共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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对芦荟外用功能的临床应用研究进展进行了综述。芦荟具有医疗、保健、美容、食用、观赏等多种功能,近年来芦荟外用品的开发研究,倍受青睐,应用范围日趋扩大,成为全世界关注的药食多用植物。 相似文献
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对芦荟外用功能的临床应用研究进展进行了综述。芦荟具有医疗、保健、美容、食用、观赏等多种功能,近年来芦荟外用品的开发研究,倍受青睐,应用范围日趋扩大,成为全世界关注的药食多用植物。 相似文献
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《世界核心医学期刊文摘》2016,(50)
芦荟是百合科多年生、肉质多汁的常绿肉质植物,原产于非洲热带干旱地区,现几乎遍及世界各地。芦荟具有医疗、保健、美容、食用、观赏等多种功能,素有"多用药"、"天然美容师"、"家庭医生"、"奇迹的植物"等美称。芦荟产于我国两广、福建等地,新疆叫龙爪花。根据《开宝本草》记载,味苦性寒,入肝胃、大肠经、泻热通便,清肝明目,除烦,消积杀虫,临床多用于内服,外用报道较少见。我们多年来采取外用法,将新鲜芦荟全草捣烂外敷治疗疖肿、乳腺炎、腮腺炎、各种烫伤;外洗坐浴可治疗痔疮、肛门感染、阴癣;将药液含在口中可治牙周炎、口腔炎、喉炎、扁桃体炎等炎症,均能取得满意的效果。本文对本院收治的100例可用芦荟进行治疗的患者,应用芦荟外用进行治疗,收到显著的效果,芦荟外用是值得在临床推荐的治疗方法。 相似文献
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目的 运用系统评价方法评价芦荟联合外用预防输液性静脉炎的效果.方法 检索PudMed/MEDLINE、Cochrane图书馆、CNKI、维普、万方、中医药在线、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集芦荟联合外用预防静脉炎的随机对照试验为研究对象,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行效应值(相对危险度RR)的统计分析方法.结果 共12... 相似文献
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芦荟对动静脉内瘘维护的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的探讨芦荟外用对动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous fistula,AVF)维护的临床疗效.方法将自身血管条件差的106例血透患者(均已建立AVF),随机分为治疗组和对照组各53例.治疗组和对照组的患者均进行内瘘侧手的常规功能锻炼,治疗组另加新鲜芦荟外用,并进行近期和远期的效果评定.结果治疗组AVF明显的改善,总有效率96.22%(51/53),远期疗效表明一年的通畅率大大的提高,与对照组有显著的差异(P<0.005).结论芦荟对AVF的功能维护有明显的疗效. 相似文献
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芦荟分食用和药用的不同种类,用前要多留心。可别把芦荟当成“万能药”,想怎么用就怎么用。能药用的芦荟多为产自非洲的好望角芦荟和库拉索芦荟,一般是将其枝晒干,可内服和外用。对于口苦、口臭、烦热、 相似文献
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目的:观察自拟芦荟皮康液治疗艾滋病伴发皮肤损害的临床疗效。方法:58例艾滋病患者选芦荟皮康液外用治疗12个月。结果:计数资料非参数检验,计量资料用T检验治疗与治疗前相比明显下降(P〈O.01o结论:芦荟皮康液对艾滋病有提高免疫功能,抗茵抗病毒消失,促进伤口愈合,修复皮肤损害的功效。 相似文献
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芦荟分食用和药用的不同种类,用前要多留心。可别把芦荟当成“万能药”,想怎么用就怎么用。能药用的芦荟多为产自非洲的好望角芦荟和库拉索芦荟,一般是将其枝晒干,可内服和外用。对于口苦、口臭、烦热、 相似文献
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目的:比较木立芦荟和中华芦荟对几种常见细菌的抑制作用,为芦荟产品的进一步开发利用提供参考性资料.方法:用滤纸片测定法在不同浓度梯度、不同温度和不同pH条件下分别测定芦荟的抑菌效果.结果:木立芦荟对革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌效果较好,中华芦荟对革兰氏阴性菌的抑菌效果较好.同时,芦荟汁浓度越高抑菌效果越明显(芦荟汁浓度为20%和40%时虽然有抑菌效果,但却作用很小,甚至抑菌圈直径都难以测量,100%时直径达到29 mm),温度却对它们的抑菌效果影响不明显(抑制圈直径变化范围在0.0 mm~1.0 mm之间),两种芦荟在偏碱性环境中有抑菌效果,且在pH=8.0时抑菌效果最明显(抑菌圈直径最大达到29 mm).结论:木立芦荟和中华芦荟均有不同程度的抑菌效果,外界环境条件也对两种芦荟的抑菌效果产生一定的影响. 相似文献
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目的:探讨不同品种芦荟的蒽甙的抑菌作用研究.方法:选取新鲜的皂质芦荟、木立芦荟、龙山芦荟、中华芦荟和库拉索芦荟叶各10条作为研究对象.测定并比较不同品种芦荟叶皮和叶肉中蒽醌的含量的差异;测定不同品种芦荟叶皮中的蒽醌对大肠杆菌、金色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌效果的差异;测定芦荟蒽醌对各受试菌的最小抑菌浓度.结果:不同品种的芦荟叶皮中的蒽醌含量均高于叶肉中的含量,且差异均具有统计学意义;皂质芦荟、木立芦荟、龙山芦荟叶皮中的蒽醌含量高于中华芦荟和库拉索芦荟,且差异具有统计学意义;不同芦荟品种中的蒽醌对大肠杆菌、金色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌都有一定的抑菌效果,其中皂质芦荟中的蒽醌对大肠杆菌、金色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果均比较理想,抑菌环直径均超过了7mm;中华芦荟和库拉索芦荟中的蒽醌对各受试菌的抑菌效果相对较差,抑菌环直径均未超过5mm.芦荟中蒽醌溶液在较低浓度下对个受试菌均有不同程度的抑菌能力,其中对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度均为0.125mg/mL,对枯草芽孢杆菌的最小抑菌浓度为0.063mg/mL,对铜绿假单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度为0.25mg/mL.结论:不同品种的芦荟叶皮中的蒽醌含量均高于叶肉中的含量,皂质芦荟中的蒽醌对各受试菌的抑菌效果比较理想,芦荟蒽醌对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最敏感. 相似文献
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鲜芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液外敷治疗静脉炎的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨楠兰 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2010,31(2):184-185
目的 探讨鲜芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液外敷治疗对静脉炎的价值.方法 对96例运用鲜芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液和87例单纯运用50%硫酸镁溶液湿敷治疗不同程度静脉炎患者进行临床研究.结果 鲜芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液外敷治疗静脉炎的治愈率58.33%,总显效率88.54%,总有效率100%,单纯使用50%硫酸液外敷治疗静脉炎的治愈率25.29%,总显效率59.77%,总有效率95.40%,芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液治疗组治愈率、总显效率以及总有效率均显著高于单纯50%硫酸镁溶液治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 鲜芦荟配合硫酸镁混合液外敷治疗静脉炎能显著提高药物引起的静脉炎的治疗效果. 相似文献
