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西北部队已婚男性生殖健康状况普查分析及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:为西北部队已婚男性建立生殖健康档案,了解生殖系疾病发病率,探讨有效治疗方法。方法:对全区27754已婚男性统一标准进行病史询问,查体、化验、B超等检查,登记结果进行统计分析。结果:普查总体发病率为5.21%。其中以20-30岁、50—60岁、60岁以上年龄段发病率较高,20-30岁年龄段精索静脉曲张、附睾疾病、慢性前列腺炎发病率较高,50岁以上年龄段为前列腺增生高发年龄。结论:西北部队已婚男性生殖健康状况较好,但患病官兵自我保健意识较差,建议在部队定期进行生殖健康教育,提高外生殖器卫生保健意识,针对疾病早发现早治疗。 相似文献
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目的调查对比驻高原与驻平原空军官兵口腔健康状况,为驻高原空军官兵口腔疾病防治提供参考依据。方法对驻高原(平均海拔3900m)空军某部官兵990人(高原组)和驻平原(平均海拔500m)空军某部官兵910人(平原组)进行口腔健康调查。调查内容包括龋病、牙结石、牙龈炎和牙周炎发病情况。结果高原组官兵较平原组官兵口腔疾病发生率高,且驻高原时间越长,口腔患病率越高;高原组患龋病率、牙结石检出率、牙龈炎和牙周炎患病率均高于平原组(Ρ<0.05)。结论驻高原空军官兵口腔疾病患病率较平原官兵高,加强对高原官兵口腔卫生宣传教育,改善高原医疗卫生条件和环境对降低高原官兵口腔疾病发生,提高部队战斗力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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目的:调查了解参加非战争军事行动基层部队官兵夜磨牙症患病情况。方法:随机整群抽取某部参加四川汶川抗震官兵1950例,另外随机整群抽取该部执行日常军事训练任务官兵1982例。参加四川汶川抗震救援任务官兵在执行任务3个月返回驻地后,与该部执行日常军事训练任务官兵,同时由相同医师进行调查。按照2001年美国睡眠医学研究学会(AASM)夜磨牙症诊断标准进行病史采集及检查,必要时行睡眠监测检查。所有调查对象调查前均进行夜磨牙症相关知识宣教,以取得配合。结果:参加四川汶川抗震部队官兵1950例中,罹患夜磨牙症186例,占9.5%;执行日常军事训练部队官兵1982例中,罹患夜磨牙症125例,占6.3%;二者比较,差异非常显著(P〈0.01)。结论:参加非战争军事行动基层部队官兵夜磨牙症患病率较高,应进行有针对性的干预。 相似文献
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目的:探索一种用纸片血清标本法为基层部队广大官兵进行肝功能体检的新途径。方法:采用信件邮寄纸片血清标本进行HBsAg、ALT及CG等肝功能测定实验研究及临床应用。结果:100例HBsAg对照测定结果完全相同,100例CG及80例ALT对照测定结果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。1728名基层部队官兵中HBsAg阳性者55例(3.2%),伴有肝功能受损者20例(占HBsAg阳性者36.0%);778名刚入伍新兵中HBsAg阳性者3例(0.4%)。结论:本研究为基层部队广大官兵就地进行肝功能体检提供了一种简便、可靠的方法 相似文献
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目的:了解空军某部尿石症发病情况及其特征。方法:对空军某飞行后勤保障部队官兵进行泌尿系超声检查,并就性别、年龄、军龄、职务、职业、饮食、饮水等进行问卷调查。结果:2010年该人群尿石症患病率为5.1%(82/1610),非常显著低于2006年的7.4%(38/515)(P〈0.01);肾结石为主,占81.2%;结石≤1cm多见,占89.4%;发病高峰年龄26~30岁、军龄4~5年;尿石症患病率与职业、职务、饮水量和水源有一定关系。结论:空军某部尿石症患病率高于地方类似职业人群;出汗多、饮用水量少和水质硬度低是尿石症的高危因素。 相似文献
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秦松林 《航空航天医学杂志》2014,25(1):19-21
目的针对男性不育患者精浆中弹性蛋白酶水平和白细胞定量及其与精液质量的关系研究。方法对140例男性不育患者采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)以及过氧化物酶染色法分别检测精浆弹性蛋白酶水平和精液的白细胞的定量测定,并采用计算机作为辅助精液分析仪对精液的质量进行评估与分析。结果140例男性不育患者中有69例精浆蛋白酶水平有异常并且精液的pH、精子活力、精子的A级率,精子的密度与71例弹性蛋白酶正常水平对照组相比,其差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);精浆性蛋白酶水平异常的生殖道具有隐匿性炎症组46例,与确证炎症组23例患者的精液pH、精子的B级率,精子的活力差异比较具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);且精浆蛋白水平与白细胞定量呈正比例关系(r=0.561,P=0);140例不育患者精液白细胞含量正常有99例,含量异常的为41例,这两组患者的精液的pH、精子活力、精子的A级率的差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论通过实验以及统计学方法验证,精浆性蛋白酶及白细胞含量与精液质量相关密切,精浆弹性蛋白酶水平以及白细胞含量检测可为以后的进一步的生殖道炎症所导致的不育研究提供重要的病因学诊断依据。 相似文献
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目的 分析近年空军招飞定选中男性乳腺疾病分布,对比中美招飞医学选拔标准,以期为我军招飞医学选拔体系的完善提供支持.方法 回顾分析空军医学选拔中心近年招飞定选受检者男性乳腺疾病数据,运用美军招飞标准再次分析,对比中美招飞医学选拔标准差异.结果 2012—2015年受检者中检出男性乳房发育症(gynecomastia,GYN)12例,淘汰3例;男性乳腺增生6例,淘汰1例,男性乳腺疾病的患病淘汰率为22.22%.运用美军标准后3例被淘汰男性GYN受检者全部合格,1例被淘汰乳腺增生受检者由于资料不全难以判定.结论 中美招飞医学选拔男性乳腺疾病标准存在差异,美军招飞医学选拔标准更重视疾病对飞行的影响,结合我国青少年身体状况并借鉴国外招飞医学选拔标准才能制订出科学完善的空军招飞医学选拔体系. 相似文献
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雷达作业人员精液质量实验室分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
目的检测评价雷达作业人员精液质量及生殖激素变化特点。方法应用WLJY9000伟力彩色精子质量全自动分析系统和放射免疫技术对64名雷达作业人员,60名对照组人员的21项精液指标和4项激素指标进行了检测。结果雷达作业人员精液量、pH值、精子密度、精子活力均有下降,但精液黏度、精子存活率、顶体完整率、精子形态正常。性激素水平两组人员差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微波非致热效应对精液质量可以产生不良影响,引起亚临床损伤。 相似文献
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The epidemiology of tuberculosis in the U.S. Air Force, 1987 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M D Parkinson 《Military medicine》1991,156(7):339-343
In preparation for a major revision of the Air Force tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control program, we reviewed tuberculosis cases treated at Air Force hospitals and the U.S. Air Force tuberculin skin testing program for 1987. The highest rates of active TB cases and infection were observed in the Pacific overseas region. Active tuberculosis cases occurred most frequently in white male retirees and in Asian dependent females. Nineteen cases (9% of total TB cases) occurred in children under the age of 5. Only 46-60% of individuals with a positive Purified Protein Derivative-Tuberculin were placed on isoniazid (INH) chemoprophylaxis. Flying status personnel were less likely to have either active disease or TB infection than non-flying active duty members. Based upon these findings, Air Force tuberculosis prevention and control program efforts should de-emphasize screening of low risk active duty populations and stress timely reporting and case finding, compliance with therapy, and initiation of INH chemoprophylaxis in accordance with existing guidelines. Young children who are contacts of active TB cases should receive special emphasis. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To measure the probable prevalence of psychological morbidity in military healthcare professionals using the General Health Questionnaire 28. RESULTS: 21 (35%) of military healthcare workers showed psychological ill health. Royal Air Force health staff had a significantly higher prevalence of ill health than both the Army [12 (63%) vs 6 (23%)] and the Royal Navy [12 (63%) vs 1 (8%)]. RAF non-commissioned staff were found to have a highly significant prevalence of ill health compared to the Army non-commissioned staff [7(70%) vs 1 (7%)], and Royal Navy non-commissioned staff [7 (70%) vs 0 (0%)]. CONCLUSION: The study shows significant differences in psychological ill health between Services at the RCDM. Comparison with civilian data showed that the overall prevalence of psychological morbidity was no higher than in NHS staff. The elevated level of ill health in the Royal Air Force staff warrants further investigation and possible intervention. 相似文献
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目的探讨首批歼击机女飞行员心理健康状况,为制定相应的心理卫生保障措施作参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对空军某飞行学院女歼击机飞行员16例进行心理健康测评,并与中国男飞行员、军校女学员、中国军人常模以及中国成年人常模比较。结果女飞行员未检出阳性例数,男性检出阳性5例,占该院受调查男飞行员的31.3%,无因子分值≥3分者。男女飞行员之间恐怖因子分值没有差异(P>0.05);女飞行员SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、阳性项目平均分及各因子分值均显著低于中国男飞行员、军校女学员、中国军人常模或中国成年人常模(P<0.01)。结论歼击机女飞行学员心理健康水平总体良好,优于男飞行学员,为其高难飞行课目训练奠定了良好的心理基础。 相似文献
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Clinical criteria for psychiatric illnesses that are career limiting to active duty Air Force personnel are defined in Air Force Instruction (AFI) 48-123. The terms used in the AFI are not sufficiently specific to the standards of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). The authors review AFI 48-123 for conditions commonly seen in Air Force mental health practice and offer clinical interpretation of this AFI to bring it into line with DSM-IV. As a result of this synthesis, decisions regarding which mental health conditions warrant medical evaluation board disposition are clearer and more uniform. Clinicians and administrators are encouraged to refer to this paper for assistance in making decisions on mental health patients. 相似文献
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Gebreegziabher Y Marcos E McKinon W Rogers G 《International journal of sports medicine》2004,25(4):247-251
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cycling on sperm characteristics. Twenty subjects volunteered for the study, comprising 10 long distance competitive cyclists (median 25.5 y) and 10 sedentary controls (median 24.5 y). A questionnaire was used to obtain a history of training, health, nutrition and life style. Semen analysis consisted of a detailed evaluation of sperm characteristics that included semen volume, sperm count, viability, motility and morphology. Compared to controls, the cyclists had a significantly lower proportion of spermatozoa with normal morphology (medians: 41.5 % versus 19.5 %; p < 0.01) and a significantly higher proportion of morphologically abnormal tapered forms (medians: 4.5 % versus 22.5 %; p < 0.01). No significant difference in semen volume and sperm motility, viability and count was observed between the two groups. We concluded that endurance cycling appears to be associated with a significant alteration in sperm morphology. 相似文献