Membrane antigens detected on human lung carcinoma cells by hybridoma monoclonal antibody

Hybridoma monoclonal antibodies were used to identify tumor cell membrane antigens on a new human lung carcinoma cell line. Hybridomas were constructed by fusing S194 mouse myeloma cells with lymphocytes from Balb/C mice immunized by the human carcinoma cell line UCLA-SO-P3. Of 768 hybridoma cultures tested 40 secreted antibody reacting with these P3 tumor cells by an indirect ¹²⁵I-protein A binding assay. Three produced antibody binding selectively to the P3 tumor cells, but not with a lymphoblastoid cell line from this same cancer patient. These 3 hybridomas were cloned by limiting dilution and antibody subclass was determined. The first monoclonal antibody reacted only with the P3 lung carcinoma and with one colon carcinoma line. The second cross-reacted with most human carcinomas tested including lung, colon, and breast carcinoma, but not with sarcomas, melanomas, embryonic cells, lymphoblastoid cells, or normal lymphocytes. The third reacted strongly with all the tumor cell lines tested except for sarcoma and with embryonic cells but not with lymphoblastoid cells or lymphocytes. These results show that monoclonal antibodies can be produced against a variety of different membrane antigens on this lung carcinoma cell line including several that may prove useful in diagnosis or treatment of human cancer.     

A new series of monoclonal antibodies against pancreatic cancer cells

A new series of monoclonal antibodies (Span 1-7) was produced by immunizing mice with SW 1990 human pancreatic cancer cells. Span 1-4 antibodies (Ab) reacted with 4-5 of 8 pancreatic cancer cell lines tested and with 5-6 of 9 colon cancer cell lines and some lung cancer cell lines. Span 1-4 antigens (Ag) were detected not only on cell surface but also in cultured spent medium of SW 1990 cells by ELISA. They were also found in the fractions of a cesium chloride gradient of SW 1990 xenograft homogenates which have the highest molecular weight, density and carbohydrate content. Their immunoreactivity is dependent upon sialic acid because prior digestion with neuraminidase abolished their immunoreactivity. Span 5,6,7 Ab reacted with only 3 of 8 pancreatic cancer cell lines tested and did not reacted with any other cell lines such as colon cancer, lung cancer and melanoma. The epitopes which were recognized by Span 5,6,7 Ab did not contain sialic acid. These results suggest that Span 1-4 Ab has potential application in the detection of gastrointestinal cancers and that Span 5,7 may be useful to detect the origin which is unknown by using immunohistochemistry method for metastatic lesions.     

A tumor-associated antigen in the scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell line MK-01 defined by monoclonal antibody S202

A monoclonal antibody (MAb) S202, with an IgG₁ isotype, that reacted strongly with the scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell line MK-01 was established. MAb S202 reacted with the colonic cancer cell line, SW116, and the pancreatic cancer cell line, PK-1, when tested by indirect immunofluorescence. The S202 reactive antigen was expressed in the majority of acetone-fixed fresh frozen cancer tissues. Eighty to 100 per cent of the paraffin-embedded sections of stomach, colon and pancreatic adenocarcinoma were positive for the S202 antigen, with diffuse cytoplasmic staining, whereas esophageal and breast cancers demonstrated markedly less immunostaining. Supplemented serum-free medium collected from 7 day old tumor cell cultures were assayed for the presence of antibody-defined antigens. Antigens detected by MAb S202 were released by the cell lines SW1116 and PK-1. The binding of MAb S202 to the colonic adenocarcinoma sections was reduced after treatment with sodium periodate which suggests that respective antigenic determinants are of carbohydrate nature without sialic acid residues.     

