共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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介绍了生物医学工程学科的基本概念,在对多个高等院校生物医学工程学科建设情况进行考察的基础上,结合在医院医学工程科十几年的工作管理经验,分析了我国高等院校生物医学工程学科的现状和医院医学工程科存在的问题,提出了如何更好地进行生物医学工程学科建设和医院医学工程科应该发挥的职能,并对未来发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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医学院校培养生物医学工程人才的特点 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
根据国家现代化建设和当代科学技术快速的需要,结合十几年多层次生物医学工程教育的实践,从知识结构,专业课程设置,教学特点三个方面论述了医学院校生物医学工程教育培养人才的特点。 相似文献
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《中国医疗器械杂志》2006,30(6):473
为了反映生命科学、信息科学、电子科学在牛物医学工程领域交叉与融合所取得的最新成果,促进相荚学者的交流与合作,提升我国生物医学工程的整体水平,由中国电子学会生物医学电子学分会、中国生物医学工程学会生物医学测量分会、中国生物医学工程学会生物信息与控制分会、中国生物医学工程学会生物医学传感器技术分会主办,西安交通大学承办的2007中国生物医学工程联合年会定于2007年4月20日.24日在古都西安召开。本次会议的宗旨是为生物医学工程领域学者提供交流平台、为相关学术界与上业界的人士提供交流机会,促进研究思想互通,推动生物医学工程发展。 相似文献
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我们所称的生物医学工程是以人为对象的生物工程,最主要的是用来表示相应于器官或整体水平的内容,即医学工程,或称生物医学工程。国际上称之为BME科学.是生物学、医学和工程学三者紧密结合的新兴学科。生物医学工程运用现代自然科学和技术科学的原理和方法,从工程学的角度研究人体的结构、功能及其相互关系以及其他生命现象。其目的是解决医学问题,即研究和开发为防病、治病以及人体功能辅助等医学应用的装置和系统。 相似文献
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浅论医科院校生物医学工程专业人才的培养 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
生物医学工程是工程技术与医学相互结合、渗透和交叉的一门新兴边缘学科,它对现代医学的发展起着重要的作用。随着科学技术和现代医学的发展,对医学院校培养生物医学工程专业人才提出了较高要求。既要有扎实的工程技术基础,又要掌握基本的医学知识;既要有管理决策能力,又要有解决专业技术问题的能力;既要会使用和维修医疗仪器设备,又要医工结合搞有关科学研究。因此,医科院校如何培养生物医学工程专业人才,是生物医学工程专业教育值得探讨的问题。1培养复合通用型人才是生物医学工程专业教育的目标军队生物医学工程专业学生毕业后,除个别去… 相似文献
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Hwa-Lung Yu Jiu-Chiuan Chen George Christakos Michael Jerrett 《Environmental health perspectives》2009,117(4):537-544
Background
Long-term human exposure to ambient pollutants can be an important contributing or etiologic factor of many chronic diseases. Spatiotemporal estimation (mapping) of long-term exposure at residential areas based on field observations recorded in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality System often suffer from missing data issues due to the scarce monitoring network across space and the inconsistent recording periods at different monitors.Objective
We developed and compared two upscaling methods: UM1 (data aggregation followed by exposure estimation) and UM2 (exposure estimation followed by data aggregation) for the long-term PM10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm) and ozone exposure estimations and applied them in multiple time scales to estimate PM and ozone exposures for the residential areas of the Health Effects of Air Pollution on Lupus (HEAPL) study.Method
We used Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) analysis for the two upscaling methods. We performed spatiotemporal cross-validations at multiple time scales by UM1 and UM2 to assess the estimation accuracy across space and time.Results
Compared with the kriging method, the integration of soft information by the BME method can effectively increase the estimation accuracy for both pollutants. The spatiotemporal distributions of estimation errors from UM1 and UM2 were similar. The cross-validation results indicated that UM2 is generally better than UM1 in exposure estimations at multiple time scales in terms of predictive accuracy and lack of bias. For yearly PM10 estimations, both approaches have comparable performance, but the implementation of UM1 is associated with much lower computation burden.Conclusion
BME-based upscaling methods UM1 and UM2 can assimilate core and site-specific knowledge bases of different formats for long-term exposure estimation. This study shows that UM1 can perform reasonably well when the aggregation process does not alter the spatiotemporal structure of the original data set; otherwise, UM2 is preferable. 相似文献12.
医学工程科室文化建设实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
医院文化随着现代化医院管理发展而受到重视,作为医院为一个重要部门的医学工程部门也应随之建立起自己的科室文化,它是本着以人为本,强调建设一支高质量的队伍,进而做好医疗设备的全面质量管理。 相似文献
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医学院校BME专业人才培养类型,知识结构和课程设置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要论述了医科院校BME专业人才2类型与理工科院校BME专业人才培养类型有所不同,并着重介绍了医科院校BME专业人才培养类型、知识经济和课程设置。 相似文献
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数字化医疗的发展与医学工程人才培养 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
数字化医疗技术的迅速发展,带来了新一轮的医疗模式改革,进一步带动了生物医学工程产业及教育的发展。本文首先介绍了数字化医疗发展的三个方向,然后阐述了医学工程技术人才培养的现状及今后发展的一些建议。 相似文献
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Walid El Ansari MBBCh MPH PhD PhD Karen Newbigging MA MSc DipClinPsych Carolyn Roth BSc Farida Malik BSc 《Health & social care in the community》2009,17(6):636-646
Inequalities in access to appropriate and acceptable healthcare contributes to a pattern of poorer health status, reduced life expectancy and greater dissatisfaction with healthcare amongst people from Black and minority ethnic communities (BME). Language acts as a further barrier to access. The development of bilingual advocacy fuses two key functions – interpretation and advocacy – to ensure that people from BME communities are able to have their healthcare needs met appropriately. This paper explores the development of bilingual advocacy in East London, which has a highly diverse population speaking over 100 different languages. It considers the development of the bilingual advocacy services by an NHS University Hospital Trust, the local experience of these services and the factors that have influenced their development. We employed the Delphi method amongst the four authors to examine the advocate-, service- or client-related challenges that face advocacy services; and the threats of these challenges to Trust-based advocacy and their implications to the service, client and advocate. Advocate -related challenges included status, esteem and remuneration of bilingual advocates in relation to other health professionals, as well as skills development, career progression, gender, capacity building and potential research contributions. Service -related challenges included work load, case mix, administration, commissioning processes/arrangements; entrepreneurial aspects of advocacy services; and mechanisms/potentials for cost recovery. Client -related challenges included continuity of advocacy; language requirements and advocacy needs of clients; and ways in which mobile populations influence planning and delivery of advocacy services for inner city hospitals. The paper concludes with identifying the implications for future development of bilingual advocacy services and the implications for their workforce. 相似文献