164例尖锐湿疣患者人乳头瘤病毒基因型的检测

[目的]探讨尖锐湿疣(CA)组织中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)基因型的感染情况.[方法]采用核酸分子快速导流杂交基因芯片技术,对164例尖锐湿疣患者皮损组织进行HPV感染分型检测.[结果]在164例病例标本中,本芯片所能检测的是21种HPV亚型中检测出18种.未发现HPV18、35和56型.164份CA组织标本中HPV阳性158例,检出率是96.34%,单一型别阳性率是53.66%(88/164),多重型别阳性率是42.68%(70/164);各型别检出率由高到低依次是HPV6(61.59%)、11(37.20%)、33(7.32%)、52(7.32%)、58(7.32%)、16(6.71%)、59(4.88%)、31(3.66%),68(3.66%);以低危型HPV6、11为主,高危型检出率为46.95%(77/164);高危型多以混合感染形式存在,其多重感染率达到88.31%(68/77).[结论]本地区尖锐湿疣以低危型HPV6、11为主,高危型感染率高并多以混合感染形式存在的特点,尖锐湿疣组织中主要感染的HPV基因型存在地区差异.     

广州地区尖锐湿疣患者人乳头瘤病毒检测与基因分型

目的分析广州地区尖锐湿疣(Condylomata acuminata,CA)患者人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的型别特点,为临床防治提供参考依据。方法采用"中国生殖器疣的多中心临床流行病学研究"课题组所制定的标准检测技术———通用引物聚合酶链反应(PCR)及基于序列分析的基因分型方法,检测HPV型别。结果经PCR扩增分析153份CA患者活检标本中,93例HPVDNA阳性(60.8%);PCR阳性标本中,75例成功分型;单一型别感染率为47.1%,复合型别感染率为2.0%;高危型HPV16检出24例(15.7%),低危型HPV6和HPV11型分别检出27例(17.6%)和24例(15.7%)。结论本地区CA患者HPV感染以单一型别及HPV6、HPV11和HPV16型为主;感染高峰集中于40岁以下的性活跃期人群。     

尖锐湿疣患者人乳头状瘤病毒感染检测

目的:了解尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum,CA)患者的人乳头状瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染情况。方法:应用荧光定量PCR技术对68例CA患者和160例CA亚临床患者进行HPV6型、11型、16型和18型检测。结果:男性患者和女性患者的HPV阳性率分别为78.99%和77.78%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);CA患者疣体组织和亚临床患者皮损标本的检出率分别为95.59%和71.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);179例HPV阳性病例中,感染HPV6型、11型占76.54%,感染HPV16型、18型占8.94%,HPV6型、11型、16型和18型混合感染占14.52%。结论:CA患者HPV感染无性别差异,且疣体组织的检出率高于其他皮损标本,HPV感染以低危型的6型和11型为主。     

肛管及肛门区尖锐湿疣组织中人乳头瘤病毒基因类型的研究

目的高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high-risk human papillomavirus,HPV)感染是宫颈癌的主要致病原因,现已发现HPV感染可诱发人类的许多肿瘤和疣。文中旨在探讨南京地区肛管及肛门区尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminata,CA)患者中HPV基因类型的感染情况及其临床意义。方法从86份肛管及肛门区CA石蜡组织标本中提取23种HPVDNA,采用基因扩增芯片技术对其组织进行23种HPV基因类型的检测,并对其患者进行临床病理资料分析。结果 86份肛管及肛门区CA患者组织标本中检出HPV阳性66例,感染率为76.74%(66/86),其中单一型的阳性检出率为56.98%(49/86);单一型的感染中HPV11型为26例,其阳性检出率为30.23%(26/86),是最主要的感染类型;其次HPV6型为23例,阳性检出率为26.74%(23/86);混合型HPV感染17例,阳性检出率为19.77%(17/86);其中HPV6+11型8例,占混合型感染的47.06%(8/17),是混合型感染的主要类型;其次是5例4种类型的混合感染,占混合型感染的29.41%(5/17)。结论 HPV11型、6型、6+...     