A tumor-associated antigen in the scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell line MK-01 defined by monoclonal antibody S202

A monoclonal antibody (MAb) S202, with an IgG1 isotype, that reacted strongly with the scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell line MK-01 was established. MAb S202 reacted with the colonic cancer cell line, SW1116, and the pancreatic cancer cell line, PK-1, when tested by indirect immunofluorescence. The S202 reactive antigen was expressed in the majority of acetone-fixed fresh frozen cancer tissues. Eighty to 100 per cent of the paraffin-embedded sections of stomach, colon and pancreatic adenocarcinoma were positive for the S202 antigen, with diffuse cytoplasmic staining, whereas esophageal and breast cancers demonstrated markedly less immunostaining. Supplemented serum-free medium collected from 7 day old tumor cell cultures were assayed for the presence of antibody-defined antigens. Antigens detected by MAb S202 were released by the cell lines SW1116 and PK-1. The binding of MAb S202 to the colonic adenocarcinoma sections was reduced after treatment with sodium periodate which suggests that respective antigenic determinants are of carbohydrate nature without sialic acid residues.     

Expression of the cell surface antigen detected by the monoclonal antibody A7 in pancreatic carcinoma cell lines

In a previous study, we used a murine monoclonal antibody, A7, against human colon carcinoma as a drug-carrier to treat colorectal cancer.¹ In the present study, we found that MAb A7 also reacted immunohistochemically with 73% of human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines, with the A7 antigen mainly being detected on the cell surface. However, the A7 antigen was found in only 9% of the spent media of these human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines by ELISA. On the other hand, the positive incidence of CA19-9, POA, ferritin, CEA, DU-PAN-2 and SLX in those spent media was 100%, 64%, 64%, 55%, 55% and 36%, respectively. These results suggest that the A7 antigen may only rarely be shed into the sera of pancreatic cancer patients, in which case MAb A7 could be a suitable drug-carrier in targeting chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer patients.     

Characterization of neuroectodermal antigen by a monoclonal antibody and its application in CSF diagnosis of human glioma

Monoclonal antibodies were produced by immunization of the human glioma cell line SK-MG-4. One of the antibodies, designated G-22, reacted with 18 of 20 glioma cell lines, two melanoma cell lines, and three lung cancer cell lines, but not with 39 cell lines derived from sarcoma, carcinoma, or hematopoietic tumors. The antigen was expressed in the brain of human fetuses in early gestation (9 weeks) but not in late gestation (8 months) or in normal adult brain, suggesting that the antibody recognizes neural differentiation antigens expressed by neuroectodermal origin. A high incidence of positive antigens has been observed in gliomas but not in the other neural tumors, such as ependymomas, meningiomas, and neuroblastomas. Thus, the antigen defined by the G-22 monoclonal antibody could be defined as glioma-associated antigen. Pulse-labeling with tritiated leucine and subsequent immunoprecipitation of the solubilized cell membrane revealed that the antigen recognized by this antibody had a molecular weight of 67 kD on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). It was shown by dot-blot enzyme-linked immunospecific assay (ELISA) that the antigen could be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with gliomas. From analysis of affinity chromatography and SDS-PAGE, the antigen present in the CSF had a molecular weight similar to that of a 1% Nonidet P-40 (NP-40) extract from a glioma cell line. When the antigen in CSF was quantitatively assayed by ELISA, the mean antigen level (expressed as optical density at 450 nm) in the CSF of seven patients was 0.8 +/- 0.28 (mean +/- standard deviation), which was significantly higher than the 0.38 +/- 0.14 level observed in the CSF of 15 patients with nonglioma brain tumors and the 0.23 +/- 0.09 level in the CSF of four patients without brain tumors. These results indicate that the monoclonal antibody G-22 is useful for the diagnosis of glioma.     

