基于CiteSpace国内乳腺癌相关护理研究趋势可视化分析

目的:了解国内乳腺癌相关护理研究的现状并探讨未来的发展趋势,为今后开展乳腺癌相关护理研究提供线索.方法:应用中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索并收集相关资料,并通过CiteSpace对研究作者、机构、关键词等进行计量学分析.结果:我国乳腺癌相关护理研究发展迅速,研究乳腺癌相关护理的作者和研究机构较为固定,已形成稳定的团队,研究领域较局限.结论:我国乳腺癌相关护理领域还需要广泛研究,且需要探索乳腺癌相关护理的新领域并逐步完善,进而为乳腺癌病人提供更优的护理服务提供理论参考.     

基于CiteSpace对我国妊娠期糖尿病护理的可视化分析

目的:全面综合地分析我国妊娠期糖尿病护理研究文献,探究妊娠期糖尿病的研究现状、研究热点及未来发展趋势,为妊娠期糖尿病护理临床工作提供依据。方法:以中国知网(CNKI)为检索源,应用文献计量学CiteSpace软件对妊娠期糖尿病护理相关研究文献进行统计分析。结果:共获得4 292篇文献,妊娠期糖尿病护理发文量整体呈上升趋势,研究机构间合作较少,用CiteSpace软件对关键词进行聚类,发现#0糖尿病、#1妊娠结局、#2剖宫产、#3血糖、#4年龄聚类明显,近年来突现词主要以血糖、妊娠结局为主。结论:妊娠期糖尿病护理研究机构和作者合作较为薄弱,需持续关注妊娠期糖尿病护理研究的核心团队,提升孕妇健康素养和技能。群组保健和人性化护理是妊娠期糖尿病护理的发展趋势。     

基于CiteSpace的标准化护理语言研究热点与趋势的可视化分析

目的 对比分析国内外标准化护理语言领域的研究热点及前沿趋势,为今后相关研究提供参考和指引。方法 运用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件对2000年1月至2022年6月在中国知网、万方、维普和Web of Science核心数据集收录的关于标准化护理语言的中英文文献进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入中文文献447篇、英文文献719篇。结果显示,国外研究主要聚焦于标准化语言的信效度检验、临床应用和护理电子病历开发与应用等方面,基于标准化语言的大数据分析及验证标准化语言对患者结局影响的研究成为前沿趋势;国内研究热点集中在以标准化护理语言为框架的临床护理实践方面,临床护理分类系统(clinical care classification, CCC)相关研究是研究前沿。结论 标准化语言是信息化建设的基础,我国护理研究者今后可基于标准化护理语言优化护理电子病历,并进一步探索护理决策支持系统的构建。     

基于CiteSpace国内日间病房护理研究现况与趋势分析

目的 了解并分析我国日间病房护理相关研究现状,为深化日间病房护理管理提供参考。方法 检索中国知网（CNKI）2010年至2021年的日间病房护理相关研究文献,共纳入分析1 349篇,采用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace工具分析文献发表的年度趋势、作者分布、机构分布、合作情况、研究热点、主题演变等。结果 我国日间病房护理研究文献数量呈现不断增长趋势;国内不同单位的日间病房护理相关研究文献发表数量差异较大,核心研究机构为四川大学华西医院,核心作者为四川大学华西医院的戴燕和马洪升;从合作状况来看,华西医院与其他单位的合作度最高。研究主题随时间发展不断多样化,从2010年的“护理管理”逐步扩展到“日间照料”“患者安全”“加速康复外科”“生活质量”和“优质护理”等多方面,呈现出逐步深入、广泛的趋势。结论 今后我国仍需加大对日间病房护理管理的投入和资源下沉,扩大相关研究内容,提高研究质量,促进日间病房护理管理模式推广,有效利用有限医疗资源改善患者的就诊体验。     

