Treatment of severe electrical burns of the genitalia and perineum by early excision and grafting

A patient with severe electrical burns to his perineum and genitalia is presented. Evaluation of such patients necessarily includes local wound exploration, cystourethroscopy and proctoscopy. The principles of early serial debridement and wound closure were applied to all tissues including testis and penis. Removal of non-viable tissue and wound closure was accomplished by postburn day 10 without sacrifice of viable tissue and without wound sepsis. The benefits of early debridement and wound closure are reduction of infection, earlier onset of physiotherapy, quicker recovery of function, and shortened hospital stay.     

The grafting of burns with cultured epidermis as autografts in man. Two case reports

In two patients full-thickness burns were grafted with cultured autologous epidermis obtained using the technique described by H. Green. The grafts only took partially but produced satisfactory covering. Better efficiency and more information about the long-term characteristics of the resulting skin are necessary before routine use can be recommended.     

Skin grafting with fibrin glue in burns

Summary In an attempt to obtain better function and appearance minimize blood loss and increase graft survival with minimal postoperative care, deep burns are treated by applying the fibrin glue to difficult recipient sites. A two-component fibrin sealant is used, fibrinogen made from pooled human plasma and bovine thrombin (Tissucol, Immuno AG, Vienna, Austria). The fibrin sealant is described as well as the technique used to seal the skin grafts in 15 patients (18 procedures). Indications for graft sealing are limited to grafts over areas subject to movement (joints, face, neck, hands) and to non-meshed grafts for cosmetic reasons. This clinical experience demonstrates several advantages of sealing skin grafts on burn wounds: hemostasis, early adherence and wound healing are improved; better cosmetic results are obtained with sheet grafts on the face and neck; operating time is reduced; no special dressings are required; physiotherapy starts after 24 h; the period of rehabilitation is reduced as well as the incidence of secondary procedures.     

Immediate exposed skin grafting in children's burns

The technique of immediate exposed skin grafting following early tangential excision of burns in children overcomes the difficulties of applying dressings with the attendant risk of graft loss from shearing forces. We report on 36 patients treated by this method. Wound healing was achieved in all patients without the need for further surgery.     

Treatment of burns

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1. The severe burn case carries a responsibility not only for the attending surgeon, but for all individuals participating in the treatment. Close attention to details of therapy is essential.     

Improved grafting technic for burns of the extremity

A satisfactory technic in a large hospital installation for treating large burned areas has been presented. Its advantages are: (1) An ideal recipient site. (2) The absence of infected, scar-forming granulations beneath the grafts. (3) Minimal postoperative dressings. (4) Shorter healing period. (5) A resulting softer, more pliable and durable graft.