Therapy for pancreatic cancer with a recombinant humanized anti-HER2 antibody (herceptin)

The HER2/neu oncogene is overexpressed in human pancreatic cancer, but the clinical significance of that overexpression is uncertain. In the present study we investigated the antitumor efficacy of Herceptin, a new recombinant humanized anti-HER2/neu antibody, which exhibits cytostatic activity on breast and prostate cancer cells that overexpress the HER2 oncogene. That antibody may retard tumor growth in certain patients with those diseases. We quantified HER2 expression in various human pancreatic cancer cell lines and studied the bioactivity of this antibody both in vitro and in vivo. Growth inhibition by Herceptin was observed in vitro in cell lines with high levels of HER2/neu expression. Cell lines with low levels of this protein did not respond significantly to the antibody. In vivo we studied two different pancreatic cancer cell lines in an orthotopic mouse model of the disease. Herceptin treatment suppressed tumor growth in the MIA PaCa-2 tumor cell line, which expressed high levels of HER2/neu. These data suggest that Herceptin treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer who express high levels of the HER2/neu oncogene may be reasonable. Supported by the Ronald S. Hirshberg Pancreatic Cancer Research Foundation, Los Angeles, Calif. Presented at the Forty-First Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, San Diego, Calif., May 21–24, 2000.     

Treatment with gemcitabine and TRA-8 anti-death receptor-5 mAb reduces pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell viability in vitro and growth in vivo

Gemcitabine is a first line agent for pancreatic cancer, but yields minimal survival benefit. This study evaluated in vitro and in vivo effects of a monoclonal antibody (TRA-8) to human death receptor 5, combined with gemcitabine, using two human pancreatic cancer cell lines, S2VP10 and MIA PaCa-2. A subcutaneous model of pancreatic cancer was employed to test in vivo efficacy. S2VP10 and MIA PaCa-2 cells were treated with varying doses of gemcitabine and TRA-8. Cell viability and apoptosis were determined with an adenosine triphosphate assay and annexin V staining, respectively. Mitochondrial membrane destabilization was evaluated with fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis of JC-1 stained cells. Caspase activation was evaluated by Western blot analysis. MIA PaCa-2 subcutaneous xenografts in athymic nude mice were evaluated for response to treatment with 200 μg of TRA-8 (intraperitoneal on days 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, and 27 postimplant) and 120 mg/kg gemcitabine (I.P. on days 10, 17, and 24). Tumor growth was measured with calipers. MIA PaCa-2 and S2VP10 cells receiving combination treatment with TRA-8 and gemcitabine demonstrated enhanced cytotoxicity, annexin V staining, and mitochondrial destabilization compared to either agent alone. Combination treatment produced enhanced caspase-3 and -8 activation in both cell lines compared with either agent alone. In vivo studies demonstrated mean subcutaneous tumor surface area (produce of two largest diameters) doubling times of 38 days untreated, 32 days gemcitabine, 49 days TRA-8, and 64 days combination treatment. TRA-8 is an apoptosis-inducing agonistic monoclonal antibody that produced synergistic cytotoxicity in combination with gemcitabine in vitro through enhanced caspase activation. These findings, with substantial inhibition of tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft model receiving combination therapy, are encouraging for anti-death receptor therapy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Presented at the Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Los Angeles, California, May 20–24, 2006 (poster presentation). Supported by the National Institutes of Health/NRSA T32 CA91078 Research Training Program in Surgical Oncology Training Grant (Dr. Kirby Bland P.I.) and NIH SPORE in Pancreatic Cancer 1 P20 CA10195-01.     

A stomach oncofetal antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody GC302

A monoclonal antibody, GC302, was established by fusing murine myeloma NS/1 cells with the splenocytes of a BALB/c mouse immunized with a human gastric cancer cell line, NU-GC-3. The serological specificity of GC302 was analyzed by an anti-mouse Ig mixed-hemadsorption (MHA) test on a panel of human cell lines, and an immunoperoxidase method using the frozen sections of tumors and normal tissues of adult and fetus. GC302 reacted with cancers of the stomach and colorectum but did not react with hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas, or astrocytomas in the MHA tests. By the immunoperoxidase method, GC302 was found not to react with normal adult gastric mucosa, but to react with the mucosa in the fetal stomach, intestinal metaplasia, and almost all of the cancer of the stomach. GC302 also reacted with the normal mucosa of the intestine, colon, and rectum as well as with cancers of these origins. In normal liver sections, the antibody reacted with the bile ducts, but not with the hepatic cells. These results indicate that the antigen detected by GC302 is characterized as an oncofetal antigen in the stomach, and also as a differentiation antigen whose localization discriminates between the gastrointestinal tracts of the forgut origin and those of the midgut and hindgut origin. The molecular weight of the GC302 antigen was estimated to be ca. 40,000 by the Western blot analysis. Periodic acid treatment on the antigen suggested that the antigenic determinant is a carbohydrate.     

