股前外侧肌皮瓣修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损

目的 探讨股前外侧肌皮瓣修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损,保留小腿长度或膝关节以利于假肢装配.方法 2013年4月-2016年11月,应用股前外侧肌皮瓣对小腿截肢残端软组织缺损进行修复4例,其中游离肌皮瓣3例,带蒂肌皮瓣1例.患者均为男性,截肢肌创面位于小腿近端,年龄8~48岁,平均20岁,创面面积7.0 cm×6.0 cm^25.0 cm×10.0 cm.一期清创后二期修复,肌皮瓣面积13.0 cm×10.0 cm^28.0 cm×12.0 cm,保留胫骨长度5.2~9.4 cm.结果 肌皮瓣全部成活,1例肌皮瓣边缘出现浅表感染经换药处理后愈合,供区无并发症.所有患者随访12~37(平均19)个月,末次随访时皮瓣血运好、质地柔软、耐磨.皮瓣感觉恢复程度:S22例, S31例,S3+1例. 6 min步行测试:Ⅳ级2例,Ⅲ级2例;Stanmore运动分级:V级2例,Ⅳ级2例.结论 股前外侧肌皮瓣是修复小腿截肢残端软组织缺损的理想皮瓣.     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的探讨应用股前外侧肌皮瓣移植修复四肢严重创伤所致的软组织缺损及感染创面的临床疗效。方法应用吻合血管的股前外侧肌皮瓣移植修复四肢软组织缺损及感染创面12倒,肌皮瓣面积最大12cm-22cm,最小8cm-8cm。结果12例移植肌皮瓣全部成活,经1～5年随访,软组织缺损区修复良好,无明显臃肿,肌皮瓣感觉部分恢复。结论股前外侧肌皮瓣血供丰富,血管蒂长,可切取面积大,适合修复四肢严重创伤所致的软组织缺损及感染创面。     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

目的 探讨总结应用股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损中重建踝关节稳定性的疗效与作用.方法 对13例因足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损伤病例应用股前外侧肌皮瓣修复,将组织瓣中的阔筋膜两侧部分折叠与受区相邻软组织间断缝合固定,旋股外侧血管降支与受区血管吻合,移植股前外侧肌皮瓣面积最大为20 cm×12 cm,术后3个月石膏继续固定维持踝关节于功能位.随访时间1.5至20年.从患者主观感受、临床症状与体征和影像学检查评估踝关节稳定情况.结果 术后早期3个月内踝关节稳定性仍需外固定维持扶助,半年后即可稳定.13例中获得5年以上随访10例、10年以上6例、15年以上3例(分别为15年、18年、20年).5年后均有影像学踝关节创伤性改变,但临床症状与之不完全呈现相关性,13例中目前尚无1例因功能受限需行关节融合术.结论 股前外侧肌皮瓣是修复足踝侧方软组织合并内、外踝组织缺损重建并维持踝骨关节稳定、避免早期关节融合,特别对青少年伤者是一种良好选择.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

股前外侧肌皮瓣修复足踝侧方组织缺损

Objective To explore the long-time clinical results and effection of free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for repairing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,especially for reconstructing stability of the ankle joints. Methods Thirteen patients with complex tissue defects,involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel,were treated by free anterolateral thigh fasciomusculocutaneous flap.The fascia lata which was involved in the flap was fixed with the adjacent tissue of the recipient area.The descending branches of the lateral circumflex femoral vessels were anastomosed with the vessels in the recipient area.The largest area of the flap was 20 cm × 12 cm.The ankle joint was fixed in functional position with plaster in the early 3 months post-operatively.The following time ranged from 1.5 years to 20 years.The stability of the ankle joint were evatuated with the patients' objective feeling and clinical symptoms and imaging study.Results The stability of the ankle should be protected by external fixation in the early 3 months postoperatively,and was restored at 6 months usually.In all cases,ten cases were followed over 10 years,six cases were followed over 6 years,three cases were followed over 15 years.Though radiological discovering suggesting traumatic esteoarthritis exited in 3 cases with a follow-up more than 5 years,the clinical manifestations were fair and no one need undergo arthredesis. Conclusion Using ant erolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for reconstructing the complex defects involving lateral or medial malleolar of the ankle and heel repairing stability of the joint and ovoiding off early arthrodosis of the joint is one of the favorable choice,especially for the teen-agers.     

旋股外侧动脉降支分叶肌皮瓣治疗肢体皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂的分叶肌皮瓣治疗肢体皮肤软组织缺损骨感染的临床效果。方法应用旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂，肌皮支形成股前外侧皮瓣、肌支形成股外侧肌瓣的分叶肌皮瓣游离移植，治疗四肢伴有骨关节感染、内固定外露的皮肤软组织缺损24例。结果术后23例肌皮瓣全部成活，1例坏死，行皮片移植术。Ⅰ期愈合16例，Ⅱ期愈合8例。3例于伤口愈合后形成窦道，其中1例两次形成窦道，均行清创手术后窦道闭合，最长1年后伤口愈合。4例外伤后骨髓炎伴骨缺损，于伤口愈合后6～8个月行植骨术，伤口无感染，其中2例骨愈合。22例伤口愈合后随访6～20个月无再感染。结论旋股外侧动脉降支分叶肌皮瓣具有血管蒂长、腔隙填充完全、应用灵活、抗感染力强的特点，是治疗伴有骨感染的肢体皮肤软组织缺损较为理想的肌皮瓣。     

游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的介绍游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损的临床应用。方法2007年9月-2009年3月行游离股前外侧皮瓣手术40例,修复外踝组织缺损10例,手掌组织缺损5例,足背组织缺损12例,前臂组织缺损13例。结果40例术后皮瓣全部成活,,效果满意。其中1例术中发现血管变异改为游离阉张膜张肌＋股前外侧皮瓣,1例术后出现动脉危象,手术探查后缓解。皮瓣臃肿者术后二期整形修复。结论游离股前外侧皮瓣移植修复软组织缺损是一种安全、易于操作的手术方法。     

游离股前外侧肌皮瓣在舌癌术后缺损修复与舌再造中的应用

目的 探讨游离股前外侧肌皮瓣在舌癌术后缺损修复与舌再造中的应用.方法 2006年6月至2009年4月应用游离股前外侧肌皮瓣,对14例舌癌患者舌颌颈联合根治术后同期行舌口底缺损修复与舌再造,其中舌缘癌9例,舌腹癌3例,口底癌累及舌2例.肌皮瓣面积最大7 cm×9 cm,最小5 cm×7 cm.结果 14例肌皮瓣全部存活,供、受区伤口均一期愈合,无下肢运动感觉功能障碍.术后2周肌皮瓣略显臃肿,1个月后臃肿消退.随访12～26个月,再造舌形态良好,吞咽语言功能满意,肿瘤局部无复发,其中1例(T4N1M0)术后14个月死于远处转移.结论 股前外侧肌皮瓣组织量丰富,携带肌瓣可充填舌口底肌肉切除后缺损,再造舌外形及功能良好,供区隐蔽且对功能影响小,是舌癌术后舌、口底缺损修复与舌再造的理想选择.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the application of free anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of tongue and mouth floor defect after radical resection of tongue carcinoma. Methods From June 2006 to April 2009, 14 cases with tongue carcinoma underwent radical resection, leaving tongue and mouth floor defects which were reconstructed by anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps at the same stage. These 14 cases included tongue carcinoma at lingual margin( n = 9 ), at ventral tongue( n = 3 ) and at mouth floor( n = 2). The flap size ranged from 7 cm × 9 cm to 5 cm× 7 cm. Results All the 14 flaps survived completely with primary healing. There was no functional morbidity in the lower extremities. The patients were followed up for 12-26 months with satisfied esthetic and functional results in reconstructed tongue. Only one case (T4N1M0 )died of metastasis carcinoma 14 months after operation. No local recurrence happened. Conclusions The anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flap has abundant tissue volume to reconstruct the tongue and mouth floor defect, while leaving less morbidity at donor site. Both satisfied esthetic and functional results can be achieved.     

