miRNA-451逆转非小细胞肺癌A549／DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性及其机制研究’

目的：探讨microRNA-451（miR-451）逆转非小细胞肺癌A549／DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性及其可能的作用机制。方法：应用实时荧光定量PCR法（real～timefluorescentquantitativePCR,qRT—PCR）检测耐DDP细胞株A549／DDP及其亲本细胞株A549中miR-451的表达差异,同时检测A549／DDP细胞转染miR-451mimic后miR-451表达的变化;分别应用MTT法、克隆形成实验、流式细胞术检测转染后A549／DDP细胞对DDP药物敏感度,细胞增殖能力,联合DDP处理后细胞凋亡变化;Western印迹法检测转染后A549／DDP细胞Akt、P—Akt（Ser473）、bcl-2和bax的表达变化。结果：miR-451在耐DDP细胞株A549／DDP中的表达量显著低于敏感细胞株A549（P〈0．05）,A549／DDP细胞转染miR-451mimic24h后,细胞中miR-451的表达水平较对照组明显提高（P〈0．05）。在A549／DDP细胞中过表达miR-451可产生以下效应：相较于对照组,DDP对A549／DDP／miR-451细胞的半数抑制浓度（half inhibitioncon centration,IC50）减低（P〈0．05）,A549／DDP／miR-451细胞的增殖能力减弱,A549／DDP／miR-451经过DDP处理后细胞凋亡增多（P〈0．05）。Western印迹法结果显示,与对照组比较,转染miR-451mimic的A549／DDP细胞P—Akt（Ser473）、bcl-2表达水平降低;bax表达水平升高。结论：miR-451可能通过诱导细胞凋亡,抑制细胞增殖,上调bax蛋白及下调P—Akt（Ser473）、bcl-2蛋白表达而逆转A549／DDP细胞对DDP的耐药性。     

miRNA-451逆转非小细胞肺癌A549/DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性及其机制研究

目的:探讨microRNA-451(miR-451)逆转非小细胞肺癌A549/DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性及其可能的作用机制.方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR法(real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR,qRT-PCR)检测耐DDP细胞株A549/DDP及其亲本细胞株A549中miR-451的表达差异,同时检测A549/DDP细胞转染miR-451 mimic后miR-451表达的变化;分别应用MTT法、克隆形成实验、流式细胞术检测转染后A549/DDP细胞对DDP药物敏感度,细胞增殖能力,联合DDP处理后细胞凋亡变化;Western印迹法检测转染后A549/DDP细胞Akt、p-Akt( Ser473)、bcl-2和bax的表达变化.结果:miR-451在耐DDP细胞株A549/DDP中的表达量显著低于敏感细胞株A549 (P ＜0.05),A549/DDP细胞转染miR-451 mimic24h后,细胞中miR-451的表达水平较对照组明显提高(P＜0.05).在A549/DDP细胞中过表达miR-451可产生以下效应:相较于对照组,DDP对A549/DDP/miR-451细胞的半数抑制浓度(half inhibition concentration,IC50)减低(P＜0.05),A549/DDP/miR-451细胞的增殖能力减弱,A549/DDP/miR-451经过DDP处理后细胞凋亡增多(P＜0.05).Western印迹法结果显示,与对照组比较,转染miR-451 mimic的A549/DDP细胞p-Akt ( Ser473)、bcl-2表达水平降低;bax表达水平升高.结论:miR-451可能通过诱导细胞凋亡,抑制细胞增殖,上调bax蛋白及下调p-Akt( Ser473)、bcl-2蛋白表达而逆转A549/DDP细胞对DDP的耐药性.     