A novel monoclonal antibody 107-1A4 with high prostate specificity: generation,characterization of antigen expression,and targeting of human prostate cancer xenografts

Monoclonal antibodies with high specificity for prostate tissue are of interest for prostate cancer research and treatment. Reactivity and specificity of a new murine monoclonal antibody, 107-1A4, was assessed by immunohistochemistry, ELISA and indirect immunofluorescence (IDIF). 107-1A4 stained all normal and malignant prostate tissue specimens while reactivity to non-prostate tissue was limited to the tubules of the normal kidney and renal cell carcinoma. Twenty two human cell lines were included in the reactivity survey; only the immunogen prostate cancer line LNCaP reacted with 107-1A4. Seminal plasma proteins PSA, PAP, PSMA, and PSP-94 were determined not to be the 107-1A4 antigen.     

A stomach oncofetal antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody GC302

A monoclonal antibody, GC302, was established by fusing murine myeloma NS/1 cells with the splenocytes of a BALB/c mouse immunized with a human gastric cancer cell line, NU-GC-3. The serological specificity of GC302 was analyzed by an anti-mouse Ig mixed-hemadsorption (MHA) test on a panel of human cell lines, and an immunoperoxidase method using the frozen sections of tumors and normal tissues of adult and fetus. GC302 reacted with cancers of the stomach and colorectum but did not react with hepatocellular carcinomas, melanomas, or astrocytomas in the MHA tests. By the immunoperoxidase method, GC302 was found not to react with normal adult gastric mucosa, but to react with the mucosa in the fetal stomach, intestinal metaplasia, and almost all of the cancer of the stomach. GC302 also reacted with the normal mucosa of the intestine, colon, and rectum as well as with cancers of these origins. In normal liver sections, the antibody reacted with the bile ducts, but not with the hepatic cells. These results indicate that the antigen detected by GC302 is characterized as an oncofetal antigen in the stomach, and also as a differentiation antigen whose localization discriminates between the gastrointestinal tracts of the forgut origin and those of the midgut and hindgut origin. The molecular weight of the GC302 antigen was estimated to beca. 40,000 by the Western blot analysis. Periodic acid treatment on the antigen suggested that the antigenic determinant is a carbohydrate.     

Natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) augments natural killer cell and antibody-dependent tumoricidal response against colon carcinoma cell lines.

The therapy of colorectal cancer may be improved by biologic response modifiers that enhance natural killer (NK) cell and antibody-dependent tumoricidal mechanisms. This study examined the effect of a recently discovered cytokine purified from the supernatant of an Ebstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell line (RPMI-8866), natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF), on NK and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured for 24 hr in the presence or absence of NKSF (3.6 pM) or interleukin-2 (1 nM). The cultured lymphocytes were analyzed for lytic potential toward chromium-51-labeled colon carcinoma targets SW 1116, 498 LI, and WC 1. ADCC was measured by incubating chromium-51-labeled SW 1116 or WC 1 targets with the monoclonal antibody CO17-1A, an IgG2a antibody reactive with gastrointestinal cancer-associated cell antigen, or control mouse IgG prior to testing NKSF-treated or control PBL effectors in a 6-hr cytotoxicity assay. NKSF significantly enhanced NK cytolysis of colon carcinoma and NK-resistant lymphoma cell lines, and on a molar basis was approximately 300 times more potent than interleukin-2 in generating NK cytotoxicity. Furthermore, NKSF significantly augmented lymphocyte-mediated ADCC against colon carcinoma targets, and the combination of NKSF with the antibody CO17-1A had an additive effect on lymphocyte tumoricidial capacity. Thus, NKSF may have a potential role in the treatment of colon cancer.     

