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氨溴索对COPD患者血清细胞因子和肺功能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨氨溴索对COPD患者血清细胞因子白介素-8(IL-8)、白介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNFα-)水平和肺功能的影响。方法选择80例AECOPD,随机分成氨溴索组40例和对照组40例,比较两组治疗后血清细胞因子IL-8、IL-10、TNFα-水平和肺功能的变化。结果氨溴索组治疗前后血清IL-8、IL-10、TNFα-水平差值显著大于对照组(P0.01),肺功能1秒钟用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)、1秒钟用力呼气容积/肺活量(FEV1/FVC)差值显著大于对照组(P0.01)。结论氨溴索能显著降低COPD患者血清炎症细胞因子水平,减轻炎症反应,显著改善通气功能。 相似文献
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目的探讨积极营养支持对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者临床疗效的影响。方法将128例老年COPD患者依据住院单双日随机分为观察组和对照组各64例,两组均常规行抗炎、解痉平喘、止咳化痰及吸氧等治疗。此外,观察组给予氨基酸、脂肪乳、白蛋白及葡萄糖等积极营养支持,对照组采用普通膳食。比较两组临床总有效率、平均住院天数、肺功能、营养状况、血清尿酸、住院期间病死率及并发症等指标。结果观察组临床总有效率明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),平均住院天数明显少于对照组(P〈0.05),营养状况、肺功能、血清尿酸指标优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论在常规治疗基础上,积极营养支持可明显提高老年COPD患者的临床疗效,改善患者营养状况、肺功能,缩短住院天数。 相似文献
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目的观察营养支持治疗在治疗慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并呼吸衰竭中的临床疗效。方法将56例COPD并呼吸衰竭的患者随机分成两组:治疗组28例,对照组28例。两组均予抗感染,吸氧,解痉平喘,化痰,纠正酸碱失衡及电解质紊乱等治疗,疗程2周。治疗组在正常饮食基础上,予白蛋白,脂肪乳,复方氨基酸等进行营养支持治疗。结果治疗组与对照组比较,人体测量值增加,肺功能改善,血清白蛋白升高,两组比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论营养支持治疗可明显改善慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并呼吸衰竭患者的症状和体征,提高血清白蛋白,明显改善人体测量值,血气分析和肺功能。 相似文献
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肝素钙超声雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肝素钙的临床应用已日见广泛,对一些肺部疾患的治疗引起国内外的重视,同时在不同给药途径上肝素钙超务化吸入治疗显示其优越性。 相似文献
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目的 探讨使用不同糖皮质激素剂量联合呼吸康复治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭的临床疗效。方法 2020年1月至2021年6月收治的90例老年COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者随机分为对照组和实验组,每组各45例,对照组给予常规剂量的糖皮质激素治疗(不联合呼吸康复),实验组给予呼吸康复和半常规剂量糖皮质激素进行联合治疗,两组均连续治疗3~5 d。比较治疗前后肺功能[第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)]、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)、呼吸困难指数、健康相关生存质量指数和住院时间、不良反应发生例数等指标变化,综合评价治疗效果。结果 治疗前后两组肺功能、SaO2、Borg评分、慢性呼吸系统疾病问卷(CRQ)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组肺功能、SaO2、Borg评分、CRQ评分、SAS评分与治疗前差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组住院时间和不良反应发生例数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者采用呼吸康复... 相似文献
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目的 评价临床上应用Auto-CPAP呼吸机进行压力滴定治疗,并辅助通气对治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)老年患者的疗效.方法 对72例患者(治疗组)及70例健康志愿者(对照组)均行6 h以上的夜间多导睡眠图(PSG)监测,并于次日行肺功能仪测定.治疗2 w后,记录患者治疗前后及对照组呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最长呼吸暂停时间(LAT)、最低脉氧饱和度(ISaO2)、平均脉氧饱和度(MSaO2)等睡眠监测指标;次日记录FEV、FEV%、FEV/FVC、VC%、MVV%等肺功能指标及患者醒时最高脉氧饱和度(HSaO2).结果 与对照组比较,OSAHS并COPD老年患者治疗后PSG结果显示,治疗前AHI、LAT均显著增加,ISaO2、MSaO2、HSaO2均显著降低(P<0.01或P<0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗组治疗后AHI、LAT均显著降低,ISaO2、MSaO2、HSaO2均显著增加(P<0.01或P<0.05).与对照组比较,OSAHS并COPD老年患者治疗前FEV、FEV%、FEV/FVC、VC%、MVV%均显著降低;与治疗前比较,治疗后FEV、FEV%、FEV/FVC、VC%、MVV%均显著升高(P<0.01或P<0.05).结论 应用Auto-CPAP呼吸机并辅以通气是一种治疗OSAHS并COPD老年患者的有效方法. 相似文献
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种具有气流受限特征的疾病,气流受限不完全可逆,呈进行性发展,与肺部对有害气体或有害颗粒的异常炎症反应有关。2007年11月-2008年11月,我们采用舒利迭治疗60例稳定期COPD患者,取得了较好效果。现报告如下。 相似文献
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目前高尿酸血症在这些疾病中是一个病因抑或仅是一个“标志”还存有争论。我们对冠心病、脑梗死、高血压、糖尿病、慢性肾病、肝硬变患者血清尿酸(UA)进行检测及分析。 相似文献
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by progressive airflow limitation in the presence of identifiable risk factors. Inflammation is the central pathological feature in the pathogenesis of COPD. In addition to its pulmonary effects, COPD is associated with significant extrapulmonary manifestations, including ischaemic heart disease, osteoporosis, stroke and diabetes. Anxiety and depression are also common. Spirometry remains the gold standard diagnostic tool. Pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapy can improve symptoms, quality of life and exercise capacity and, through their effects on reducing exacerbations, have the potential to modify disease progression. Bronchodilators are the mainstay of pharmacotherapy, with guidelines recommending a stepwise escalating approach. Smoking cessation is paramount in managing COPD, with promotion of physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation being other key factors in management. Comorbidities should be actively sought and managed in their own right. Given the chronicity and progressive nature of COPD, ongoing monitoring and support with timely discussion of advanced‐care planning and end‐of‐life issues are recommended. 相似文献