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Barbaloin is C-glucoside of aloe emodin anthrone which is found in the plant name as Aloe vera is a perennial succulent (Liliaceal), also called the healing plant. Barbaloin have variety of pharmacological activity such as strong inhibitory effect on histamine release, anti-inflammatory, cathartic, antiviral, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant activity and alternative for pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications. The peak amount of barbaloin was reached about 3 h after oral administration. Concentration of barbaloin in Aloe vera leaves was shown to depend on the leaf part, age, and position of the leaf. Young leaves contain more barbaloin compared to old one. Various researches have been done on barbaloin but still the relationship between the barbaloin and its overall effect has not been clarified. A more specific perceptive of the pharmacological activities of barbaloin is required to develop for pharmaceutical purpose. Many attempts have been made regarding its isolation, biological activity to examine their effects, and clarify their functional mechanism. This review gives a brief idea about its uses, ethnomedicinally and commercially important analytical techniques and their pharmacological activities. 相似文献
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目的 测定药用芦荟中无机盐含量 ,探讨其药理作用机制。方法 应用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定其无机盐含量。结果 药用芦荟中无机盐含量十分丰富 ,其中含Ca 6 0 0 .0 μg/g、K 4 10 0 .0 μg/g、Mg144 9.0 μg/g、Cu 77.5 μg/g、Fe 341.7μg/g、Zn80 .5 μg/g、Se 5 2 .9μg/g、Mn 5 1.0 μg/g。 结论 药用芦荟中无机盐在临床上具有重要的药用价值 相似文献
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Background
Infected leg ulcers are major health problems resulting in morbidity and disability and are usually chronic and refractory to antimicrobial treatment.Aims
The present study is aimed at determining the bacteria involved in leg ulcers and their resistance patterns to commonly used antibiotics as well as to determine whether Aloe Vera has antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant organisms and promotes wound healing.Method
A total of 30 cases with leg ulcers infected with multi-drug resistant organisms were treated with topical aloe vera gel and 30 age and sex-matched controls were treated with topical antibiotics. Culture and sensitivity was done from the wounds on alternate days and the ulcer was clinically and microbiologically assessed after 10 days. The results were compiled and statistically analysed.Results
Cultures of the study group who were using aloe vera dressings showed no growth by the fifth day in 10 (33.3%) cases, seventh day in another 16 (53.3%) and ninth day in two of the remaining four cases (6.7%) while in two (6.7%) cases there was no decrease in the bacterial count. This means that of the 30 cases, 28 showed no growth by the end of 11 days while two cases showed no decrease in bacterial count. Growth of bacteria in study group is decreased from 100% (30 cases) to 6.7% (2 cases) by day 11 with P<0.001. Cultures of the control group did not show any decrease in the bacterial growth by day 11.Conclusion
Aloe vera gel preparation is cheap and was effective even against multi-drug resistant organisms as compared to the routinely used topical anti-microbial agents. 相似文献17.
Amirhossein Ahmadi 《中国结合医学杂志》2012,18(8):635-640
In recent years,more head and neck cancer patients have been treated with radiotherapy. Radiation-induced mucositis is a common and dose limiting toxicity of radiotherapy among patients with head and neck cancers.Patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer are also at increased risk of developing oral candidiasis.A number of new agents applied locally or systemically to prevent or treat radiation- induced mucositis have been investigated,but there is no widely accepted prophylactic or effective treatment for mucositis.Topical Aloe vera is widely used for mild sunburn,frostbites,and scalding burns.Studies have reported the beneficial effects of Aloe gel for wound healing,mucous membrane protection,and treatment of oral ulcers,in addition to antiinflammatory,immunomudulation,antifungal,scavenging free radicals,increasing collagen formation and inhibiting collagenase.Herein the author postulates that oral Aloe vera mouthwash may not only prevent radiation-induced mucositis by its wound healing and antiinflammatory mechanism,but also may reduce oral candidiasis of patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy due to its antifungal and immunomodulatory properties.Hence,Aloe vera mouthwash may provide an alternative agent for treating radiation-induced oral mucositis and candidiasis in patients with head and neck cancers. 相似文献