC凋亡,可能与其增强磷酸化p38 CCDPK的表达相关。     

5-FC诱导胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因修饰的胰腺癌细胞凋亡的研究(英文)

目的:探讨5-氟胞嘧啶(5-FC)对CD基因修饰的胰腺癌细胞凋亡的影响及特征。方法:以腺病毒介导的CD基因转染胰腺癌SW1990细胞,以Western blot检测基因蛋白表达,通过细胞形态学、DNA凝胶电泳和流式细胞术观察5-FC对表达CD基因的SW1990细胞凋亡的影响作用。结果:以含CD基因的重组腺病毒转染的SW1990细胞,给予5-FC(100μmol·L~(-1)),培养48h,细胞出现典型的凋亡形态、DNA梯带改变及凋亡峰,细胞在G_1、S和G_2/M各期分别为64％、11％和7％,凋亡率达34.6％。结论:5-FC的上述诱导凋亡作用可能是胰腺癌CD基因疗法的重要机制。     

神经酰胺诱导肝肿瘤Bel7402细胞凋亡(英文)

目的:了解神经酰胺信号转导在肝肿瘤细胞中的生物学意义。方法:MTT法、荧光染色、流式细胞术、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、Western blot。结果:神经酰胺对Bel7402细胞生长抑制的IC_(50)值为14.28μmol·L~(-1)。细胞核浓缩,荧光明显增强;DNA呈现典型“梯型”变化;p53蛋白表达呈下降趋势;Bcl-2蛋白表达明显降低;Bax蛋白表达无明显改变。结论:神经酰胺诱导肝肿瘤细胞凋亡,与Bcl-2表达下调有关。     

一叶秋碱诱导人白血病HL—60细胞凋亡

目的 研究一叶秋碱能否诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞凋亡,方法 用ＭＴＴ法检测一叶秋碱对细胞增殖影响;应用流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞数;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法观测ＤＮＡ碎片,透射电镜观察凋亡的形态改变,结果：一叶秋碱５－８０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１能诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞凋亡,电镜观察到典型的凋亡形态学改变,电泳呈现出阶梯状条带,流式细胞仪检测到凋亡率随剂量的增高而升高,ＭＴＴ法示一叶秋碱抑制ＨＬ－６０细胞增殖,并且呈时间,剂量