The mismatch repair gene hMSH2 is mutated in the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP

PURPOSE: Mismatch repair genes are responsible for the coordinated correction of misincorporated nucleotides formed during DNA replication. Inactivating and inherited mutations in the prototypic mismatch repair gene hMSH2 have been described in a cancer predisposition syndrome known as hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer are at increased risk for colon cancer and extracolonic cancers such as upper tract transitional cell carcinoma but not prostate cancer. We investigated expression of hMSH2 in prostate cancer cell lines using genetic and molecular analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used the 3 well described prostate cancer cell lines, DU145, LNCaP and PC3. Western blot analysis with monoclonal antibody to hMSH2 was used to assess expression. Southern blot and polymerase chain reaction of genomic DNA were used to identify genetic alterations in the hMSH2 gene. Single cell cloning, dinucleotide repeats and BAT-26 were used to assess the cell lines for microsatellite instability. RESULTS: The prostate cancer cell line LNCaP did not express hMSH2 and was found to have a homozygous deletion of hMSH2 exons 9 to 16, resulting in truncation of the protein. While microsatellite analysis did not reveal alterations at the BAT-26 locus, single cell cloning produced several LNCaP subclones with alteration at 1 dinucleotide repeat. CONCLUSIONS: The well described prostate cancer cell line LNCaP has a mutation in the hMSH2 gene, resulting in loss of expression and possible evidence of microsatellite instability. To our knowledge our finding is the first demonstration of a genetic alteration in hMSH2 in a prostate cancer cell line.     

Renal cancer specific antitumor activities of a mouse monoclonal antibody K2.7 to human renal cell carcinoma]

We have prepared a mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) K2.7 (IgG3) by immunizing mice with renal cancer cell (RCC) line OS-RC-2. In a serological analysis by protein A assay, 25 out of 31 RCC lines reacted with the mAb K2.7 but none of the 50 other cell lines from different organs except for 2 cell lines did. In immunohistological analysis by indirect immunoperoxidase assay, 66 out of 72 renal cancer tissues showed positive staining. Metastatic lesions of renal cancers also reacted similarly to the primary lesion. Some restricted normal tissues including tubules of normal kidney showed positive staining. Specific antitumor activities of mAb K2.7 against RCC lines were investigated in vitro by complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays. In CDC assay, all of the 9 RCC lines were killed by mAb K2.7 and normal human serum, and killing activities of mAb K2.7 presumably depend on the number of antibody molecules bound to the cell surface. Sera from 9 patients with renal cancers including low and high stages showed the same killing activities to 3 RCC lines as normal human serum. In the ADCC assay, peripheral leukocytes (PBLs) from 4 healthy donors showed strong killing activities to RCC lines. Killing activity differed with the individual. PBLs from the same 9 patients as in the CDC assay showed significantly positive killing activity against 3 RCC lines. These findings suggest the usefulness of mAb K2.7 for the specific immunotherapy of renal cancer.     