基于CiteSpace国内糖尿病视网膜病变护理研究可视化分析

目的:通过文献计量分析,了解国内糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)护理研究现状及研究热点,为国内该方向研究提供参考。方法:以中国知网(CNKI)为基础数据库,检索2000年—2022年收录在该数据库中与糖尿病视网膜病变护理相关的文献,以检索到的相关文献作为研究对象,利用可视化软件CiteSpace对糖尿病视网膜病变护理领域相关文献的年度发文量、期刊分布、作者、关键词进行分析。结果:最终共纳入854篇文献,年度发文量呈逐年递增趋势,发文量前10位的期刊中有7类期刊属于护理类刊物,发文作者分布较为分散,合作关系较少;生活质量、护理干预、依从性是国内近年糖尿病视网膜病变护理研究的热点。结论:我国糖尿病视网膜病变相关护理领域研究日益受到研究者关注与重视,但研究问题趋于同质化,日后研究者应从多个角度深入研究相关问题,加强团体之间的合作,共同促进糖尿病视网膜病变病人生活质量的提高。     

2012年至2021年早期足月儿护理研究现状文献计量学分析

目的:分析Web of Science核心合集数据库中近10年早期足月儿护理相关研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为早期足月儿护理研究提供参考依据.方法:通过检索Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的2012年至2021年早期足月儿护理相关文献,利用数据库导出功能导出文献的发文年份、国家、作者、机构等信息,采用科学知...     

基于CiteSpace的国内脊髓损伤康复护理研究的可视化分析

目的:探讨我国脊髓损伤康复护理研究现状及其趋势,为脊髓损伤康复护理及相关研究提供依据。方法:以CNKI和万方数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace V软件可视化分析2000年1月1日—2019年12月29日发表的文献。结果:共纳入文献2 329篇,发文量从2016年呈现快速上升趋势,研究热点主要集中在并发症、神经源性膀...     

基于CiteSpace的我国ERAS研究热点与趋势分析

目的 分析国内ERAS应用的热点和趋势,为后续研究提供参考。方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)和万方的科技核心期刊刊登的文献,检索词为ERAS、加速康复外科、快速康复外科、ERAS护理,检索时间为2000年1月至2023年9月。运用CiteSpace软件对文献进行计量和可视化分析。结果 我国ERAS研究成果在科技核心期刊的载文量呈上升趋势,期刊载文量最多的是中华现代护理杂志,发文量最多的研究机构是四川大学华西医院胸外科,研究机构网络密度为0.0026,核心作者发文量占总数的17.2%,核心作者群尚未产生;当前热点是围手术期、快速康复、护理和腹腔镜;新兴方向是胃癌术后预康复、肺肿瘤日间手术、老年人康复护理、专家共识和循证护理。结论 我国ERAS研究需加强作者间及机构间合作。未来预康复、循证护理、专家共识等是研究热点。     

基于Web of Science数据库2000—2021年护理人力资源管理的研究热点分析

目的:探讨护理人力资源管理的研究热点和研究现状。方法:以Web of Science核心馆藏数据库作为数据源,采用CiteSpace 5.8. R1可视化分析软件对2000年1月1日—2021年6月5日发表的护理人力资源管理研究的国家/机构分布、期刊分布、作者合作、参考文献以及关键词共现（聚类）进行分析,并对相关结果进...     

基于CiteSpace 的国内肺癌肺康复研究热点与前沿分析

目的　分析国内肺癌肺康复研究的热点及前沿,旨在为我国肺癌患者的肺康复提供参考。方法　在中国知网检索建库至2023年2月18日发表的肺癌肺康复相关的文献,采用CiteSpace软件对发文量、关键词进行可视化分析。结果　共纳入文献364篇,年发文量总体呈上升趋势。通过高频关键词、聚类分析总结研究热点包括老年共病肺癌术前人群的研究、肺康复运动训练模式的探索、肺康复健康指导方案的创新及中医康复技术在肺康复领域的融合应用,近5年的研究前沿包括专项护理、主动呼吸循环技术及康复效果。结论　肺癌肺康复一直处于较高的研究热度,关注老年共病人群、更新肺康复实施技术、创新健康指导方式、发挥中医特色优势可作为今后肺癌肺康复研究领域的发展方向。     

