腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术治疗腹壁切口疝的临床疗效观察

目的观察腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术治疗腹壁切口疝的效果。方法对26例术后切口疝患者应用腹腔镜行无张力疝修补术。回顾性分析患者的临床资料。结果 26例均顺利完成手术,手术时间55~97 min,术后住院时间4~10 d。术后腹壁血清肿2例,未发生切口感染等其他并发症。患者均获随访6~12个月,无复发病例。结论腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术治疗腹壁切口疝,复发率低、并发症少,术后恢复快。     

腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术25例

目的探讨腹腔镜治疗腹壁切口疝的手术方式及其疗效。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2013年12月,江苏省苏北人民医院行腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术25例患者的临床资料。结果25例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术,无中转开腹。手术时间90~l80 min,出血量10~30 ml。随访6~24个月,无复发。结论腹腔镜切口疝修补手术具有创伤小,复发率低,并发症少,术后恢复快,住院时间短等优点,值得推广。     

腹腔镜疝修补手术222例经验

目的 探讨腹腔镜疝修补手术的方法和优缺点。方法1995年6月至2005年6月，对我院收治的222例腹部各类型疝进行了腹腔镜疝修补手术，手术方法包括腹腔镜疝环高位结扎术21例．经腹腔腹膜前补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TAPP）166例，完全腹膜外补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TEP）25例．腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术2例、腹腔镜膈疝修补术1例、腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补胃底折叠术6例、腹腔镜小肠系膜裂孔疝修补术1例。其中45例患者同时进行了其他疾病的腹腔镜手术。结果手术均顺利，无中转开腹。手术时间42．5min[（10～180）min]，术后平均4．6d出院。仅1例直疝TAPP术后半年复发。结论腹腔镜疝修补术是一种安全而有效的疝修补方法，具有术后复发率和并发症发生率低的优点，适于绝大部分腹部疝疾病的治疗。     

腹腔镜腹壁切口疝补片修补术的应用体会

目的：探讨腹腔镜腹壁切口疝补片修补术的临床应用价值及安全性。方法：2005年8月至2006年10月我院为8例腹壁切口疝患者使用自膨胀式聚丙烯-膨化聚四氟乙烯双面复合型补片行腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术,其中2例联合行胆囊切除术。结果：8例手术均获成功,手术时间55～150min,平均85min,无手术死亡病例及并发症发生,患者术后8～24h后下床活动,1—2d排气,术后疼痛轻,2—3d后完全缓解,3—7d（平均4d）患者顺利康复出院。随访12～24个月无复发。结论：腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术安全可靠,具有创伤小、术后康复快、并发症少、不增加手术穿刺孔、可完成联合手术等优点,临床应用前景广阔。     

腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的围手术期整体护理干预

【摘要】 目的 探讨腹腔镜治疗腹壁切口疝围手术期的护理方法。方法〓对我院2010年1月至2014年12月间接受腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的46例患者进行围手术期针对性护理干预,对治疗效果和护理要点进行分析。结果〓手术时间64~184 min,平均(102±26) min。无围手术期死亡病例。术后出现轻度腹胀4例,血清肿3例,腹壁修补区疼痛6例。无切口或补片感染。术后住院4~11 d,平均6.7±1.2 d。随访6~31个月,平均21.4个月,无切口疝复发。结论〓对接受腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术的患者实施全程、优质的心理辅导、个体化专科护理及健康教育等整体护理干预,可有效预防或减少术后并发症,促进早日康复。     

腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术(附41例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜下采用聚丙烯和膨化聚四氟乙烯复合补片（Bard Composix Mesh）修补腹壁切口疝的效果。方法2004年10月～2005年8月，对41例切口疝（腹壁缺损长径3～25cm，宽径3～18cm）腹腔镜下用超声刀进行腹腔内粘连松解和采用强生疝修补用缝合器行补片固定修补术。结果41例均顺利完成，无中转开腹。手术时间60～182min，平均85min。术后疼痛轻微，术后排便、排气时间25～41h，平均32h。术后第2天进食。术后住院5～7d，平均6d。41例随访6～16个月，平均9个月，未见切口疝复发。结论腹腔镜下采用复合补片修补腹壁切口疝是一种安全、有效的方法，值得临床推广应用。     

腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术25例报告

目的:探讨腹腔镜切口疝修补术的优缺点及手术技巧。方法:2011年7月至2013年2月为25例患者施行腹腔镜切口疝无张力修补术,其中20例行全腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术(全腹腔镜组),5例行杂交腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术(杂交组)。回顾分析两组患者手术方式、手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、术后并发症等资料。结果:25例手术均获成功。全腹腔镜组手术时间平均(121.5±5.2)min,术中出血量平均(40±3.2)ml;患者均于术后第2天下床活动,2～3 d后进流质饮食,术后平均住院(5.35±0.29)d。杂交组手术时间平均(170±14.4)min,术中出血量平均(54±8.3)ml;术后第2天均下床活动,2～5 d进流质饮食,术后平均住院(10.4±1.84)d。术后患者均获随访,随访2～21个月,无一例复发;1例患者术后2个月出现低热、腹壁疼痛等症状,证实为腹壁腺癌,余者均无浆液肿、血肿、感染、肠漏及术后腹壁慢性疼痛等并发症发生。结论:腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术及腹腔镜-开腹杂交腹壁切口疝修补术是安全、可行的,手术方式及补片固定方式的选择应综合考虑患者病情及术者临床经验、手术技巧等因素,谨慎选择。     

腹壁巨大切口疝修补术的围手术期护理体会

目的探讨运用组织隔离式网片行腹腔镜下腹壁巨大切口疝修补手术患者的并发症情况和围手术期护理特点。方法回顾性分析2008年6月至2013年12月,山东大学附属省立医院收治的26例腹壁巨大切口疝患者,运用组织隔离式网片行腹腔镜下腹壁巨大切口疝修补术,围手术期给予精心护理,观察治疗效果。结果本组患者手术均获成功,手术时间1．5～2．6h;住院时间10～16d,平均13．4d。术后切口感染2例,均经换药后愈合。随访6—60个月,无严重慢性疼痛、膨出、复发及死亡患者。结论对巨大腹壁切口疝接受修补术的患者实施围手术期整体护理干预,可减少术后并发症,降低复发率,促进患者早日康复。     

老年腹壁切口疝的腹腔镜下修补术

目的 探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行老年腹壁切口疝修补术的方法、安全性及临床效果。方法 2004年11月至2006年6月对17例老年切口疝患者行腹腔镜下应用补片切口疝修补术。结果 16例腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解和补片固定,顺利完成切口疝修补手术,1例因肠管与腹壁粘连紧密而中转开腹修补术。手术时间65～132min,平均95min。术后恢复排便、排气时间平均为31h,术后住院5～7d。术后并发症：疼痛3个月以上者3例,浆液肿5例,穿刺口感染1例,均经保守治疗后好转,无手术死亡和肠瘘发生。随访7～26个月（平均13个月）,未见切口疝复发。结论 腹腔镜下行腹腔内粘连松解,采用缝合器和缝线贯穿腹壁固定补片修补老年腹壁切口疝安全、有效。     

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目的评价腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术的长、短期疗效。方法回顾性分析2006年3月至2011年7月苏州大学附属第二医院普外科41例行腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术的临床资料。结果 41例切口疝均在腹腔镜下完成修补,手术时间45～150min,平均60min,术后住院时间3～16d,平均6d,术后随访2～65个月,平均25.6个月。发生血清肿4例,术后疼痛8例(术后3～6周缓解),补片感染1例,复发2例。结论腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少及复发率低等优点,是一种安全有效的手术方式。     

Laparoscopic trans-peritoneal hernioplasty (TAPP) for the acute management of strangulated inguino-crural hernias: a report of nine cases

Background Inguinal hernioplasty has always been one of the most commonly performed operations in clinical practice. In the last 15 years, thanks to the development of mini-invasive surgery, new video-endoscopic techniques for the treatment of inguinal hernia using trans-peritoneal (TAPP) and extraperitoneal (TEP) access have emerged. Both have a definite role in the treatment of bilateral and recurrent hernias, while the debate is still open about the treatment of primary mono-lateral hernias. In acute incarcerated hernia requiring an emergency operation, the endoscopic approach is uncommon and controversial, and even considered contraindicated. The aim of this publication is to verify the efficacy and the technical feasibility of TAPP operation by analyzing a consecutive series of patients operated on for incarcerated inguino-crural hernia associated with suspected visceral ischemic lesion in an emergency setting. Materials and methods From September 2004 to October 2005, 13 patients were operated on acutely for inguino-crural incarcerated hernia associated with suspected visceral ischemic damage. Four were excluded from the endoscopic treatment due to anesthesiologic contraindications or huge hernia dimensions. Nine patients were operated on using a trans-peritoneal approach (TAPP). Visceral mobilization and hernia reduction were obtained by incision and opening of the hernia ring. Visceral resection was performed in one case with intestinal ischemia following a prolonged observation time or “test time.” Results One case was associated with intestinal resection and incisional hernia repair, one with obturator hernia repair, and one with hepiployc appendix repair. None of the cases were converted to open technique, and no intra- or postoperative complications were recorded. Mean operative time was 72 min (35–180); mean hospital stay was 2.7 days (1–8). No recurrences were observed after a mean follow-up time of 18 months (8–24). Conclusions The TAPP procedure can be proposed for emergency treatment of inguino-crural incarcerated hernias, allowing not only hernia correction, but also visual control and the contestual treatment of the hernia content. TAPP is a more challenging procedure compared to the traditional open anterior approach and therefore requires an adequate laparoscopic training. Exclusion criteria are constituted by anesthesiologic contraindications or dimensional criteria of the hernia.     

腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(附38例报告)

目的:探讨腹腔镜经腹膜腹股沟斜疝无张力修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis,TAPP)的安全性和有效性。方法:38例腹股沟疝患者均采用TAPP治疗,其中直疝9例,斜疝21例,股疝1例,双侧疝2例,复发疝5例。结果:所有患者均手术成功,平均手术时间(40.3±15.8)min,平均住院时间(5.4±1.6)d,随访0.5~3年,均未复发。结论:TAPP是治疗腹股沟疝安全有效的方法。     

腹腔镜经腹腔补片修补术治疗腹股沟疝的评价

目的：探讨腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前网片修补术（transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis,TAPP）治疗腹股沟疝的特点及疗效。方法：回顾分析2004年11月至2007年4月19例男性患者单侧腹股沟疝采用TAPP手术治疗的临床资料。结果：19例手术均在腹腔镜下完成,无中转手术,手术时间50～76min,平均63min。术后24～48h患者下床活动,住院5～7d,无并发症发生,术后随访2～25个月,1例复发（5．2％）。结论：TAPP治疗腹股沟疝是安全可行的疝修补方法,遵循疝修补无张力的原则,具有患者痛苦轻,康复快等特点,是治疗腹股沟疝的有效手段。     

腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的临床应用(附45例报告)

目的:探讨腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的可行性和优越性。方法:回顾分析2007年3月至2009年8月我院为45例患者行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis,TAPP)的临床资料。结果:本组均成功完成腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术,TAPP联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)6例。手术时间单侧平均(40±20)min;双侧平均(60±27)min;TAPP联合LC平均(104±32)min。术后排气时间1~3d,术后平均住院4.8d。术后4例阴囊血清肿。随访1~26个月,1例复发,复发率2.22%。结论:腹腔镜TAPP具有患者创伤小、康复快及复发率低等优点,修补复发疝、双侧疝、对腹腔内其他疾病施行联合手术有较大优势。     

Scrotal hernias: a contraindication for an endoscopic procedure?

INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic repair was introduced for use with inguinal hernia therapy more than 10 years ago. The technique as well as the indications for this method are debated, however. As a borderline inguinal hernia situation, the scrotal hernia in particular evokes vehement objections to an endoscopic procedure because of the anticipated problems and complications in dissecting the extended hernia sac. The efficiency of the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique in the treatment of scrotal hernia therefore is discussed in this article. METHODS: Laparoscopic hernia repair (TAPP) has been performed in our department since 1993. Data are collected by a prospective documentation of operative and follow-up results. For evaluation, a comparison of scrotal and normal hernia repair was performed. RESULTS: Between April 1993 and June 1998 the TAPP technique was used to treat 191 scrotal hernias, 42 (22%) of which were recurrent hernias. The median operating time for a normal inguinal hernia repair was 45 min, whereas scrotal hernias required a median of 65 min and irreducible scrotral hernias a median of 68.5 min. Major complications were observed in 1.6% of scrotal and 0.6% of normal inguinal hernia repairs. The most frequent scrotal hernia repair problem was the formation of a seroma, 10.5% of which had to be evacuated. During a follow-up period of 30 months, we found a total of two recurrences (1.05%). CONCLUSION: In scrotal hernia repair, TAPP is not associated with higher complication rates and can be performed with efficiency comparable with that in normal inguinal hernia repair.     