旋股外侧动脉降支分叶肌皮瓣的设计与临床应用

目的 设计旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂的分叶肌皮瓣，探讨分叶肌皮瓣的概念和临床应用效果。方法 通过解剖学研究，设计旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂，其支配的股外侧肌肌支形成肌瓣，肌皮支形成皮瓣的分叶肌皮瓣，临床用于治疗伴有软组织缺损的肢体骨髓炎和面部肿瘤切除与修复8例。结果 旋股外侧动脉降支在股骨中段有肌皮支2支以上，平均2．5支，可形成皮瓣；在股外侧肌的上中1／3入肌处发出向外的粗大肌支，降支主干在股外侧肌中段肌内行走的全程发出5～10支口径为0．4—1．4mm的肌支，均可用以形成肌瓣。可以用血管支的距离调整肌瓣和肌皮瓣的叶间距离，以提供叶间距合适的分叶肌皮瓣。8例肌皮瓣全部成活，2例后期行植骨术，随访6～20个月无再感染。结论 旋股外侧动脉降支可以形成股外侧肌和股前外侧皮瓣的分叶肌皮瓣。该肌皮瓣具有血管蒂长，叶间距大，腔隙填充完全，应用灵活，抗感染力强等优点。     

应用股前外侧肌皮瓣同期修复舌癌根治术后缺损的手术配合

【摘要】 目的 探讨应用股前外侧肌皮瓣同期修复舌癌根治术后缺损的手术配合,提供护理经验。方法〓对38例同期应用股前外侧肌皮瓣修复舌癌根治术后舌缺损实施术前、术中手术配合和护理。结果〓38例皮瓣均成活,其中1例皮瓣出现边缘坏死,经清创后二期愈合;修复后舌的外形和吞咽、语言功能得到较好地恢复。结论〓术前备齐所需物品,护士应熟悉手术步骤及术中配合,严格执行无菌和无瘤原则是手术成功关键。     

双叶股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复足部复杂软组织缺损

目的 探讨双叶股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复足部复杂软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 回顾自2014年9月至2019年8月,沈阳医学院附属中心医院手外四科应用双叶股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复足部复杂软组织缺损11例患者的临床资料.切取股前外侧皮瓣面积14 cm×6 cm～18 cm×8 cm,分叶皮瓣面积7 cm×5 cm～11 cm×8 c...     

股前外侧皮瓣在肢体组织缺损修复中的几点改进

目的 提高应用股前外侧皮瓣治疗肢体软组织缺损的临床效果和成功率. 方法 根据修复的需要,将股前外侧皮瓣的结构模式发展为分叶肌皮瓣并将其肌瓣用于功能重建,采用皮瓣旋转、血管-筋膜蒂增加蒂长度.临床应用股前外侧皮瓣51例,股前外侧分叶肌皮瓣28例,其中4例肌皮瓣用于功能重建,股外侧肌肌瓣2例,股前外侧肌皮瓣2例,共修复肢体皮肤软组织缺损和功能重建87例. 结果 术后移植的皮瓣和肌皮瓣全部成活83例,部分成活1例,坏死3例.Ⅰ期愈合49例;Ⅱ期愈合22例;感染16例,感染伤口最终愈合时间2～15个月.肌瓣加皮片者质地硬韧,皮片有色素沉着.用于动力重建的肌瓣随访6～14个月,肌力2～4级.结论 股前外侧皮瓣可制成多种结构模式的肌皮瓣以增加血管蒂长和瓣-蒂长度,增大覆盖面积,是治疗肢体皮肤软组织缺损的理想方法 .     

以旋股外侧动脉高位皮支为蒂的股前外侧皮瓣的临床应用

目的报道应用以旋股外侧动脉横支高位皮支为血管蒂的股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复软组织缺损的临床效果。方法对7例术中发现旋股外侧动脉降支皮支细小或缺如时，改用以旋股外侧动脉横支发出的高位皮支为血管蒂游离移植股前外侧皮瓣修复前臂、手部、小腿及足部软组织缺损，切取皮瓣的范围为15cm×6cm～28cm×13cm，并带部分肌瓣、骼胫柬以及股外侧皮神经，骨折分别行内固定或外固定。结果本组7例术后股前外侧皮瓣全部成活，一期修复后外观、感觉、功能均达到优良，患肢功能恢复良好。结论以旋股外侧动脉横支高位皮支为血管蒂的股前外侧皮瓣是一种血供可靠、切取范围大、部位隐蔽、可带肌肉及股外侧皮神经的皮瓣；当旋股外侧动脉降支皮支细小或缺如时，以此高位皮支为血管蒂游离移植股前外侧皮瓣，是一种确实可靠的手术方法。     