尖锐湿疣组织样本中HPV的检测与分型及临床意义

目的 研究尖锐湿疣(CA)患者人乳头状病毒(HPV)感染的基因型别,CA患者中高危型HPV感染的情况.方法 采用基因芯片的方法对77例CA患者和同期无外阴CA的64例对照进行HPV检测及分型.结果 77例CA患者标本中检出HPV阳性64例,阳性检出率84.4%,高于对照组的18.75%(P<0.01),共检出12种HPV基因型别,其中低危型(HPV6,11、43、44)感染21例,占32.8%;高危型(HPV16、18、31、33、45、56、58、73)感染30例,占46.9%;高低危同时感染13例,占20.3%.结论 外阴CA患者HPV感染较为普遍,且高危型感染占有相当大的比例,因此对CA患者进行HPV-DNA检测,必要时进行相应治疗,以期降低宫颈癌的发病风险.     

宫颈癌患者人乳头瘤病毒基因检测分型研究

目的 了解汕头地区宫颈癌患者人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的感染率及基因分型分布情况,探讨HPV基因型与宫颈癌类型的相关性.方法 应用基因芯片技术检测23种HPV基因型.对2006年1月-2008年6月在我院住院并确诊的125例宫颈癌患者宫颈脱落细胞行HPV检测,并统计各基因型的感染率.结果 125例宫颈癌标本中HPV阳性116例,占92.8%.共检测出9种HPV基因型,分别为HPV6、11、16、18、31、33、45、58、59.其中单一低危型(HPV6、11)感染3例,占2.6%;单一高危型(HPV16、18、45、59)感染82例,占65.6%;双重感染22例,占17.6%;多重感染9例,占7.8%.HPV16为主要致病基因型,检出率达59.5%;其次是HPV18,检出率为19.8%.结论 汕头地区宫颈癌患者中,HPV基因型多样,且多为高危型感染,以HPV16、18最为常见,存在双重染感,宫颈鳞癌中HPV感染率明显高于宫颈腺癌,HPV基因分布与肿瘤类型有关.     

应用液相芯片技术对上海地区尖锐湿疣患者进行人乳头瘤病毒分型

目的 采用液相芯片技术分析上海地区尖锐湿疣患者人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)型别的分布情况.方法 从116例尖锐湿疣患者的疣体标本中提取脱氧核糖核酸(DNA),应用液相芯片技术进行HPV基因型检测,并与聚合酶链反应(PCR)的检测结果进行比较,明确液相芯片的检测效能.结果 液相芯片检测的116例标本中,HPV阳性114例,阳性率为98.3%.其中单一型别感染占71.6%(83/116),双重型别感染占18.1%(21/116),三重型别感染占7.8%(9/116),四重型别感染占0.9%(1/116).共检出18种HPV亚型,其中HPV6和HPVll最为常见,感染率分别为60.3%(70/116)和42.2%(49/116).在高危型HPV感染中,最常见的3种亚型依次为HPV16、HPV52和HPVl8.液相芯片与PCR检测结果的符合率为90.7%,并且液相芯片对多重感染的检出率高于PCR.结论 上海地区尖锐湿疣以HPV6和HPV11感染为主.高危型HPV感染中最常见的3种亚型依次为HPV16、HPV52和HPV18.液相芯片对HPV多重感染的检出率高于PCR.     