经腹腹膜前疝修补术后腹内疝性肠梗阻的发生情况及其影响因素分析

目的分析腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）后腹内疝性肠梗阻的发生情况及其影响因素。 方法选取2018年1月至2021年12月北京同仁医院收治的404例腹股沟疝行TAPP术后患者作为研究对象,根据腹内疝性肠梗阻的发生情况将其分为发生组（38例）和未发生组（366例）,分析所选腹股沟疝行TAPP术后患者的临床资料,采用单因素和Logistic回归分析筛选腹股沟疝患者行TAPP术后发生腹内疝性肠梗阻的影响因素。 结果404例患者术后发生腹内疝性肠梗阻38例（9.41%）;2组患者临床资料对比显示年龄、体质量指数（BMI）、疝囊直径、是否嵌顿疝、手术时间以及术中出血量等资料比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;Logistic回归分析结果表明,BMI>24 kg/m²（OR=3.278,95% CI：1.561～6.886,P=0.002）、疝囊直径>5 cm（OR=3.353,95% CI：1.602～7.022,P=0.001）、嵌顿疝（OR=3.208,95% CI：1.546～6.657,P=0.002）、手术时间>100 min（OR=2.437,95% CI：1.174～5.058,P=0.017）、术中出血量>10 ml（OR=2.733,95% CI：1.303～5.735,P=0.008）是TAPP术后发生腹内疝性肠梗阻的独立危险因素。 结论BMI>24 kg/m²、疝囊直径>5 cm、嵌顿疝、手术时间>100 min、术中出血量>10 ml是TAPP术后发生腹内疝性肠梗阻的独立危险因素,医务人员可以通过危险因素尽早识别高风险患者,还可对可以控制的危险因素给予一定的干预措施,以最大能力防止腹内疝性肠梗阻的发生。     

腹腔镜切口疝修补术与开放式切口疝修补术的比较研究

目的：比较腹腔镜切口疝修补术（LVHR）与开放切口疝修补术（OVHR）的临床疗效。方法：总结我院2005年1月-2011年1月治疗的腹壁切口疝（VIH）72例患者的临床资料,其中OVHR组32例,LVHR组40例。结果：OVHR组手术时间60～145min,平均手术时间（90±35）min;术中出血25～200mL,平均（95±15）mL;住院时间4～35d,平均（7．5±5．8）d,术区感染3例。LVHR组手术时间35～135min,平均手术时间（82±32）min;术中出血15～160mL,平均（854-12）mL,术区感染0例;住院时间3～8d,平均（5．5±1．6）d。患者随访3个月～5年,OVHR组复发2例（6．3％）,LVHR组复发3例（7．5％）。结论：LVHR同OVHR同样安全有效,但LVHR可明显降低切口感染并发症、减少术后疼痛、缩短术后住院时间。     

Laparoscopic transperitoneal hernia repair of incarcerated hernias: Is it feasible?

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic transperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) has proved its efficiency in elective surgery. However, TAPP results with incarcerated hernias still are unknown. METHODS: Data from a prospective study were evaluated with regard to TAPP repair for both chronically and acutely incarcerated hernias. RESULTS: During a 6-year period, 220 incarcerated hernias were repaired (194 via TAPP). The median operation time for TAPP was 55 min. An accompanying resection therapy became necessary for only four of the emergency cases (11.1%) and two of the chronically incarcerated cases (1.3%) in the TAPP group. Postoperative morbidity was 2.8% in the emergency group and 3.8% in the chronically incarcerated group, which does not differ from the rate for TAPP used on reducible hernias. One recurrence was found 26 months after TAPP reconstruction (0.5%). CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TAPP) represents an efficient therapeutic concept in the treatment of both chronically and acutely incarcerated inguinal hernias.     

经腹腔腹膜前补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术170例报告

目的:探讨经腹腔腹膜前补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP)治疗腹股沟疝的方法与经验。方法:1995年6月~2005年7月应用TAPP治疗170例腹股沟疝,采用网状补片常规固定、腹膜常规连续缝合关闭等方法。结果:170例手术均获成功,无中转开放手术,平均手术时间52.5(40~120)m in,术后平均住院4.5d。术后随访1~11年,1例直疝复发。结论:TAPP是一种安全可靠的疝修补术,具有复发率低等优点,特别适于复发疝、双侧疝等,值得推广应用。     

经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术在复发性腹股沟疝治疗中的应用

目的 探讨使用经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)在复发疝治疗中的方法 和效果.方法 采集2010年1月至2011年12月收治的复发性腹股沟疝患者87例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 患者手术全部成功,平均住院时间3 d,切口无感染,术后出现阴囊积液16例,需穿刺抽液.切口无感染.术后随访3个月至2年,无复发.结论 应用TAPP行腹膜前疝修补治疗复发疝具有疗效确切、复发率低、并发症少的优势.