非小细胞肺癌耐药细胞株A549/DDP中microRNA表达的初步研究

目的:应用miRNA芯片技术检测非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)细胞株A549及顺铂(DDP)耐药株A549/DDP miRNAs表达的差异.方法:MTT法检测A549/DDP相对于其亲本细胞A549的耐药性和耐药倍数;分别提取2种细胞的总RNA进行质检;microRNA芯片检测NSCLC细胞株A549及对应的DDP耐药株A549/DDP中miRNA表达差异;采用real-time PCR验证结果.结果:DDP对A549和A549/DDP细胞的IC50值分别为7.47和137.32μmol/L,两者差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),耐药倍数为18.38倍.microRNA芯片结果显示,耐药株A549/DDP与亲本细胞系A549比较有34条有差异表达的miRNA(19条上调,15条下调)差异比值＞1.5倍或＜0.67倍,P＜0.05;real-time PCR的结果进一步证实miR-21、miR-31和miR-374在A549/DDP中显著上调,而miR-378、miR-886-5p、miR-886-3p和miR-520c-3p在A549/DDP中显著下调.结论:A549/DDP与A549的miRNA的表达谱存在差异,miRNA可能参与NSCLC DDP耐药,为进一步研究miRNA在NSCLCDDP耐药机制中的作用奠定基础.     

miRNA-192对非小细胞肺癌A549／DDP细胞顺铂耐药性的影响

目的 探讨抑制microRNA-192（miR-192）在非小细胞肺癌A549／DDP细胞对顺铂（DDP）耐药性方面的影响及可能机制。方法 通过实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）法检测人肺腺癌耐DDP细胞株A549／DDP及其亲本细胞株A549细胞中miR-192的表达水平,A549／DDP细胞转染miR-192抑制剂（inhibitor）和miR-阴性对照（NC）48h后采用qRT-PCR检测转染效率,分别采用MTT法、克隆形成实验及流式细胞术检测转染48h后A549／DDP细胞对DDP的药物敏感性、细胞增殖能力及细胞凋亡变化,Western blotting检测转染48h后细胞中Bax和Bcl-2的表达变化。结果 miR-192在A549／DDP细胞中的表达水平高于A549细胞（P＜0.05）;转染miR-192 inhibitor 48h后的A549／DDP细胞miR-192水平低于转染miR-NC者（P＜0.05）;转染miR-192 inhibitor后,A549／DDP细胞的增殖能力减弱、凋亡细胞增多、DDP对其半数抑制浓度降低、Bax蛋白水平升高和Bcl-2蛋白水平下降,与转染miR-NC者比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 抑制miR-192能够降低A549／DDP细胞对DDP的耐药性,其作用机制可能是通过增加细胞凋亡以及下调Bcl-2蛋白和上调Bax蛋白表达来实现的。     

miRNA-223对非小细胞肺癌A549／DDP细胞顺铂耐药性的影响

目的 探讨microRNA-223（miR-223）在非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）A549／DDP细胞对顺铂（DDP）耐药性方面的影响及可能机制。方法 采用实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）检测DDP耐药肺腺癌细胞株A549／DDP及其亲本细胞株A549中miR-223的水平,将A549／DDP细胞分为3组：对照组、空转染组（转染无关序列）和抑制组（转染miR-223 inhibitor）,于转染24、48、72及96 h后分别采用qRT-PCR和CCK-8法检测转染效果及细胞增殖情况,CCK-8法评价转染后A549/DDP细胞对DDP的药物敏感性变化,采用流式细胞术检测转染48 h后的细胞凋亡和细胞周期情况,Western blotting检测转染48 h后耐药基因蛋白P 糖蛋白（P-gp）、多药耐药相关蛋白1（MRP1）及肺耐药相关蛋白（LRP）的表达。结果 A549／DDP细胞中的miR-223水平较高,为A549细胞的（7.14±0.26）倍（P＜0.05）;抑制组转染后的miR-223水平降低,转染96 h后的miR-223水平分别降至对照组的（67.15±2.84）％和空转染组的（65.80±3.47）％,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;与对照组相比,抑制组转染后的增殖抑制率、凋亡率及G0／G1期细胞比例均升高,而S和G2／M期细胞比例及3种耐药基因蛋白水平均降低,以上差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。DDP对抑制组细胞的半数抑制浓度（IC50）值为（15.67±1.30） μg／ml,低于对照组的（33.71±2.61） μg／ml（P＜0.05）。结论 miR-223可增加A549／DDP细胞对DDP的耐药性,可能与耐药基因蛋白表达上调有关;降低miR-223水平可抑制A549／DDP细胞增殖、诱导凋亡及细胞周期阻滞,并下调耐药蛋白的表达,从而增加A549/DDP细胞对DDP的敏感性。     

