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1.
补片修补腹壁切口疝126例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨应用肌腱膜上补片置人手术(premuscular positioning of prosthesis Onlay,ONLAY)修补术治疗腹壁切口疝的治疗。方法1999年9月至2007年6月应用复合补片修补腹壁切口疝126例。其中男性60例,占47.5%,女性66例,占52.5%,年龄28—89岁,平均58.5岁。上腹部切口疝占36%,下腹部切口疝占64%。按中华医学会外科学会疝和腹壁外科学组分类,大切口疝(疝环缺损5—10cm)67例,巨大切口疝(疝环缺损≥10cm)59例。均采用肌腱膜上补片置人手术(ONLAY)修补法。结果全部患者顺利完成手术,无死亡病例及严重并发症。平均手术时间95min(70—120min),术中平均出血80na(60—250m1),术后住院14.5d(10—28d)。术后随访3个月至8年,复发3例,手术复发率为2.38%。结论ONLAY手术安全可靠,复发率低,是可以接受的切口疝修补方法。  相似文献   

2.
腹壁切口疝是腹部手术后的常见并发症之一,随着手术技术的提高和改进,其发生率有所下降,文献报道发生率为2%~11%。传统的修补方法复发率高,特别是疝环最大直径超过10cm的腹壁巨大切口疝复发率更高,对机体影响严重。我科自2002年10月至2007年6月收治巨大腹壁切口疝13例,采用腹膜前、腹壁肌层后置入补片手术治疗11例,腹膜前、腹壁肌层前后置入两层平片治疗两例,均取得了良好疗效,现报告如下。  相似文献   

3.
目的总结采用人工材料无张力修补腹壁切口疝的临床经验和方法,探讨人工材料置于腹壁不同的层次是否影响疗效。方法回顾性分析67例老年腹壁切口疝的手术方法、围手术期处理、术后并发症、引流的放置、抗生素的使用及随访结果。根据人工材料放置位置不同分为两组:前鞘前、腹膜前,比较两组间一期愈合和复发情况。结果患者平均年龄68.52岁;全部采用人工材料修补;人工材料分别放置于前鞘前(皮下)42例、腹膜前(肌层后)25例;术后放置负压吸引49例(73.13%),全部使用抗生素预防感染;术后皮下积液6例(8.96%),切口延迟愈合5例(7.46%),肺部感染5例(7.46%);随访2.4年(0.5~4年),两组患者均无复发,两组间一期愈合率无显著差别。结论采用人工材料行无张力疝修补是合适的治疗老年腹壁切口疝的方法,人工材料置于腹壁不同层次均可取得良好疗效,良好的围手术期处理是疗效的重要保证。  相似文献   

4.
目的 分析应用聚丙烯和聚四氟乙烯复合切口疝补片修补腹壁巨大切口疝的临床效果,讨论应用复合补片的手术方法和经验体会。方法 1999年5月~2005年5月应用复合切口疝补片修补腹壁巨大切口疝30例,其中皮下置片法12例,腹腔内法18例。平均随访期36个月。结果 术后复发2例,占6.7%。切口并发症33.3%,切口感染5例,均为皮下法;皮下积液5例,其中皮下法3例,腹腔内法2例。结论 腹壁巨大切口疝,特别是传统法难以修补的,可应用聚丙烯和聚四氟乙烯复合补片修补。应用腹腔内法及正确的术中、术后处理可减少术后并发症的发生。  相似文献   