胸背血管前锯肌支在胸壁缺损修复中的应用北大核心CSCD

目的 探讨胸背血管前锯肌支在胸壁缺损修复中的应用。方法 2018年10月—2021年3月,采用双侧游离下腹部皮瓣移植修复23例胸壁肿瘤术后大面积复杂缺损患者。患者均为女性;年龄23~71岁,平均48.5岁。局部晚期乳腺癌11例,叶状细胞肉瘤4例,软组织肉瘤3例,乳腺癌复发3例,胸壁放射性溃疡2例。肿瘤切除、创面清创后继发胸壁缺损范围为20 cm×10 cm~38 cm×14 cm;皮瓣切取范围25 cm×12 cm~38 cm×15 cm,血管蒂长度为9~12 cm,平均11.4 cm。14例单纯软组织缺损,采用皮瓣移植修复;5例肋骨缺损(<3根)合并软组织缺损,采用单纯网片联合皮瓣移植修复;4例胸壁全层缺损合并大范围肋骨缺损(>3根),采用“网片+骨水泥”方法坚强内固定联合皮瓣移植修复。所有患者均采用胸背血管前锯肌支作为受区血管,组合方式包括前锯肌支近心端+其他受区血管(13例)、前锯肌支近心端+远心端(6例)、2支前锯肌支近心端(4例)。结果 23例患者胸背血管主干均得以完整保留。所有患者均获随访,随访时间10~18个月,平均13.9个月。术后皮瓣完全成活,重建胸壁外形可,质地满意,无皮瓣挛缩变形;皮瓣供区仅遗留线性瘢痕,腹壁功能无明显影响。随访期间未见肿瘤复发。结论 胸背血管前锯肌支解剖恒定,对受区损伤小,可以为游离皮瓣移植修复重建胸壁提供可靠血供。     

分叶股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复前臂大面积软组织缺损

目的:报道应用分叶股前外侧穿支皮瓣（ALTPF）修复前臂大面积软组织缺损的临床效果。方法:2014年11月至2019年4月,应用分叶ALTPF修复前臂大面积软组织缺损28例,男23例,女5例,左侧前臂12例,右侧前臂16例。皮瓣切取面积26 cm×8 cm~35 cm×10 cm。穿支皮瓣的动脉、静脉、皮神经分别与受区...     

顺行旋股外侧动脉降支穿支皮瓣修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损

目的 探讨顺行旋股外侧动脉降支穿支皮瓣修复腹股沟皮肤软组织缺损的疗效。方法 2014年6月-2020年1月收治腹股沟区皮肤软组织缺损患者16例,创面面积：6 cm×13 cm～11 cm×25 cm,9例为单纯皮肤软组织缺损,6例合并有主干血管、神经损伤,1例合并有主干血管、神经损伤及骨折。皮瓣切取面积：6 cm×13 cm～12 cm×25 cm,以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的股前外侧皮瓣修复创面,骨折采取内固定或外固定,主干血管、神经损伤采用显微外科技术修复。供区直接闭合或植皮。结果 术后皮瓣顺利成活,伤口均一期愈合,16例均获得随访,随访时间6～24个月（平均12个月）;皮瓣质地柔软,弹性可,色泽与周围皮肤相似,外形满意。术后1年根据1954年英国医学研究会的感觉评价标准评定,皮瓣感觉恢复至S2～S3。结论 以旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂的顺行股前外侧皮瓣是修复腹股沟区皮肤软组织缺损的有效方法之一。     

逆行股前外侧皮瓣的临床应用

目的 探讨扩大股前外侧逆行皮瓣的可行性和临床效果.方法 应用游离及岛状逆行股前外侧皮瓣转位移植,修复面部及小腿中上段软组织缺损.结果 本组患者13例,3例游离逆行股前外侧岛状皮瓣股前外侧皮瓣及10例岛状逆行股前外侧岛状皮(肌)瓣成活.结论 应用血管吻合,可以扩大逆行股前外侧皮瓣应用范围.     

应用股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的 报道应用股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘边线1/2以上的股前外侧皮瓣,游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损16例.皮瓣面积最大为12 cm×24 cm,最小为16 cm×8 cm.结果 术后皮瓣完全成活,其中2例术后48 h内出现血管危象,经手术处理后循环恢复,皮瓣成活.术后...     

股前外侧皮瓣修复足跟软组织缺损

足跟部因创伤引起的皮肤缺损,跟骨外露,顽固性溃疡及踝部附近的瘢痕挛缩,是修复重建外科的一个难点,传统的疗法难以奏效。我院于1986年以来,采用股前外侧皮瓣