SOX4对非小细胞肺癌细胞A549的顺铂耐药作用的影响

背景与目的 肺癌是最严重的恶性肿瘤之一,其中非小细胞肺癌发病率在肺癌中居首位.部分患者对顺铂耐受是导致化疗失败的主要原因.SOX4是转录调节因子,在多种肿瘤的发生发展过程中发挥着重要的作用,通过调控β-catenin的表达对Wnt信号通路进行调控.本研究旨在探讨SOX4对非小细胞肺癌细胞A549的顺铂耐药作用的影响.方法 体外诱导法建立顺铂耐药的肺癌细胞株A549/DDP,CCK8法检测A549及A549/DDP细胞对顺铂的耐药性.绘制A549与A549/DDP细胞生长曲线.Western blot检测耐药细胞株中SOX4的蛋白表达水平.CCK8法检测敲减SOX4后耐药细胞株A549/DDP对顺铂耐药性.实时定量PCR和免疫印迹法检测敲减SOX4后A549/DPP细胞中β-catenin和Survivin蛋白的表达.结果 成功构建非小细胞肺癌顺铂耐药细胞株A549/DDP,其耐药性是亲本细胞的13.7倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).生长曲线显示耐药细胞株与亲本细胞增殖速度没有统计学差异(P<0.05);与A549细胞相比,耐药细胞A549/DDP细胞中SOX4的表达显著增高(P<0.001).敲减SOX4后,A549/DDP细胞的耐药性显著降低;敲减SOX4后,A549/DDP细胞中β-catenin和Survivin的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低.结论 SOX4的表达水平影响非小细胞肺癌细胞A549对顺铂的耐药性.     

长链非编码RNA FTH1P3靶向miR-218降低人肺癌顺铂耐药细胞对顺铂的化疗敏感性

  目的  研究长链非编码RNA铁蛋白重链1假基因3（ferritin heavy chain 1 pseudogene 3,FTH1P3）对人肺癌顺铂（cisplatin,DDP）耐药细胞株（A549/DDP）DDP化疗敏感性的影响,并探究其潜在的分子机制。  方法  采用荧光定量PCR检测FTH1P3与miR-218在A549和A549/DDP细胞中的表达。采用MTT法、流式细胞术、Hoechst 33258染色及CASP3活性试验评估细胞对DDP化疗敏感性的影响。采用荧光素酶报告基因和RNA蛋白免疫沉淀试验分析FTH1P3对miR-218的调控作用。  结果  与A549细胞相比,A549/DDP细胞中FTH1P3表达上调,而miR-218表达下调（P<0.05）。与si-NC相比,si-FTH1P3增加A549/DDP细胞对DDP的化疗敏感性,表现为半抑制浓度（IC₅₀）降低,多药耐药关联蛋白1（multidrug resistance-associated protein 1,MRP1）和ATP结合家族亚家族B成员1（ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1）mRNA表达下调,细胞生长能力降低、凋亡增加及CASP3活性升高（P<0.05）。FTH1P3直接结合miR-218并抑制其表达（P<0.05）。与NC 抑制物相比,miR-218 抑制物能够逆转经si-FTH1P3处理的A549/DDP细胞对DDP的化疗敏感性（P<0.05）。  结论  FTH1P3在A549/DDP细胞中表达上调,FTH1P3降低A549/DDP细胞对DDP的化疗敏感性,其机制与miR-218表达下调有关。      