5.
目的 分析双层聚丙烯补片在腹膜前间隙无张力修补腹壁中小切口疝中的安全性与有效性.方法 回顾性分析华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院2009年6月至2012年12月收治的36例行局部麻醉腹膜前间隙修补中小切口疝患者的临床资料.结果 36例患者手术均顺利完成,手术时间45~75 min,平均55 min,出血量少,术后发生腹壁血清肿2例,无伤口及补片感染、无腹胀等并发症发生.住院时间6~11 d,平均7 d.随访3~43个月,无复发.结论 应用双层聚丙烯补片行腹膜前修补中小切口疝是一种安全、有效、复发率低、术后恢复快的治疗方法.  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨疝修补术后补片感染的原因、预防及治疗方法。方法回顾性分析1997年12月至2013年12月我院收治的14例使用补片修补腹壁疝术后补片感染的临床资料。其中腹股沟疝平片修补1例,腹股沟疝腹膜前间隙修补11例,切口疝1例,使用巴德Composix补片开放式腹腔内补片修补;造口疝1例,腹壁肌肉前置入补片修补。根据感染程度、材料不同采用相应的治疗方法,4例去除补片,10例开放换药。结果全组患者均治愈出院,无围手术期死亡。手术过程中无大出血和膀胱损伤。随访时间8~64个月,1例切口疝术后复发。结论产生补片感染的原因很多,预防感染最为重要。一旦发生补片感染,治疗方法应个体化,有效引流及合理运用抗生素可解决多数聚丙烯(PPM)补片感染,唯膨体聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)补片需完全去除。  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨应用人工合成材料双层聚丙烯补片修补腹壁切口疝的效果。方法 21例腹壁切口疝(15例大切口疝和及6例巨大切口疝)患者采用双层聚丙烯补片行无张力修补,对术中及术后情况进行分析。结果全组病例手术顺利,手术时间87~189min,平均123min。无严重并发症发生,痊愈出院。术后随访5~36个月(平均17个月),无复发病例。结论双层聚丙烯补片修补中下腹壁大切口疝及巨大切口疝是一种安全、有效的方法 ,是临床上治疗切口疝可供选择的一种手术方式。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨人工合成补片修补腹壁切口疝的有效方法。方法回顾性分析2004年3月至2008年9月经我院诊治的34例腹壁切口疝患者的临床资料。其中10例行肌筋膜前置补片修补法(Onlay),22例行腹膜前置补片修补法(Sublay),2例肌间置补片修补法(Inlay)。结果34例均痊愈出院,无严重并发症,随访1—54个月,Onlay组复发2例,Sublay组复发1例,Inlay组复发1例。结论Sublay治疗腹壁切口疝复发率低,是治疗腹壁切口疝的理想方法。  相似文献   

9.
腹腔镜下切口疝补片修补术的临床应用   总被引:13,自引:4,他引:9  
目的 探讨腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术的手术方法、安全性等问题。方法对2004年3月至2006年5月79例行腹腔镜下补片修补术治疗腹壁切口疝病人的临床资料进行分析。结果 78例(98.7%)手术成功,1例因腹腔内广泛粘连而中转开放修补。平均手术时间为88min,平均术后住院4.6d,18例(22.8%)病人术中发现有1个以上的隐匿性缺损。术后并发症:术后短期内修补区腹壁明显疼痛58例(73.4%)。腹壁缝合点较长时间疼痛6例(7.6%),浆液肿14例(17.7%),无手术死亡,1例术后出现肠瘘,经保守治疗好转,1例腰部切口疝的病人术后复发。结论 多数病人腹壁切口疝可以经腹腔镜行粘连松解及补片修补术,并可在术中发现其他隐性缺损,手术安全性较高。对腹腔内广泛粘连而影响操作器械进入及粘连分离者,应及时中转开腹手术。  相似文献   

10.
腹壁巨大切口疝修补术(改良Rives-Stoppa修补术)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的介绍改良Rives—Stoppa修补术治疗腹壁巨大切口疝的方法和效果。方法腹壁巨大切口疝26例,腹壁缺损平均直径14.5cm,均行改良Rives—Stoppa修补术,将聚丙烯补片置于腹直肌后筋膜前间隙,补片超过缺损至少5cm,固定补片缝线均在腹直肌前鞘前结扎。结果术后4例出现皮下积液,经穿刺抽吸治愈。26例术后均痊愈出院,无手术死亡,无切口感染和补片感染;随访随访3月~5年,无复发病例。结论改良Rives—Stoppa修补术是治疗腹壁巨大切口疝的理想手术。  相似文献   

11.
【摘要】 目的 总结采用人工材料无张力修补腹壁切口疝的临床经验和方法,探讨人工材料置于腹壁不同的层次对疗效的影响及围手术期处理。方法 回顾性分析90例腹壁切口疝的手术方法、 围手术期处理、术后并发症、引流的放置及随访结果。结果 90例患者疝补术后恢复顺利,无严重并发症, 无术后死亡。1例发生切口红肿伴脂肪液化,1例因脂肪液化再次复发。结论 采用人工材料行无张力疝修补是合适的治疗腹壁切口疝的方法,人工材料置于腹壁不同层次均可取得良好疗效,良好的围手术期处理是疗效的重要保证。  相似文献   