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic airway non-specific inflammatory disease characterised by airway obstruction and alveolar destruction. In recent years, due to the extensive use of antibiotics, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants and other drugs, pulmonary fungal infection in patients with AECOPD, especially aspergillus infection, has gradually increased. The forms of aspergillus infection present in COPD patients include sensitisation, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). This review will summarise diagnostic and treatment of aspergillus in COPD patients. 相似文献
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We have used endobronchial valve (EBV) to treat large bulla at right middle lobe (RML) on three chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and presented the clinical datum of three COPD patients with RML bulla. The improvement of lung function was significant on two patients, whose lung parenchyma was preserved well in lobes other than RML. On one patient, whose lung function did not show improvement after EBV treatment, the parenchyma of bilateral lungs was destructed heavily by chronic inflammation of COPD, and the RML bulla did not collapse because right major and/or minor fissures are incomplete. EBV may be used to treat large RML bulla in selected patients, whose parenchyma of other parts of the lung was conserved well and right major and minor fissures are complete. 相似文献
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目的评价慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期进行营养支持治疗后,患者血气分析和肺功能指标的变化。方法选择COPD急性加重期患者共55例,随机分为营养组(28例)与对照组(27例),两组均接受相同的抗感染和对症治疗,营养组除标准饮食外,每日静滴10%脂肪乳500 mL,复方氨基酸250 mL。结果 2周后营养组与对照组的比较,两组PaO2均升高,PaCO2均降低,但营养组变化较明显(P〈0.01),两组肺功能指标(FEV1、FEV1/FVC)均升高,但营养组变化较明显(P〈0.05)。结论 COPD急性加重期患者提供合理的营养支持可显著改善其血气和肺功能指标,提高临床疗效。 相似文献
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目的探讨呼出气一氧化氮(Fe NO)测定在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)诊治中的作用。方法对我院76例老年COPD急性发作期(AECOPD)患者进行Fe NO检测,并与同期收治的38例非呼吸系统疾病老年患者进行比较。结果治疗前Fe NO在COPD组[(32.5±11.4)ppb]显著高于对照组[(18.6±6.1)ppb](P0.01);COPD组Fe NO在出院时[(25.1±7.8)ppb]较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),但仍显著高于对照组(P0.01)。以27 ppb为COPD患者治疗前Fe NO测定值的"切点",将76例COPD患者分为低Fe NO组31例(40.8%),高Fe NO组45例(59.2%),但两组之间症状轻重差异无显著性(P0.05)。结论 Fe NO在老年AECOPD患者中明显增高,Fe NO的高低不能作为COPD症状轻重的指标,但可指导治疗方案的选择。 相似文献
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Huihui Zeng Xianglong Kong Xinrui Chen Hong Luo Ping Chen Yan Chen 《Journal of thoracic disease》2014,6(6):E73-E76
The present case described a 70-year-old male who was initially diagnosed and treated as acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Ultimately Lophomonas blattarum (L. blattarum), a rare protozoan causing opportunistic infection, was found in suction sputum smear. Bronchoscopy showed a lot of purulent sputum in airways, diffusely swelling and friable mucus on bronchus. After single tinidazole treatment, symptoms and image showed marked improvement. It indicates though in the untraditional immunocompromised case, the suspect of opportunistic diseases is necessary, especially in the cases failed to improvement under empirical treatment. It also supports the tinidazole treatment is efficacy in L. blattarum infection. 相似文献
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: Prevalence and implications for surgical treatment outcome 下载免费PDF全文
Oksana Kamenskaya Irina Loginova Alexander Chernyavskiy Aleksander Edemskiy Vladimir V. Lomivorotov Aleksander Karaskov 《The clinical respiratory journal》2018,12(7):2242-2248