MicroRNA-18a对非小细胞肺癌细胞A549/DDP顺铂耐药性的调控研究

目的：探讨microRNA-18a（miR-18a）对顺铂（DDP）耐药非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）A549/DDP细胞耐药性的影响及其作用机制。方法将A549/DDP细胞随机分为3组,分别为空白对照组（正常培养的A549/DDP细胞）、阴性对照组（在正常培养的A549/DDP细胞中转染无关序列）和miR-18a转染组（在正常培养的A549/DDP细胞中转染miR-18a）。每组重复5次,待转染进行24、48、72、96 h后检测转染效果。实时荧光定量PCR检测A549/DDP细胞中miR-18a的表达水平;流式细胞术检测转染后的细胞周期情况;MTT法测定转染miR-18a对A549/DDP细胞的增殖抑制;Western Blot检测转染后A549/DDP细胞的共济失调-毛细血管扩张症突变基因蛋白（ATM）及磷酸化ATM的表达。结果 miR-18a转染组、阴性对照组、空白对照组的miR-18a相对表达量分别为（101.1±2.50）、（1.18±0.21）、（1.00±0.02）,差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）;miR-18a转染组DDP的半数抑制浓度（IC50）值为（17±0.51）μmol/L,低于阴性对照组和空白对照组;与阴性对照组和空白对照组相比,miR-18a转染组A549/DDP的S期和G2/M期细胞比例、ATM及磷酸化ATM蛋白水平均降低,差异均有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 miR-18a的表达水平可以调控A549/DDP细胞对DDP的耐药性,可能与ATM及磷酸化ATM的表达有关。     

长链非编码RNA-FENDRR提高非小细胞肺癌细胞对顺铂的化疗敏感性

目的:研究长链非编码RNA-FENDRR基因对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)细胞的顺铂(DDP)化疗敏感性的调节作用.方法:实时定量PCR检测FENDRR基因在DDP耐药的NSCLC组织及细胞系中的表达.应用脂质体将FENDRR基因表达载体转染入顺铂耐药的NSCLC细胞系A549/DDP.MTT法明确A549/DDP细胞对DDP的半数抑制浓度(IC50).结果:与DDP化疗敏感的NSCLC组织相比,FENDRR基因在DDP不敏感的NSCLC组织中的表达明显降低.与A549细胞相比,A549/DDP细胞呈现出对DDP的IC50显著增高,其对化疗药物DDP的耐药性更高.FENDRR基因在DDP耐药的A549/DDP细胞中表达显著低于其在A549细胞中的表达.转染表达载体pc-FENDRR能够显著上调A549/DDP细胞中FENDRR基因的表达.FENDRR高表达能够降低A549/DDP细胞对DDP的IC50,提高化疗敏感性.FENDRR高表达能够显著地促进DDP诱导的A549/DDP细胞的凋亡.结论:长链非编码RNA-FENDRR基因与NSCLC的化疗耐药相关,能够提高NSCLC细胞对DDP的敏感性.     

miR-1293促进非小细胞肺癌耐药分子机制探讨

目的microRNA与非小细胞肺癌耐药性密切相关,但miR-1293在非小细胞肺癌中的作用机制仍不清楚。本研究探讨miR-1293调控Akt信号通路促进非小细胞肺癌耐药的分子机制。方法培养人肺癌A549与耐药细胞株A549/DDP,RT-qPCR检测miR-1293和抑癌基因RUNX3 mRNA表达,蛋白质印迹检测RUNX3蛋白表达。采用脂质体法将miR-1293抑制物(miR-1293inhibitor)和阴性对照RNA(miR-NC)转染A549/DDP。MTT检测细胞IC50;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡;蛋白质印迹检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2和RUNX3;荧光素酶报告基因检测miR-1293能否调控RUNX3;qPCR检测miR-1293和RUNX3的mRNA表达;蛋白质印迹检测MDR1/ABCB1、ABCC1、RUNX3、Akt和p-Akt蛋白表达。结果A549/DDP细胞对DDP的耐药指数为7.23。miR-1293在耐药细胞株A549/DDP的表达(3.89±0.08,W=0.946,P=0.698)与A549组(1.01±0.05,W=0.938,P=0.622)相比升高,差异有统计学意义,t=74.78,P<0.001;而RUNX3 mRNA和RUNX3蛋白在耐药细胞株A549/DDP的表达与A549组相比降低,tmRNA=7.74,t蛋白=20.04,均P<0.001。与miR-NC比较,miR-1293 inhibitor组IC50降低,t=94.49,P<0.001。miR-1293 inhibitor组MDR1/ABCB1、ABCC1蛋白表达低于miR-NC,tMDR1/ABCB1=10.61,tABCC1=39.57,均P<0.001。与miR-NC比较,miR-1293 inhibitor组细胞凋亡增加,t=7.15,P<0.001。促凋亡蛋白RUNX3在miR-1293 inhibitor组表达更高,t=33.63,P<0.001;凋亡抑制蛋白Bcl-2表达更低,t=11.62,P<0.001。荧光素酶报告实验显示,在野生型RUNX33′UTR中,miR-1293 inhibitor的荧光素酶活性(6.24±0.04,W=0.911,P=0.399)高于miR-NC(3.21±0.07,W=0.879,P=0.221),t=92.06,P<0.001;提示RUNX3是miR-1293靶基因。miR-1293 inhibitor组RUNX3蛋白表达高于miR-NC,t=17.75,P<0.001;Akt1、p-Akt低于miR-NC组,tAkt1=67.55,tp-Akt=16.98,均P<0.001。结论在耐药细胞株A549/DDP中miR-1293高表达,抑制细胞凋亡,促进细胞耐药,其机制可能与靶向下调RUNX3,促进Akt信号通路激活有关。     