Biological and immunological studies on human tumor-associated cellular proteins detected by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

Two tumor-associated cellular proteins, 82k/6.3 (MW/pI) and 61k/7.5, which were detected by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, were studied by biochemical and immunological methods. In two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, 82k/6.3 and 61k/7.5 were rich in colon cancer tissue compared with normal colon mucosa, and they were also detected in fetal intestines. This shows that both proteins might be involved in category of oncofetal proteins. The localization of 82k/6.3 and 61k/7.5 was investigated by subcellular fractionation. They were rich in microsomal fraction, but not found in both nuclear and mitochondrial fractions. In binding reaction with seven kinds of lectins, 82k/6.3 reacted with RCAI, DBA and WGA, where 61k/7.5 reacted with RCAI, DBA, WGA, UEAI and SBA. Transferrin reacted with only RCAI. Each hybrid producing monoclonal antibody against 82k/6.3 or 61k/7.5 was generated by fusing spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized by the two proteins and mouse myeloma cells. Each monoclonal antibody was specified in enzyme-linked immunoassay. In indirect immuno-fluorescent studies, monoclonal antibodies against 82k/6.3 and 61k/7.5 reacted with cytoplasma and membrane of human cancer cells. This result strongly suggests the localization of the two proteins demonstrated by subcellular fractionation.     

Characterization of monoclonal antibodies raised against the prostatic cancer cell line PC-82

For production of monoclonal antibodies (McAbs), hybrid cells were prepared by fusion of spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with the human prostatic cancer cell line PC-82 and the P3-X6(3)Ag8.653 murine myeloma cell line. Supernatants of approximately 500 hybrid clones were screened for prostate specific antibodies using an ELISA on PC-82 cells. A selection of antibodies was further tested for their specificity on a large series of different tissues. A broad cross reactivity pattern was obtained. Most cross reactivity was with pancreatic tissue, kidney, and bowel. One antibody turned out to react with prostate stromal cells. Two McAbs (ER-Pr 1 and ER-Pr 2) reacted solely with prostatic epithelium. Monoclonal antibody affinity chromatography combined with SDS-PAGE showed that both antibodies were directed against a 35-kD protein. Immunoblotting revealed that this protein is identical to prostatic antigen (PA). The epitope detected by ER-Pr 1 and ER-Pr 2 was largely preserved after formalin-fixation of prostatic tissues which renders these antibodies very suitable for routine examination of tissue sections.     

胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原的筛查和鉴定

目的 应用蛋白质组学技术筛查、鉴定胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原.方法 培养、提取并纯化胰腺癌细胞株SW1990的膜蛋白,将膜蛋白通过双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)进行分离,平行的3块2-DE凝胶分别行考马斯亮蓝染色和免疫印迹杂交.收集并纯化临床上66例胰腺癌和24例慢性胰腺炎患者血清中的IgG,分别与膜蛋白2-DE平行凝胶进行免疫印迹杂交.应用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱分析杂交阳性蛋白位点,并经肽指纹库鉴定.应用RT-PCR、实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)、Western blot方法对筛查出的膜抗原进行验证,并比较不同胰腺癌细胞株、正常胰腺组织中目的 膜抗原的基因及蛋白表达水平的差异.结果 胰腺癌细胞株SW1990膜蛋白与胰腺癌患者血清IgG免疫印迹杂交共出现9个阳性点,与同慢性胰腺炎IgG杂交所出现的2个阳性点无重复,经质谱分析鉴定出电压依赖性离子通道(VDAC)2可能是有潜力的候选膜抗原.经RT-PCR和real-time PCR验证,VDAC2基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达.Western blot实验结果表明,VDAC2在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达明显高于正常胰腺组织.结论 胰腺癌细胞膜蛋白VDAC2可能是具有免疫原性的胰腺癌相关膜抗原,其基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达,并且在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达水平明显高于正常胰腺组织.     

胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原的筛查和鉴定

目的 应用蛋白质组学技术筛查、鉴定胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原.方法 培养、提取并纯化胰腺癌细胞株SW1990的膜蛋白,将膜蛋白通过双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)进行分离,平行的3块2-DE凝胶分别行考马斯亮蓝染色和免疫印迹杂交.收集并纯化临床上66例胰腺癌和24例慢性胰腺炎患者血清中的IgG,分别与膜蛋白2-DE平行凝胶进行免疫印迹杂交.应用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱分析杂交阳性蛋白位点,并经肽指纹库鉴定.应用RT-PCR、实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)、Western blot方法对筛查出的膜抗原进行验证,并比较不同胰腺癌细胞株、正常胰腺组织中目的 膜抗原的基因及蛋白表达水平的差异.结果 胰腺癌细胞株SW1990膜蛋白与胰腺癌患者血清IgG免疫印迹杂交共出现9个阳性点,与同慢性胰腺炎IgG杂交所出现的2个阳性点无重复,经质谱分析鉴定出电压依赖性离子通道(VDAC)2可能是有潜力的候选膜抗原.经RT-PCR和real-time PCR验证,VDAC2基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达.Western blot实验结果表明,VDAC2在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达明显高于正常胰腺组织.结论 胰腺癌细胞膜蛋白VDAC2可能是具有免疫原性的胰腺癌相关膜抗原,其基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达,并且在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达水平明显高于正常胰腺组织.     

胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原的筛查和鉴定

目的 应用蛋白质组学技术筛查、鉴定胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原.方法 培养、提取并纯化胰腺癌细胞株SW1990的膜蛋白,将膜蛋白通过双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)进行分离,平行的3块2-DE凝胶分别行考马斯亮蓝染色和免疫印迹杂交.收集并纯化临床上66例胰腺癌和24例慢性胰腺炎患者血清中的IgG,分别与膜蛋白2-DE平行凝胶进行免疫印迹杂交.应用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱分析杂交阳性蛋白位点,并经肽指纹库鉴定.应用RT-PCR、实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)、Western blot方法对筛查出的膜抗原进行验证,并比较不同胰腺癌细胞株、正常胰腺组织中目的 膜抗原的基因及蛋白表达水平的差异.结果 胰腺癌细胞株SW1990膜蛋白与胰腺癌患者血清IgG免疫印迹杂交共出现9个阳性点,与同慢性胰腺炎IgG杂交所出现的2个阳性点无重复,经质谱分析鉴定出电压依赖性离子通道(VDAC)2可能是有潜力的候选膜抗原.经RT-PCR和real-time PCR验证,VDAC2基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达.Western blot实验结果表明,VDAC2在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达明显高于正常胰腺组织.结论 胰腺癌细胞膜蛋白VDAC2可能是具有免疫原性的胰腺癌相关膜抗原,其基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达,并且在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达水平明显高于正常胰腺组织.     

胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原的筛查和鉴定

目的 应用蛋白质组学技术筛查、鉴定胰腺癌相关免疫原性膜抗原.方法 培养、提取并纯化胰腺癌细胞株SW1990的膜蛋白,将膜蛋白通过双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)进行分离,平行的3块2-DE凝胶分别行考马斯亮蓝染色和免疫印迹杂交.收集并纯化临床上66例胰腺癌和24例慢性胰腺炎患者血清中的IgG,分别与膜蛋白2-DE平行凝胶进行免疫印迹杂交.应用基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱分析杂交阳性蛋白位点,并经肽指纹库鉴定.应用RT-PCR、实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)、Western blot方法对筛查出的膜抗原进行验证,并比较不同胰腺癌细胞株、正常胰腺组织中目的 膜抗原的基因及蛋白表达水平的差异.结果 胰腺癌细胞株SW1990膜蛋白与胰腺癌患者血清IgG免疫印迹杂交共出现9个阳性点,与同慢性胰腺炎IgG杂交所出现的2个阳性点无重复,经质谱分析鉴定出电压依赖性离子通道(VDAC)2可能是有潜力的候选膜抗原.经RT-PCR和real-time PCR验证,VDAC2基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达.Western blot实验结果表明,VDAC2在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达明显高于正常胰腺组织.结论 胰腺癌细胞膜蛋白VDAC2可能是具有免疫原性的胰腺癌相关膜抗原,其基因在胰腺癌细胞株SW1990、AsPc、P3中均有表达,并且在胰腺癌细胞株中的蛋白表达水平明显高于正常胰腺组织.