佛山地区男性尖锐湿疣患者HPV感染现状及基因型分布

目的 探讨佛山地区男性尖锐湿疣患者中人乳头瘤状病毒（HPV）的感染情况、基因型别及其临床意义。方法 选择500例临床诊断为尖锐湿疣的男性患者,从送检样本中提取病毒基因组DNA,通过聚合酶链式反应对病毒DNA进行扩增后,利用基因芯片对扩增产物进行导流杂交和分型检测。使用Excel对数据进行整理,并用SPSS 16.0统计软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果 500例尖锐湿疣男性患者中有388例检出HPV DNA阳性,其检出率为77.6%(388/500)。感染人群主要集中在21~40岁年龄段,占55.8%（279/500）。检出HPV阳性的患者中,低危型HPV感染291例,检出率为58.2%(291/500);高危型HPV感染仅有16例,检出率为3.2%(16/500);混合型HPV感染81例,检出率为16.2%(81/500)。单一型别感染291例,检出率为58.2%（291/500）;多重感染97例,检出率为19.4%(97/500)。HPV单一感染患者中,感染亚型主要是HPV 6型,HPV多重感染以二重感染和混合型感染为主。结论 佛山地区男性尖锐湿疣患者HPV感染以感染低危型HPV 6型为主,好发年龄段主要集中在21~40岁;单一感染居多,多重感染则以混合型二重感染为主;且HPV感染引起的尖锐湿疣具有一定的地域性差异。     

宫颈细胞学ASC-US高危HPV阳性患者宫颈病变的结果分析

目的 探讨宫颈细胞学为非典型鳞状上皮细胞意义不明确(ASC-US)合并高危型人乳头瘤病毒(hr-HPV)阳性患者,HPV亚型分布及宫颈病变的情况。方法 回顾性分析2020年6~11月来笔者医院就诊的176例提示细胞学ASC-US,hr-HPV阳性,且行阴道镜下宫颈活检组织病理的患者资料。利用SPSS 26.0统计学软件进行统计分析hr-HPV 基因型与宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)及宫颈鳞癌检出率之间的关系。结果 176例ASC-US患者中,89例LSIL,30例HSIL,6例SCC,HSIL+检出率为20.45%;hr-HPV亚型检出率位于前6位的是HPV16、52、58、53、59、18,并且HPV16亚型在各年龄段感染率最高,其次为52型、58型;HSIL+患者主要以16/18单一型感染为主(χ²=28.283,P<0.01),混合型感染hr-HPV的HSIL+检出率以含16/18型的多重感染为主,分别为30%和20%。结论 细胞学ASC-US患者,HPV16、52、58型在各年龄段感染率较高;感染HPV16/18亚型时,HSIL+检出率更高。同时,也需要关注其他高危亚型感染,防止HSIL+患者漏诊。     

重庆永川地区妇科门诊人乳头瘤病毒哑型分布的研究

目的:了解23种人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillo mavirusea,HPV)型别在永川地区人群中的感染情况及分布特点,为本地区人乳头瘤病毒感染诊断及其相关疾病的防治提供重要依据.方法:应用基于反向膜杂交的基因芯片技术对665例临床送检标本进行分型检测,所得数据用SPSS等软件进行统计分析.结果:HPV总感染率为37.65%,23种基因型检出20种,其中单一型别感染率为27.25%,两型混合感染率为7.22%,3型(包括3型)以上混合感染率为3.18%.HPV亚型分布情况为:HPV16型9.92%、HPV6型5.74%、HPV11型4.36%、HPV33型1.32%、HPV58型1.05%、HPV43型1.02%、HPV18型0.75%,其余型别3.29%;高危型HPV在≤20、21～30、31～40、>40年龄组的感染率依次为14.1%、15.2%、17.2%、17.3%(x2=3.0,P>0.05),组间比较差异无显著性;低危型HPV在各年龄组的感染率依次为20.3%、11.7%、10.1%、10.1%(x2=23.28,P<0.01),组间比较差异具有显著性.结论:本地区人群HPV感染率较高,且以单一亚型感染为主,其中HPV16为高危型HPV感染主要的型别,低危型HPV感染以HPV6和HPV11为主;HPV各型别的感染率与年龄有一定的关系,该结果为防治宫颈癌、尖锐湿疣等其它HPV相关疾病提供了理论依据.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.