Upregulation of microRNA-451 increases cisplatin sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cell line (A549)

Background

Recently, miR-451 as a tumor suppressor has been reported in other studies. However, whether miR-451 can affect the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to cisplatin (DDP) remains unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the roles of miR-451 in the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to DDP.

Methods

Quantitative RT-PCR assay was performed to detect the expression of miR-451 in 10 pairs of NSCLC and noncancerous tissue samples. pcDNA-GW/EmGFP-miR-451 was stably transfected into NSCLC cell line (A549). Then, the effects of miR-451 upregulation on growth, colony formation and apoptosis of A549 cells were investigated. Finally, the effects of miR-451 upregulation on in vitro and in vivo sensitivity of A549 cells of DDP were also determined.

Results

The level of miR-451 expression in NSCLC tissues was significantly higher than that in corresponding noncancerous tissues. Ectopic overexpression of miR-451 could significantly inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of A549 cells. Moreover, ectopic overexpression of miR-451 could sensitize A549 cells to DDP possibly by increasing DDP-induced apoptosis which might be associated with the inactivation of Akt signaling pathway.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated for the first time that combination of DDP application with miR-451 upregulation might be a potential strategy for the treatment of human NSCLC.     

siRNA干扰MT1H基因对A549/DDP细胞耐药性的逆转

目的：探讨siRNA干扰金属硫蛋白1H（metallothionein 1H,MT1H）基因逆转A549/DDP细胞耐药的可行性。方法：采用RT-PCR方法检测MT1H基因在A549和其顺铂耐药株A549/DDP细胞中的表达;将针对MT1H的siRNA导入A549/DDP细胞;用RT-PCR和斑点印迹方法分析MT1H基因表达情况;MTT法观察细胞顺铂耐药性;TUNEL、流式细胞术检测顺铂诱导细胞凋亡率;免疫细胞化学分析凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax的表达。结果：MT1H在A549/DDP细胞中高表达但不在A549细胞中表达;A549/DDP细胞转染48 h后,与对照组比较,MT1HsiRNA转染组MT1H mRNA和蛋白表达均明显下调,细胞对DDP的药物敏感性明显提高,DDP诱导凋亡率明显增加,Bcl-2表达明显下降,Bax表达无变化。结论：MT1H基因沉默能降低Bcl-2表达,增强顺铂对A549/DDP细胞凋亡诱导作用,有效逆转A549/DDP细胞耐药。     

MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration

Brain metastasis (BM) can affect ～ 25% of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients during their lifetime. Efforts to characterize patients that will develop BM have been disappointing. microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of target mRNAs. miRNAs play a role in regulating a variety of targets and, consequently, multiple pathways, which make them a powerful tool for early detection of disease, risk assessment, and prognosis. We investigated miRNAs that may serve as biomarkers to differentiate between NSCLC patients with and without BM. miRNA microarray profiling was performed on samples from clinically matched NSCLC from seven patients with BM (BM+) and six without BM (BM-). Using t-test and further qRT-PCR validation, eight miRNAs were confirmed to be significantly differentially expressed. Of these, expression of miR-328 and miR-330-3p were able to correctly classify BM+ vs. BM- patients. This classifier was used on a validation cohort (n = 15), and it correctly classified 12/15 patients. Gene expression analysis comparing A549 parental and A549 cells stably transfected to over-express miR-328 (A549-328) identified several significantly differentially expressed genes. PRKCA was one of the genes over-expressed in A549-328 cells. Additionally, A549-328 cells had significantly increased cell migration compared to A549 cells, which was significantly reduced upon PRKCA knockdown. In summary, miR-328 has a role in conferring migratory potential to NSCLC cells working in part through PRKCA and with further corroboration in additional independent cohorts, these miRNAs may be incorporated into clinical treatment decision making to stratify NSCLC patients at higher risk for developing BM.     