Suicide and Schizophrenia: A Review of Literature for the Decade (1990-1999) and Implications for Mental Health Nursing

This paper presents an overview of recent evidence on general and specific risk factors for suicide in patients with schizophrenia. The authors highlight the significant factors contributing to the likelihood of suicide in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. This information will enhance the delivery of nursing care to these patients in all health care settings. A review of literature was conducted by two methods of investigation: Medline and CINAHL search and a manual search through articles from 1990 to 1999. The lifetime risk of committing suicide is estimated at about 9-13% of persons with schizophrenia, and it is 20 to 50 times higher than that in the general population. Young white males diagnosed with schizophrenia who are depressed, unmarried, unemployed, socially isolated, and functionally impaired and who lack external support are the most vulnerable in the early stages of schizophrenic illness. Findings can be instrumental in identifying and treating patients who are most vulnerable and in making psychiatric nurses aware of the scenarios and critical stages of the disease process when suicide is most likely to occur.     

针灸治疗失眠的研究趋势： 基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

目的:分析并绘制针灸治疗失眠研究的科学知识图谱。方法:首先,检索CNKI中关于针灸治疗失眠的文章。其次,利用origin软件分析文献年度发文趋势。最后,通过CiteSpace软件分别分析绘制纳入文献的关键词共现网络、作者合作网络和机构合作网络。结果:截至2019年9月8日,从1999年到2019年,共确认1 165项针灸治疗失眠研究记录。年度出版物的数量逐渐增加并趋于稳定。关键词共现网络共有167个关键词被纳入,其中有27个关键词出现频次大于15。作者合作网络共有81位作者被纳入,其中发文量≥3篇的作者共计14位。机构合作网络中共有43所机构被纳入,其中有11所机构发文量≥3篇。结论:针灸治疗失眠症有效。     

Funding and Publishing Trends of Original Research by Emergency Medicine Investigators over the Past Decade

Objectives: To update the profile of author‐reported funding of reports of original research published since 1994 in the four U.S. peer‐reviewed general emergency medicine (EM) journals. Methods: For the primary analysis, articles published in Academic Emergency Medicine, American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Annals of Emergency Medicine, and Journal of Emergency Medicine between 1994 and 2003 were reviewed by two emergency physicians trained in abstracting from the literature. Original research was identified; case reports, case series, abstracts, and meta‐analysis were excluded. Articles were classified by author report of extramural funding as government (public), private nonprofit (foundation), for profit (industry), or multiple. Data are reported as percent per year per journal. A secondary analysis of MEDLINE was performed to identify publishing trends by EM investigators outside of these four journals over the same period. Results: The primary analysis identified 5,728 articles; 3,278 (57%) were considered original research, with 32% of these reporting extramural funding. In 1994, there were 292 articles with 28% funded (28% public, 43% foundation, 17% industry, and 12% multiple). By 2003, there were 358 articles with 36% funded (42% public, 30% foundation, 18% industry, and 10% multiple). There was a trend toward increased extramural funding in all four journals (p = 0.007), with an estimated growth of 3.6% (95% confidence interval = 1.0% to 6.3%) per year over the past decade. The primary review identified 48% of all articles published by EM investigators. Conclusions: Author‐reported extramural funding rates for original research have increased in the EM literature over the past decade. Foundations have funded the largest number of studies, with public (government) sources increasing in 2003.     