12.
The influence of mesh material on the clinical outcome of hernia repair has often been neglected, although recent studies have clearly demonstrated the importance of mesh properties for integration in the abdominal wall. Of particular significance are the amount of mesh material and the pore size. In the following study, patients received different mesh types with distinct amounts of polypropylene and of various pore sizes for incisional hernia repair. We investigated whether the type of material influenced the clinical and functional outcomes. Between 1991 and 1999, 235 patients received polypropylene meshes in a sublay position for incisional hernia repair: 115 patients were implanted with a Marlex heavy-weight mesh (Mhw mesh), 37 patients with an Atrium heavy-weight mesh (Ahw mesh) and 83 with a Vypro low-weight mesh (Vlw mesh). The study protocol included ultrasound examination and 3D-stereography in all patients, with a total follow-up of 24±13 months (Mhw-mesh), 11±8 months (Ahw-mesh) and 8±7 months (Vlw-mesh). Our findings demonstrate that the side effects of mesh implantation, comprising paraesthesia and restriction of abdominal wall mobility, were significantly affected by the type of material implanted. Three-dimensional stereographic examinations were well in accordance with our clinical findings. Our data support the hypothesis that the use of low-weight large-pore meshes is advantageous for abdominal wall function. Electronic Publication  相似文献   

13.
目的总结人工合成补片修补腹壁切口疝的临床经验。方法对我院2003年6月至2009年3月收治的32例腹壁切口疝临床资料进行回顾性分析。32例患者均采用肌后修补法(sublay法),其中25例应用加固法,7例应用桥接法。结果本组全部使用人工合成补片对切口疝进行修补。32例均痊愈出院,无严重并发症,随访1~68个月,均无复发。结论应用人工合成补片采用肌后修补法修补切口疝是一种安全、有效的方法。  相似文献   

14.
BACKGROUND: Ventral and incisional hernias remain a problem for surgeons with reported recurrence rates of 25-50% for open repairs. Laparoscopic approaches offer several theoretical advantages over open repairs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients undergoing a laparoscopic ventral hernia repair from April to December 2000 were prospectively entered in a database. Patients underwent repair with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene dual mesh. Full-thickness abdominal wall nonabsorbable sutures and 5-mm tacks were placed circumferentially. RESULTS: Of 32 patients, 15 underwent incisional repair, 13 had repair of a recurrent incisional hernia, and 4 had repair of a primary abdominal wall defect. Two procedures [2/32; 6.3%] were converted to open, one for loss of abdominal domain and one for neovascularization due to cirrhosis. There were two early recurrences [2/30; 6.7%]. Both of these failures occurred in patients with hernia defects extending to the inguinal ligament, preventing placement of full-thickness abdominal wall sutures inferiorly. Average operating time was 128 +/- 42 min (range 37-225 min). Average length of stay was 1.8 days [range 0-7 days]. There were no transfusion requirements or wound infections. One patient underwent a small bowel resection after completion of repair. One patient required drainage of a seroma 4 weeks after the procedure. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair can be safely performed with an acceptable early recurrence rate, operative time, length of stay, and morbidity. Securing the mesh with full-thickness abdominal wall sutures in at least four quadrants remains a key factor in preventing early recurrence.  相似文献   

15.
【摘要】 目的 总结巨大腹壁切口疝无张力修补手术的临床经验。方法 回顾性分析2006年12月至2011年12月我科收治的53例巨大腹壁切口疝患者的临床资料。结果 所有病例均采用聚丙烯网片行巨大切口疝无张力修补术。术后除出现4例切口皮下积液,5例切口感染, 3例低蛋白血症,2例伤口活动性渗血致切口延迟愈合外,其余患者均顺利恢复,痊愈出院。平均住院时间9.5 d。本组病例均得到随访,随访时间1~5年,无复发,疗效满意。结论 应用人工补片行腹壁巨大切口疝修补术是一种安全可靠,疗效确切的治疗方法,采用SUBLAY修补法的改良方法挤接法(Bridge)进行手术,并发症少,复发率低,有利于提高手术成功率。  相似文献   

16.
Polypropylene mesh repair is the gold standard for primary inguinal hernia and incisional hernia. Wound infection and small bowel fistulas are contraindications to polypropylene mesh repair. In addition, synthetic meshes are known to cause severe peritoneal adhesions and enteric fistulas if located close to the bowel. Porcine intestinal submucosa has been used successfully in experimental studies in dogs and rats to repair large abdominal wall defects. A new porcine dermal collagen graft has been used in man for groin hernia repair, incisional hernia repair and other surgical procedures without complications. We describe 6 cases of complicated incisional hernia operated in emergency using porcine dermal collagen grafts. In one woman the incisional hernia was associated with an enterovaginal fistula. Three cases presented severe wound infections, two of which related to a previous polypropylene mesh repair, while another had an irreducible recurrent incisional hernia and one woman presented complete evisceration. None of the patients had postoperative or porcine-graft-related complications. Over a follow-up period of 3-24 months we have had no recurrence or wound infection. The results of these few cases confirm the safety and efficacy of the porcine dermal collagen mesh also in incisional hernia repair.  相似文献   