MicroRNA-451 functions as a tumor suppressor in human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ras-related protein 14 (RAB14)

Accumulating evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) are important gene regulators, which can have critical roles in diverse biological processes including tumorigenesis. In this study, we analyzed the miRNA expression profiles in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) by use of a miRNA microarray platform and identified 40 differentially expressed miRNAs. We showed that miRNA (miR)-451 was the most downregulated in NSCLC tissues. The expression level of miR-451 was found to be significantly correlated with tumor differentiation, pathological stage and lymph-node metastasis. Moreover, low miR-451 expression level was also correlated with shorter overall survival of NSCLC patients (P<0.001). Ectopic miR-451 expression significantly suppressed the in vitro proliferation and colony formation of NSCLC cells and the development of tumors in nude mice by enhancing apoptosis, which might be associated with inactivation of Akt signaling pathway. Interestingly, ectopic miR-451 expression could significantly inhibit RAB14 protein expression and decrease a luciferase-reporter activity containing the RAB14 3'-untranslated region (UTR). In addition,, RNA interference silencing of RAB14 gene could recapitulate the tumor suppressor function of miR-451, whereas restoration of RAB14 expression could partially attenuate the tumor suppressor function of miR-451 in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, we also showed that strong positive immunoreactivity of RAB14 protein was significantly associated with downregulation of miR-451 (P=0.01). These findings suggest that miR-451 regulates survival of NSCLC cells partially through the downregulation of RAB14. Therefore, targeting with the miR-451/RAB14 interaction might serve as a novel therapeutic application to treat NSCLC patients.     

miR-10a-5p基因甲基化对卵巢癌铂类耐药的影响

目的 卵巢癌是死亡率最高的妇科肿瘤,较强的化疗耐药性是其预后差的主要原因之一,为了阐明卵巢癌对铂类药物的耐药机制,本研究探讨miRNA基因的甲基化水平对卵巢癌铂类耐药的影响.方法 将卵巢癌组织分为敏感组和耐药组,每组各3例;采用基因芯片技术,对比分析了两组微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)的表达差异;采用实时荧光定量PCR,分别在6例敏感和3例耐药组织、铂类药物敏感(CoC1)和耐药的卵巢癌细胞系(CoC1/DDP),检测了候选miRNA的表达差异;应用Massarray技术,检测敏感组织(15例)与耐药组织(6例)中miRNA基因启动子的甲基化差异;应用生物信息学分析,鉴定目标miRNA的潜在靶基因.结果 以铂类药物敏感的卵巢癌组织样本为对照,利用基因芯片筛选,鉴定了6条在耐药组织样本中出现表达上调的miRNA(miR-493-3p、miR-10a-5 p、miR-16-2-3p、miR-1248、miR-451a、miR-628-3p)和6条表达下调的miRNA(miR-509-3p、miR-1197、miR-376a-3p、miR-1273a、miR-550a-3p、miR-19b-3p).组织验证发现,miR-509-3p、miR-493-3p、miR-10a-5p、miR-16-2-3p和miR-451a,与芯片结果一致;培养细胞研究发现,4条miRNA的表达调控方式与组织芯片结果一致,miR-10a-5p、miR-16-2-3p、miR-1248和miR-628-3p在耐药细胞系中高表达.进一步研究发现,与敏感肿瘤组织相比,耐药组织中miR-10a-5p基因启动子的甲基化水平出现显著降低,P=0.04.结合生物信息学预测HOXA1和USF2为miR-10a-5p与耐药相关的靶基因.结论 与敏感组相比,耐药组miR-10a-5p基因启动子甲基化水平显著降低,miR-10a-5p表达升高,通过抑制 HOXA1和USF2,抑制细胞凋亡,导致铂类化疗药物耐受.