新兵训练伤致胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎35例治疗体会

胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎是新兵和运动员在剧烈训练中胫骨的急性损伤性病症,有的称为新兵胫骨骨膜炎或骨筋膜鞘综合征。1998年12月-2002年4月我院诊治胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎35例。报告如下。     

新兵跳伞动作地面训练致胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎36例分析

疲劳性骨膜炎是骨膜的急、慢性损伤性炎症,因多发生于胫骨,故临床又称为胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎。1999～2000年,我部新兵在进行跳伞动作地面训练时,共发生胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎36例,笔者就其发病原因进行分析并提出预防办法。     

高原新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎37例分析

目的：探讨高原新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的临床表现、治疗方法、病因分析和预防措施，减少新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的发生。方法回顾1995~2013年我所收治的37例新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的诊治过程，提出有效预防措施。结果37例患者采取综合治疗后，均取得满意疗效。症状消失后所有病例均恢复正常训练，无复发。结论新兵胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎主要病因是训练强度的超负荷及训练方法的不科学。治疗主要为活血化瘀、止痛、局部治疗、理疗及减少高强度训练等，预防主要靠科学施训。     

新兵胫骨骨膜炎23例

新兵胫骨骨膜炎是新兵集训过程中胫骨骨膜的急性损伤性炎症。近年来随着训练强度的增加，兵源素质变化及训练过程中卫生防护不足，胫骨骨膜炎已成为部队训练的常见病。我院3年来共诊治新兵胫骨骨膜炎23例，报告如下。     

军事训练致劳损性腰痛伤发生情况调查

目的：调查分析劳损性腰痛伤（OLP）在新兵军事训练期间的发生率及其危险因素。方法：采用《基线调查表》对某部新兵1406例进行调查,单因素分析和非条件Logistic回归分析腰部过劳性损伤危险因素。结果：本次调查有81例被确诊为OLP,发生率5．8N,主要发生于投弹、战术和跑步等11个军事训练科目;非条件Logistic回归分析显示,慢性腰痛史在所有危险因素中最重要。结论：新兵军事训练期间发生OLP值得关注。     

武警新兵集训期间胫骨骨膜厚度变化的高频超声观察

 目的 应用高频超声监测武警部队新兵集训期间胫骨骨膜厚度的变化,了解应力性骨损伤在武警部队新兵中的流行病学特点.方法 随机抽取武警某部男性新兵50名作为调研对象,双侧胫骨前内侧各设定20个测量点,分别于开训前及集训期间各周,应用高频超声仪器逐一测量骨膜厚度.结果 开训后1～5周,胫骨骨膜呈现逐渐增厚趋势,第6～9周骨膜厚度维持在一个高平台期,10～12周有所下降并趋于稳定,与开训前相比,集训第2周起骨膜增厚差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);开训前及集训第1～4周,右侧胫骨骨膜厚度大于左侧,第5～9周左侧大于右侧,第10～12周时恢复至右侧大于左侧,其中集训第6周双侧胫骨骨膜厚度差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);与开训前比较,集训中、后期第5～15测量点的骨膜厚度差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 高频超声可作为新兵集训阶段下肢应力性骨损伤的首选诊断方法.武警新兵集训期间胫骨骨膜厚度变化分为上升期、高平台期及稳定期;左下肢发生应力性骨损伤的风险可能高于右侧;胫骨中段、中下1/3段为应力性骨损伤的高发部位.     

胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎257例临床分析

<正>胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎在军事训练中较为多见,其发生率为6.5%,其中81.7%为新兵[1]。我们自2006年1月—2010年12月,共收治胫骨骨膜炎257例,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组257例均为男性,全部为我院门诊或住院病例。年龄16～22岁。单侧75例,占29.2%,双侧     

新兵胫骨骨膜炎40例

新兵胫骨骨膜炎是新兵集训过程中胫骨骨膜的急性损伤性炎症。近年来随着训练强度的增加，兵源素质变化及训练过程中卫生防护不足，胜骨骨膜炎已成为部队的常见病。我院4年来共诊治新兵胫骨骨膜炎40例，报道如下。1临床资料1.1至一般情况40例均为男性。年龄16～23岁，平均年龄18．8岁。入伍时间3个月以内者32例，3～6个月8例；发生于训练第3～4周者34例，第5～12周者6例。其中发生疲劳骨折3例，位于胫骨中段，均为横形裂纹骨折。1．2诊断标准主要表现为训练后出现小腿中段前内侧疼痛、肿胀，活动后加重，休息可缓解。触诊局部皮温增高，压痛…     

超短波联合中药熏洗治疗胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎临床观察

 胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎是军事训练中常见病、多发病,特别是在短时间、高强度的体能训练中发生率较高。近年来,随着训练强度的增加、训练科目的变化和卫生防护不足等因素的影响,胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎的发病率有增高趋势。常规采用中药外敷、穴位按摩、局部理疗等疗法。本研究在常规超短波理疗基础上联合中药熏洗方法治疗胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎48例,取得较好疗效。     

新兵下肢训练伤现状调查及影响因素分析

目的 调查分析新兵下肢训练伤的发生现状并探讨相关的影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样法抽取1 400名于北京地区参与2021年度秋季新训的新兵为研究对象。通过问卷调查对新兵的个人情况及发生训练伤情况进行统计。分析新兵下肢训练伤发生的特点,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析训练伤发生的独立危险因素。结果 回收问卷1 376份,军事训练伤发生率为22.17%(305/1 376)。共有247名新兵至少出现1次下肢训练伤,总计下肢训练伤发生329人次。下肢训练伤发生部位以膝关节、踝关节为主,分别占26%(85/329)、25%(84/329);受伤性质以过劳性损伤为主,占58%(192/329);损伤类型以骨与关节损伤为主,占57%(188/329);首次下肢训练伤致伤科目以三公里训练为主,占42%(104/247)。下肢训练伤发生时间上呈双高峰模式,第3～6周、第11周为高发期。Logistic回归分析发现,兵源地为城镇、饮酒是下肢训练伤的独立危险因素因素(P<0.05);热爱体育运动、仰卧起坐成绩优良、参加过役前训练、对训练伤有所了解是下肢训练伤的保护因素(P<0.05)。...     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.