Evolution of Academic Emergency Medicine over a Decade (1991-2001)

OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that emergency medicine (EM) has made significant, quantifiable progress within U.S. academic medicine over the past ten years, 1991-2001. METHODS: Baseline (7/1/1991) and comparison (7/1/2001) data sets contained all Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME)-accredited schools, Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine (AACEM)-recognized academic departments of EM, Residency Review Committee (RRC)-accredited EM residencies, and Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)-designated academic medical centers. The increase over ten years in the two primary variables of academic departmental status, and EM residencies located at academic medical centers, was examined in the aggregate, then stratified by medical schools grouped by academic rank. Differences over time are expressed as simple proportions, bounded by 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). RESULTS: Between 1991 and 2001, the proportion of academic departments of EM at medical schools increased from 18% to 48% (95% CI for difference of 30% = 19% to 41%). The proportion of EM residencies at academic medical centers increased from 42% to 66% (95% CI for a difference of 24% = 11% to 36%). The largest increment of 37% (95% CI = 22% to 52%) in academic departments of EM, and of 36% (95% CI = 20% to 52%) in EM residencies located at academic medical centers, occurred within medical schools whose academic rank was above the median. CONCLUSIONS: A quantitatively and statistically significant increase in academic departments of EM within medical schools and EM residency programs at academic medical centers has occurred over the past decade. Half of all medical schools now have academic departments of EM, and two-thirds of academic medical centers house EM residency programs. This has taken place largely within institutions whose academic ranking places them among the top half of all U.S. medical schools.     

基于CiteSpace新型冠状肺炎护理研究热点可视化分析

目的 了解我国新型冠状病毒肺炎的护理研究热点及进展,为我国新型冠状病毒肺炎的护理提供参考。方法 计算机检索Web of Science核心合集数据库、PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）中我国作者发表的关于新型冠状病毒肺炎护理的中英文文献,时间范围为2020年1月—2021年6月,利用CiteSpace5.7.R5软件进行可视化分析及知识图谱绘制。结果 共纳入2 230篇中文文献,337篇英文文献。目前作者间已形成护理研究团队,团队内部合作关系比较紧密,但团队与团队间还缺乏一定的合作;发文量较多的机构集中在武汉市高等院校的附属医院,研究中心与高等院校等的机构之间合作较为疏远;关键词分析得出新型冠状病毒肺炎护理研究热点是心理护理、护理管理、感染防控。结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎涉及范围广,各研究机构应该进一步加强跨地域以及国际间的合作交流;感染防控仍是战“疫”工作的重点问题,而护理管理、后疫情心理支持是未来时期护理工作的研究热点。     

Effects of a Community Health Nursing Parent-Baby (Ad) Venture Program on Depression and Other Selected Maternal-Child Health Outcomes

Abstract This pilot study measured the effects of a community health nursing parent-baby (ad)venture program for first-time mothers who were at risk for child abuse or neglect and depression. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used. Fifteen high-risk mothers in the program were compared with 15 similar mothers who received home visits from the community health nursing staff. Measures of depression, health behaviors, self-esteem, state anxiety, and maternal-infant adaptation were measured in both groups when the mothers were 4 and 16 weeks postpartum. After controlling for pretest differences, the findings showed that program mothers reported significantly higher levels of self-esteem at the three-month period than those receiving home visits ( P < 0.013). In addition, over time these mothers had significantly decreased levels of depression ( P < 0.009) and significantly improved their health habits ( P < 0.003). Those who received home visits showed no significant changes over time.     

2011-2021年老年人社会隔离研究文献计量分析

目的 分析近10年来老年人社会隔离领域文献,以提升该领域的护理研究水平.方法 检索2011-2021年Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的老年人社会隔离相关文献,借用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入1766篇文献,发文量整体逐年增长;较有影响力的期刊有?Lancet?、?Soc...     

老人健康保健现状与社区护理需求调查分析

通过对１０００例６０岁以上老人的健康保健状况和社区护理需求情况的问卷调查和资料统计分析,结果表明：老年人的社区护理需求率达７０．１％,处于较高水平。其中农村明显高于城市,卡方检验Ｐ＜０．０５;医疗健康保健费用的支付形式对老人患病后就诊和定期体格检查有直接的影响,农村老人尤为明显,Ｐ＜０．０１：调查发现,文化程度、家庭收入、健康自评和城乡差别对老人的护理需求有直接的影响,逐步回归分析结果显示复相关系数为０．７８８６,决定系数为０．６２１８。多种统计指标提示,农村老人健康状况和社区护理服务应受到足够的重视。