17.
目的探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行腹壁切口疝修补术的方法、安全性及临床效果。方法2004年9月至2007年6月对56例切口疝(腹壁缺损长径7~19cm,宽径4~12cm)的患者行腹腔镜下应用补片行切口疝修补术。结果55例腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解和补片固定,顺利完成切口疝修补手术,1例因肠管与腹壁粘连紧密而中转开腹修补术。手术时间60~135min,平均92min。肠功能恢复早,术后排便、排气时间平均为31h,术后住院5~7d。术后并发症:术后疼痛达3个月以上者有9例,浆液肿8例。无手术死亡和肠瘘发生。随访16~28个月,平均19个月,未见切口疝复发。结论腹腔镜下行腹腔内粘连松解、采用缝合器和缝线贯穿腹壁固定补片来修补腹壁切口疝是一种安全、有效的微创方法,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

18.
BACKGROUND: After open bariatric surgery, many patients develop incisional hernia. Patients who were once morbidly obese provide a unique challenge to hernia repair, given the larger nature of their fascial defects and the concomitant problem of extreme amounts of abdominal wall laxity. We reviewed a technique for surgical repair of incisional hernias combined with panniculectomy. METHODS: A retrospective review of 50 consecutive patients status post-open bariatric surgery who underwent incisional hernia repair with overlay mesh and combined panniculectomy between 2000 and 2003. RESULTS: Hernia repair and panniculectomy were performed 18 months after open bariatric surgery. The patients had an average weight loss of 58.6 kg. Mean follow-up after hernia repair and panniculectomy was 18 months. Patients underwent prefascial hernia repair with plication of the fascial edges followed by midline anchoring of overlay mesh. The averave amount of excess tissue excised via panniculectomy was 3,001 g. The average hospital stay was 4 days. Minor wound problems (eg, suture abscess, seroma) occurred in 20 patients. Seromas were treated with serial aspiration in the office. There were no intra-abdominal complications or recurrences of the incisional hernias. CONCLUSION: Closed hernia repair with prefascial plication and overlay mesh is a safe, effective alternative to traditional incisional hernia repair. It provides adequate hernia repair without recurrence and eliminates intra-abdominal complications. It is our belief that combining the hernia repair and panniculectomy minimizes the risk of hernia recurrence through alleviation of stress on the repair by removing excess abdominal wall tissue.  相似文献   

19.
应用合成补片修补腹壁切口疝的经验总结   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨腹壁切口疝病人的无张力手术治疗方法和疗效.方法:回顾性分析我院2000年7月至2008年6月间收治的215例应用合成补片修补腹壁切口疝病人的临床资料.结果:215例中101例采用IPOM方法,有1例复发,复发率0.99%;97例采用Stoppa方法,有3例复发,复发率3.09%;17例采用肌前修补法,有3例复发,复发率17.6%.在21例复发疝病人中,16例采用了IPOM方法,无再复发病例;5例采用了Stoppa方法,有1例再复发,复发率20%.结论:IPOM方法和Stoppa方法的手术适应症宽、复发率低.IPOM方法对于复发的切口疝病人有更好的治疗效果.术者的经验和方法的正确性对修补的成功均有重要意义.  相似文献   

20.
目的探讨腹横肌松解术(transversus abdominis muscle release,TAR)在治疗腹壁巨大切口疝中的临床效果。 方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2017年8月,杭州市第一人民医院集团收治的25例腹壁巨大切口疝患者的临床资料。 结果25例腹壁巨大切口疝患者中,其中男性16例,女性9例。平均年龄(65.0±11.4)岁,体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)为(31.15±5.83)kg/m2。平均腹壁缺损宽度(11.40±1.36)cm。22例为中线切口疝,3例为侧方切口疝。4例为复发性切口疝。所有患者均采用TAR+后组织结构分离技术进行腹壁功能性重建,并采用肌后补片加强修补的手术方式。手术时间(152.0±31.6)min,术中出血量(116.8±44.1)cm3,住院时间(13.9±2.9) d。术后有2例出现浅表手术部位感染,4例Ⅲ型血清肿,1例不完全机械性肠梗阻,均经非手术治疗后治愈。无补片感染、肠瘘等并发症。随访期间未发现有复发、腹壁膨出病例。 结论腹横肌松解术+后组织结构分离术是腹壁巨大切口疝治疗一种有效、安全的手术修补方法。  相似文献   

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