舒血宁注射液联合低分子肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效观察

目的：探讨舒血宁注射液联合低分子肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床效果。方法：选择我院2008-05～2010-05不稳定型心绞痛患者81例,将以上患者随机分为两组,观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予低分子肝素钠5 000 IU腹壁皮下注射,2次/d,连续应用7 d;同时给予舒血宁注射液10 mL加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉滴注1,次/d,连续应用7 d。两组患者均以7 d为一个疗程。结果：观察组临床疗效评定总有效率、心电图疗效评定总有效率分别高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：舒血宁注射液联合低分子肝素能够显著改善不稳定型心绞痛患者临床症状和体征,临床效果显著。     

高原地区舒血宁联合葛根素治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效观察

目的观察舒血宁联合葛根素治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效。方法选择急性缺血性脑卒中患者120名,随机分为舒血宁联合葛根素治疗组(简称治疗组60例)与葛根素组(简称对照组60例),在其余治疗基本相同的情况下,进行临床疗效观察。结果治疗组总有效率95.0%,临床治愈率31.7%;对照组总有效率76.7%,临床治愈率16.7%;治疗组与对照组的总有效率及临床治愈率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论葛根素联合舒血宁治疗急性缺血性脑卒中有较好的疗效,无明显不良反应。     

血栓通联合舒血宁治疗脑梗死43例疗效观察

目的：探讨血栓通联合舒血宁治疗脑梗死的临床效果。方法：选择本院2009-01～2010-01急性脑梗死患者83例,将以上患者随机分为观察组和对照组。根据两组患者具体临床情况,给予对症治疗等。对照组患者给予血栓通350 mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉滴注,1次/d,共应用14 d。观察组在对照组用药基础上给予舒血宁注射液20 mL加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉滴注,1次/d,共应用14 d。观察两组患者在治疗期间症状的改善情况。结果：两组患者治疗后,观察组总有效率与对照组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：血栓通联合舒血宁注射液能够显著改善急性脑梗死患者神经功能,临床效果显著,值得借鉴。     

低分子肝素钙加舒血宁治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效观察

目的：观察低分子肝素钙联合舒血宁注射液治疗不稳定型心绞痛的疗效及安全性。方法：将不稳定型心绞痛112例随机分为对照组56例,常规应用硝酸酯类药、β受体阻滞药、钙离子通道拮抗药及阿司匹林;观察组56例,在对照组常规治疗基础上,皮下注射低分子肝素钙0．5ml,静脉滴注5％葡萄糖或生理盐水250ml,加舒血宁注射液20ml。观察两组心绞痛发作程度及心电图变化情况,1周后评定疗效。结果：观察组在改善症状及心电图变化等方面均优于对照组,差异显著（P〈0．05）,且无出血等不良反应。结论：低分子肝素钙加舒血宁注射液治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效较好。     

奥扎格雷联合低分子肝素钠治疗进展性脑梗死30例疗效观察

目的：探讨奥扎格雷联合低分子肝素钠治疗进展性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法选择2008-03～2012-03期间住院的进展性脑梗死患者共60例，上述患者随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规处理，观察组在常规治疗基础上给予奥扎格雷钠联合低分子肝素治疗。评定两组治疗前和治疗后神经功能缺损情况及日常生活活动能力情况。结果观察组治疗后神经功能缺损评分、日常生活活动能力评分与对照组治疗后比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组总有效率和对照组总有效率分别为93.3％和83.3％，两组总有效率比较，差异无统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论奥扎格雷联合低分子肝素钠治疗能够改善进展性脑梗死患者神经功能缺损症状，提高日常生活活动能力，疗效显著。     

银杏达莫注射液联合低分子肝素钠治疗不稳定性心绞痛60例临床观察

目的：观察评价银杏达莫注射液联合低分子肝素钠注射液治疗不稳定性心绞痛的疗效。方法：120例住院不稳定性心绞痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。对照组采用常规的抗心绞痛药物治疗;治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用银杏达莫注射液联合低分子肝素钠注射液治疗。观察两组患者的临床疗效及副作用。结果：治疗组的心绞痛症状及心电图情况较对照组明显改善。结论：银杏达莫注射液联合低分子肝素钠注射液治疗不稳定性心绞痛的治疗效果显著,无毒副作用,值得推广。     

舒血宁注射液治疗老年缺血性脑血管病的临床观察及护理

目的观察舒血宁注射液治疗老年缺血性脑血管病的临床疗效厦护理中的注意事项。方法将60例脑梗死患者随机单盲分为治疗组和对照组，通过比较两组治疗前后的实验室指标和神经功能缺损程度评分及生活能力状态分级，进行统计分析。结果舒血宁注射液治疗组较对照组的疗效显著，两组有显著差异（P〈0．05）。结论舒血宁注射液对老年缺血性脑血管病治疗效果显著。     

舒血宁注射液治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效观察

 目的 观察舒血宁注射液治疗不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)的临床疗效.方法 60例UAP患者,分为2组,常规治疗组29例,给予硝酸甘油、阿斯匹林、低分子肝素等药物;舒血宁组31例,在常规治疗组基础上加用舒血宁注射液.疗程10 d.观察治疗前后心绞痛发作次数、心电图变化,血流变学指标和不良反应情况.结果 舒血宁治疗组心绞痛缓解和心电图改善总有效率显著高于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).舒血宁治疗组血流变学指标显著改善(P<0.05).结论 在常规抗心绞痛药物治疗基础上加用舒血宁注射液联合治疗UAP安全、有效.     

舒血宁注射液治疗老年缺血性脑血管病临床疗效观察

目的观察舒血宁注射液治疗老年缺血性脑血管病的临床疗效。方法将60例脑梗死患者随机单盲分为治疗组和对照组，进行前瞻性研究，通过比较两组治疗前后的实验室指标和神经功能缺损程度评分及生活能力状态分级，予以统计分析。结果舒血宁注射液治疗组较对照组的疗效显著，两者有显著差别（P〈0.05），治疗组对血液流变学指标改善显著（P〈0．05）。结论舒血宁注射液对老年缺血性脑血管病治疗效果显著。     

尤瑞克林联合低分子右旋糖酐治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效评估

目的：分析研究尤瑞克林联合低分子右旋糖酐治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及安全性。方法将87例急性脑梗死患者按照治疗方式的不同分为观察组47例和对照组40例,两组均给予抗血小板聚集、控制血压等常规治疗,观察组在此基础上给予尤瑞克林联合低分子右旋糖酐治疗,对照组仅给予低分子右旋糖酐治疗,疗程14天,观察两组患者治疗前及治疗后14天神经功能缺损程度、临床疗效及不良反应情况。结果观察组总有效率达93．61％,对照组总有效率达82．50％,观察组临床疗效明显优于对照组（ P＜0．05）;观察组及对照组治疗后ADL评分均较治疗前明显提高,且观察组较对照组提高更显著（ P＜0．05）;治疗14 d天后,观察组和对照组NIH－SS评分均较治疗前明显降低,且观察组NIHSS评分较对照组降低更明显（ P＜0．05）。结论尤瑞克林联合低分子右旋糖酐用于治疗急性脑梗死安全、临床疗效肯定且改善预后明显。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.