共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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Subin Park Kang-E M Hong Young Hui Yang Jewook Kang Eun Jin Park Kyooseob Ha Mira Park Hee Jeong Yoo 《Psychiatry investigation》2014,11(1):65-75
Objective
We aimed to investigate the neurocognitive and behavioral endophenotypes of premorbid mood disorder. We compared intelligence, neuropsychological functioning, and behavioral problems among three groups: 1) a high-risk group [attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children of parents with a history of a mood disorder], 2) a low-risk group (ADHD children of parents without a history of a mood disorder), and 3) normal comparison subjects.Methods
We used the Korean Educational Development Institute Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (KEDI-WISC-R), the Stroop Color Word Interference Test (Stroop), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) as neurocognitive measures, and we used the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as a behavioral measure. Performance on these neuropsychological tests and score on the CBCL of 18 high-risk children were compared to those of 20 low-risk children and 24 healthy children. We also assessed the children''s current mood state and familial functioning to control for the confounding effects of these variables.Results
Compared to low-risk and healthy children, high-risk children were impaired on the Picture Completion and Stroop Word subtest and showed higher scores on the CBCL subscales representing internalizing symptoms. These significant group differences persisted even after adjustment for the children''s current mood state and familial functioning.Conclusion
Neuropsychological deficits in the offspring of parents with a mood disorder may be associated with the current mood state rather than with innate characteristics, while their internalizing symptoms may partially stem from innate characteristics that are endophenotypes of a premorbid mood disorder. 相似文献5.
Prospective Memory Performance in Persons With Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder and Healthy Persons 下载免费PDF全文
Raymond W. C. Au PhD Yu‐Tao Xiang MD PhD Gabor S. Ungvari MD PhD Edwin Lee MRCPsych David H. K. Shum PhD David Man PhD Wai‐Kwong Tang MD 《Perspectives in psychiatric care》2017,53(4):266-274
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Colin A. Depp John L. Stricker David Zagorsky Lisa C. Goodale Lisa T. Eyler Thomas L. Patterson Barry D. Lebowitz Dilip V. Jeste 《Community mental health journal》2009,45(3):179-187
In a web-based survey asking adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder about illness management, we obtain frequency of self-reported
usage and perceived helpfulness of 27 self-management strategies. We correlated the strategy use and perceived helpfulness
with demographic and clinical characteristics, along with the Illness Intrusiveness Scale total score. Completed surveys were
obtained from 1,024 individuals. Perceived helpfulness of 18 of 27 strategies was correlated negatively with illness intrusiveness
at the P < 0.001 level. Given limitations of web-based surveys, our study underscores the substantial negative impact of bipolar disorder,
along with the potential of the Internet to enhance the use of self-management strategies. 相似文献
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Takeshi Terao 《World Journal of Psychiatry》2012,2(5):71-73
The bipolar spectrum is a concept which bridges bipolar Ⅰ disorder and unipolar depression. As Kraepelin described, there may be continuity across mood disorders. If this is the case, why should we discriminate for drug choice? For example, it is generally accepted that mood stabilizers should be used for the bipolar spectrum, whereas antidepressants are for unipolar depression. If these disorders are diagnostically continuous, it is possible that the same drug could be effective in treating both bipolar Ⅰ disorder/spectrum and unipolar depression. To resolve this question, I would like to propose my hypothesis that there is an inflexion point which constitutes the boundary between the bipolar spectrum and unipolar depression. It is likely that this inflexion point consists of temperaments as, reportedly, there are many significant differences in the presence of various temperaments between the bipolar spectrum(bipolar Ⅱ, Ⅱ1/2 and Ⅳ) and unipolar depression. These findings suggest that temperaments could draw a boundary between the bipolar spectrum and unipolar depression. Moreover, it has been shown that certain temperaments may be associated with several biological factors and may be associated with drug response. As such, whilst the concept of the bipolar spectrum emphasizes continuity, it is the proposed inflexion point that discriminates drug responses between the bipolar spectrum and unipolar depression. At the moment, although hypothetical, I consider this idea worthy of further research. 相似文献
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Sarit Guttmann-Steinmetz Kenneth D. Gadow Carla J. DeVincent 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2009,39(7):976-985
We compared disruptive behaviors in boys with either autism spectrum disorder (ASD) plus ADHD (n = 74), chronic multiple tic disorder plus ADHD (n = 47), ADHD Only (n = 59), or ASD Only (n = 107). Children were evaluated with parent and teacher versions of the Child Symptom Inventory-4 including parent- (n = 168) and teacher-rated (n = 173) community controls. Parents rated children in the three ADHD groups comparably for each symptom of oppositional defiant
disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder. Teacher ratings indicated that the ASD + ADHD group evidenced a unique pattern of ODD
symptom severity, differentiating them from the other ADHD groups, and from the ASD Only group. The clinical features of ASD
appear to influence co-morbid, DSM-IV-defined ODD, with implications for nosology. 相似文献
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Serdar Suleyman Can G?rkem Karaka? U?urlu Selcen ?akmak 《Psychiatry investigation》2014,11(3):336-339
Cerebellum is known to play an important role in coordination and motor functions. In some resent studies it is also considered to be involved in modulation of mood, cognition and psychiatric disorders. Dandy Walker Malformation is a congenital malformation that is characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of the cerebellar vermis, cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle and enlargement of the posterior fossa. When the volume of posterior fossa is normal, the malformation is called Dandy Walker Variant. Case is a 32 year old male with a 12 year history of Bipolar I Disorder presented with manic and depresive symptoms, including dysphoric and depressive affect, anhedonia, suicidal thoughts and behaviours, thoughts of fear about future, overtalkativeness and graphomania, increased energy, irregular sleep, loss of appetite, increased immersion in projects, irritability, agressive behavior, impulsivity. Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging was compatible to the morphological features of Dandy Walker Variant. 相似文献
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Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic and severe mental disorder with recurrent episodes of mania and depression. In addition to neuronal alterations, accumulating evidences have revealed the importance of glial system in pathophysiology and phenotype of the illness. Postmortem studies have repeatedly demonstrated the alterations in glial cells and its functions in patients with BD. The activated microglia and inflammatory cytokines are proposed to be the potential biomarkers that may help to predict disease exacerbation in BD. On the other hand, anti‐BD drugs have been shown to produce profound effects on glial activity, which not only contributes to the therapeutic efficacy, but may also provide a potential target for the drug development of BD. We will focus on the recent development of glial abnormalities and potential therapeutic benefits targeted to glial modulation in BD. 相似文献