不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

目的 研究静脉与左心室两种不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对在体缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用.方法 48只成年SD大鼠随机分6组(n=8),分别为缺血再灌注组、缺血预处理组、腺苷静脉组、腺苷左心室组、生理盐水静脉组、生理盐水左心室组.建立大鼠在体缺血再灌注损伤模型,观察各组缺血再灌注前后心功能变化,并检测再灌注末血清肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的变化以及心肌组织核转录因子kB(NF-kB)的表达.结果 缺血预处理组、腺苷静脉组及腺苷左心室组SOD值[(208.63±23.88)、(178.27±11.56)、(191.31±28.14)U/ml]均高于缺血再灌注组[(145.05±23.18) U/ml,P<0.05],cTnT、MDA值、NF-kB的表达均低于缺血再灌注组(P<0.05),心功能均好于缺血再灌注组;腺苷左心室组SOD值高于腺苷静脉组(P<0.05),cTnT、MDA值、NF-kB的表达低于腺苷静脉组(P<0.05).结论 腺苷预处理可以模拟缺血预处理的心肌保护作用;左心室给药的腺苷预处理的心肌保护作用优于静脉给药的腺苷预处理的心肌保护作用.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

不同给药途径的腺苷预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护

Objective To evaluate the effect on myocardial protection of adenosine preconditioning in different route of administration through right jugular vein and left ventricle.Methods 48 SD rats were randomly divided into ischemia reperfusion group(blank control),ischemic preconditioning group(IP,positive control),adenosine venous infusion group,adenosine in ventricular group,normal saline(NS)venous infusion group(negative control I)and NS in ventricular group(negative control Ⅱ).The ischemia reperfusion rats model were established in vivo,and then changes of heart function,serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and expression of nuclear factor KB(NF-kB) were observed.Results SOD in IP[(208.63±23.88)U/ml],adenosine venous infusion group [(178.27±11.56) U/ml]and adenosine in ventricular group[(191.31±28.14)U/ml]were significantly higher than that in the ischemia reperfusion group[(145.05±23.18)U/ml](P<0.05),cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in the ischemia reperfusion group (P<0.05).Heart function was significantly better than that in the ischemia reperfusion group(P<0.05);SOD in adenosine in ventricular group was significantly higher than that in adenosine venous infusion group(P<0.05).cTnT,MDA and expression of NF-kB were lower than that in adenosine venous infusion group (P<0.05).Conclusion Adenosine preconditioning may mimic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning. The effect on myocardial protection of adenosine in ventricular group was better than that of adenosine venous infusion group.     

缺血预处理抗缺血再灌注心肌间质损伤的实验研究

目的：观察缺血预处理（ＩＰＣ） 对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌间质胶原及心肌功能结构关系的影响,以进一步探讨ＩＰＣ 对心肌的保护作用。方法：实验采用体重（２５０ ±３０）ｇ 雄性ＳＤ 大鼠２４ 只,分３ 组,每组８ 只,即假手术对照（ＳＣ）组;缺血再灌注（Ｉ／Ｒ） 组和缺血预处理（ＩＰＣ） 组。用超微结构立体计量及羟脯氨酸浓度测定观察心肌间质胶原变化,多道记录仪测量心功能指标,透射电镜观察心肌超微结构。结果：Ｉ／Ｒ 时心肌间质胶原浓度显著低于ＳＣ 组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） ,心肌超微结构损伤严重,左室功能明显低于ＳＣ 组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。ＩＰＣ 组心肌超微结构破坏明显低于Ｉ／ Ｒ 组。同时,心肌间质胶原浓度、胶原纤维线密度及左室功能指标明显高于Ｉ／Ｒ 组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０５ ,Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。结论：ＩＰＣ 的心肌保护作用不仅表现在对心肌细胞上,而且对心肌间质也有重要的保护作用。     

不同预处理后缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌αB晶状体蛋白的变化

目的 研究3种不同预处理对在体大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用及αB晶状体蛋白在不同预处理心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤中的变化.方法 24只SD大鼠按完全随机法分成4组,每组6只,分别为缺血再灌注组、缺血预处理组、腺苷预处理组、远程预处理组.建立大鼠在体缺血再灌注损伤模型,观察各组缺血再灌注前后心功能变化,并检测冉灌注末血清肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的变化以及心肌组织αB品状体蛋白的表达.结果 心肌缺血再灌注120 min后,与缺血再灌注组比较,其余3组左心室室内压最大上升和下降速率(±dp/dt_(max))均明显升高(均P<0.05).缺血预处理组、腺苷预处理组、远程预处理组血清cTnT含量均低于缺血再灌注组[(12.898±2.887)、(5.049±4.387)、(7.049±4.387)μg/L比(22.902±3.146)μg/L,均P<0.05];MDA含量也均低于缺血再灌注组[(10.648±3.635)、(11.736±8.903)、(9.834±6.128)μmol/L比(16.083±10.423)μmol/L,均P<0.05];SOD含量均高于缺血再灌注组[(82.808±22.407)、(162.266±54.128)、(102.266±34.134)U/ml比(76.757±39.446)U/ml,均P<0.05].腺苷预处理组SOD含量高于缺血预处理组和远程预处理组;cTnT含量则低于缺血预处理组(均P<0.05).与缺血再灌注组比较,其余3组αB晶状体蛋白表达均显著增高(均P<0.05).结论 腺苷预处理、远程预处理均可以模拟缺血预处理的心肌保护作用.3种预处理可能通过上调αB晶状体蛋白表达从而减轻在体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤.