首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
目的观察钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏和卡泊三醇软膏分别联合窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)照射治疗寻常性银屑病的疗效与安全性。方法将入选的60例患者随机分为2组,各30例。治疗组每晚用钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏外搽皮损1次,对照组每日早、晚分别予卡泊三醇软膏外搽皮损1次,且两组同时予NB-UVB照射治疗,3次/周。两组患者的疗程均为4周。分别于治疗过程中每周观察1次疗效。结果治疗2周时,治疗组有效率(33.33%)高于对照组(10.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周时,治疗组有效率和对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。主要不良反应为瘙痒和毛囊炎。结论钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏或卡泊三醇软膏联合NB-UVB治疗寻常性银屑病均安全有效,但钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏起效快于卡泊三醇软膏。  相似文献   

2.
目的:评价钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法:30例银屑病患者全身左右侧皮损随机分为治疗组或对照组。治疗组外用钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏和卡泊三醇软膏;对照组外用卡泊三醇软膏。治疗第2、4、8周末进行疗效评价。结果:治疗2、4、8周后治疗组有效率(53.33%、70%和86.67%)均明显高于对照组(30%、46.67%和66.67%),组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病疗效较单独使用卡泊三醇好。  相似文献   

3.
目的 观察中医汗蒸疗法联合卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效和安全性.方法 73例于寒冷季节就诊的静止期寻常型银屑病患者,随机分为观察组(38例)和对照组(35例);观察组给与中医汗蒸疗法联合卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗,对照组仅给与卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗;观察治疗前、治疗第2周、治疗第4周时的银屑病皮损面积...  相似文献   

4.
头皮是银屑病最常见的好发部位之一.外用药物是治疗头皮银屑病的主要方法,维生素D3衍生物和糖皮质激素是目前最主要的外用药物.卡泊三醇倍他米松凝胶(赛美尔)(Xamiol)是一种含有卡泊三醇(50 μg/g)和二丙酸倍他米松(0.5 mg/g)的新型混合凝胶制剂.该文收集了国外赛美尔凝胶的临床试验及综述等文献资料,综述了赛美尔凝胶的作用机制、疗效和安全性,及其对患者依从性及生活质量的提高.赛美尔凝胶为头皮银屑病的外用药物治疗提供了新的选择.  相似文献   

5.
目的观察中药内服及药浴联合钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏及钙泊三醇软膏序贯外用治疗寻常型银屑病(血热证)的临床疗效及安全性。方法通过随机方法将156例寻常型银屑病(血热证)患者分为试验组和对照组:2组均予中药汤药(半枝莲方)口服,1剂/d,中药药浴(生地榆方)隔日1次,试验组同时予钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏及钙泊三醇软膏序贯外用;共治疗10周,分别于4周、6周、10周时观察疗效,计算2组治疗前后皮疹PASI评分情况及总有效率,并监测生化指标(血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能)变化情况。结果治疗结束后试验组PASI评分为2.80±1.43,总有效率为96.1%,均高于对照组的4.23±2.76、87.5%,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在治疗的不同阶段试验组的PASI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组治疗前后血清生化的各项指标均大致正常。结论中药内服及药浴联合钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏及钙泊三醇软膏序贯治疗寻常型银屑病(血热证)有较好的临床疗效,安全性高。  相似文献   

6.
【摘要】 目的 探讨卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合窄谱中波紫外线(NB-UVB)治疗斑块状银屑病的疗效及安全性。 方法 随机、单盲平行对照、多中心临床试验,108例斑块状银屑病患者随机纳入试验组或对照组,疗程4周。对照组单纯进行NB-UVB照射;试验组NB-UVB照射方法同对照组,卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏每晚外用。治疗前、治疗2周、4周时观察疗效及安全性,治疗结束后1、2、4周进行随访。 结果 两组患者治疗2周后,试验组有效率15.09%,对照组有效率2.04%,总体疗效分析差异有统计学意义。治疗4周后,试验组有效率77.36%,对照组26.53%,两组差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。治疗前两组PASI评分比较,差异无统计学意义;治疗2周、4周以及随访1周、2周、4周时,两组PASI评分比较,差异均有统计学意义。试验组未发现不良反应,对照组有1例双小腿非皮疹部位出现疼痛性红斑。两组间不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义。 结论卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合NB-UVB治疗斑块状银屑病是一种见效快、安全的治疗方法。  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏在治疗轻中度寻常型银屑病维持治疗阶段的疗效和安全性。方法随机、平行对照研究,入组94例寻常型银屑病患者,疗程12周。初始治疗阶段每组1次/d外用得肤宝软膏;维持治疗阶段随机化分为"BIW组":得肤宝每周2次,维持治疗8周;按需治疗组:得肤宝每周按需治疗,维持8周;对照组:卡泊三醇每周2次,维持8周。计算治疗4、8、12周的PASI 75作为主要疗效评判依据,PASI 50和PASI 90作为次要疗效评判依据,并观察不良反应。结果治疗后8周PASI 75值按需治疗组BIW组对照组,3组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后12周PASI 75值按需治疗组BIW组对照组,3组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。而治疗后4周、8周、12周,各组PASI 90和PASI 50值差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。受试者中不良事件发生率为0,3组间差异无统计学意义。结论得肤宝治疗轻中度寻常型银屑病用药12周疗效好,安全性高,可推荐按需治疗作为得肤宝治疗轻中度寻常型银屑病的维持治疗模式。  相似文献   

8.
目的 观察卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏(得肤宝)联合皮肤修护精华乳治疗轻中度寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年9月—12月在皮肤科收治的117例轻中度寻常型银屑病患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组57组,试验组60例,对照组皮损处外涂卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏1次/d;试验组在外用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏1 h后,外涂敏泊斯皮肤修护精华乳,1次/d;疗程4周,每2周随访1次进行疗效比较。结果 2组患者治疗2周、4周后皮损面积、红斑、浸润、鳞屑评分及银屑病皮损面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分、瘙痒程度评分均较治疗前下降,且试验组各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合皮肤修护精华乳治疗轻中度寻常型银屑病疗效显著,优于单用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨卡泊三醇搽剂联合矿泉浴治疗头部银屑病的临床疗效。方法治疗组43例患者每日矿泉浴1次,卡泊三醇搽剂外用早晚各1次;对照组43例患者仅外用卡泊三醇搽剂,早晚各1次。两组卡泊三醇每周用量不超过60mL,疗程均为6周。结果治疗组和对照组有效率分别为93.02%和76.74%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论卡泊三醇搽剂联合矿泉浴治疗头部银屑病用药方便,安全有效。  相似文献   

10.
卡泊三醇与氯氟舒松联合外用治疗寻常型银屑病   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
目的 观察卡泊三醇与氯氟舒松联合分用组,氯氟舒松组及卡泊三醇单用组外用治疗寻常型银屑病的疗效与安全性。方法 患者随机分入三个治疗组,对治疗1,4周后银屑病区严重度指数(PASI)之平均百分变化率进行比较。结果 通过比较显示卡泊三醇与氯氟舒松联合分用组治疗1,4周后的PASI平均百分变化率(PASI改善率)显著高于氯氟舒松组及卡泊三醇单用组,且副反应少于单纯卡泊三醇组。结论 卡泊三醇与氯氟舒松联合外用治疗寻常型银屑病优于卡泊三醇或氯氟舒松单用疗法。  相似文献   

11.
【摘要】 目的 探索使用他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏治疗斑块状银屑病4周后有效但未达基愈患者的后续用药方案。方法 本研究采用多中心、随机、开放、平行、对照设计。232例完成0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏4周治疗,银屑病面积与严重性指数(PASI评分)改善在50% ~ 90%但未达基愈的斑块状银屑病受试者,在第5周时1∶1随机化进入试验组和对照组,试验组每日1次外用0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏,对照组每日1次序贯使用0.05%他扎罗汀凝胶、0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏(工作日使用他扎罗汀凝胶、周末使用他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏),进行第5 ~ 8周的治疗,第6周和第8周时评价两组的疗效和安全性。两组间计量资料的比较采用协方差分析或t检验,计数资料的比较采用卡方检验。结果 232例进入第5 ~ 8周治疗的患者中,200例完成研究,试验组和对照组的全分析集(FAS)分别为110例、112例,安全性分析集(SAS)均为113例。连续治疗6周和8周后,试验组PASI评分的下降率分别为73.05% ± 16.69%和78.46% ± 15.40%,对照组分别下降66.73% ± 21.77%和67.02% ± 34.19%,两组比较,均P < 0.05。治疗6周后,试验组达到PASI90的受试者比例(14例,12.7%)高于对照组(5例,4.5%,χ2 = 4.842,P = 0.028);治疗8周后,试验组达到PASI75、PASI90的受试者比例(61.8%、23.6%)均高于对照组(48.2%、12.5%,均P < 0.05)。连续用药8周后,试验组和对照组的不良反应发生率(15.0%、23.9%)差异无统计学意义(χ2 = 2.822,P =0.093)。结论 使用0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏治疗银屑病4周后有效但未达基愈的患者,继续进行为期4周的0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏治疗是一种比序贯使用0.05%他扎罗汀凝胶、0.05%/0.05%他扎罗汀倍他米松乳膏更优的治疗方案。  相似文献   

12.
目的评价钙泊三醇搽剂联合丙酸倍氯米松霜治疗头皮银屑病的疗效与安全性。方法将55例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组每早1次使用钙泊三醇头皮搽剂,每周用量不超过15mL;每晚1次使用丙酸倍氯米松霜,每周用量不超过15mg。对照组:每日早晚各1次使用丙酸倍氯米松霜,每周用量不超过30mg,疗程均为6周。结果治疗组和对照组有效率分别为85.30%和52.38%,差异有显著性意义(X2=9.361,P<0.05)。结论钙泊三醇搽剂联合丙酸倍氯米松霜治疗头皮银屑病安全、有效。  相似文献   

13.
目的 探讨钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏外用治疗稳定期寻常性银屑病患者的临床疗效和安全性。方法 随机、双盲、阳性药物平行对照、多中心临床试验,入组320例寻常性银屑病患者,随机纳入试验组或对照组,疗程4周。试验组早晨外用模拟剂软膏基质,晚间外用钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏;对照组早晚单用卡泊三醇软膏。于首次用药后第1、2、4周观察临床疗效及安全性。结果 治疗4周后试验组PASI评分较基线下降百分比(79.23%)大于对照组(70.43%),两组比较,P < 0.01;且在治疗1周后的疗效优于对照组。治疗4周后,PASI评分较基线下降≥75%的患者频数百分比比较,试验组有效率为73.03%,对照组为48.32%,P < 0.01,两组差异有统计学意义。治疗1、2、4周后试验组靶皮损红斑、浸润、鳞屑单独积分以及皮损总面积百分比等指标改善方面均优于对照组。320例受试者中不良事件发生率为18.1%,不良反应发生率为13.1%,两组间差异无统计学意义。药物不良反应主要为与皮肤有关的轻中度反应如瘙痒、毛囊炎、红斑等。结论 钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗稳定期寻常性银屑病患者具有起效快、疗效好和用药方便、相对安全的特点。  相似文献   

14.
Because adalimumab and infliximab were approved in Japan for psoriasis treatment only 1 year ago, therapeutic efficacy of these agents is not well studied in a Japanese psoriasis population. Moreover, the evaluation of scalp psoriasis treated with biologics has never been reported in these subjects. In this study, 21 patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis were assigned to receive adalimumab 40 mg every other week with an initial loading dose of 80 mg (n = 11), or infliximab 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and 22 (n = 10). The treatment efficacy was evaluated by the proportion of patients who achieved at least 75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) and Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index score (PSSI 75) from baseline at weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24. A patient selection bias existed between the two groups in body surface area and PASI (44.0 ± 24.7 vs 30.2 ± 13.5, P = 0.12 and 22.2 ± 9.3 vs 15.6 ± 7.75, P = 0.09, respectively). At week 16, 81.8% of adalimumab-treated patients and 60.0% of infliximab-treated patients achieved PASI 75 response, but no statistically significant difference was found between these response rates. There was a tendency toward a reduced PSSI 75 response rate in the adalimumab-treated group compared to the infliximab-treated group (54.5% vs 90% at week 16, P =0.15). In conclusion, both of the tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors demonstrated good therapeutic response similar to that in the previously reported randomized controlled trials, without any severe adverse reactions. Treatment response in scalp lesions tended to be lower in adalimumab-treated patients, possibly because of delayed treatment onset of adalimumab.  相似文献   

15.
The efficacy and safety of long-term concurrent twice-daily treatment of scalp and body psoriasis with calcipotriol scalp solution (50 mcg/ml) and calcipotriol cream (50 mcg/g) were evaluated in a prospective, multi-centre, open-label, non-controlled evaluation over 52 weeks in 202 patients. Safety and efficacy as measured by total sign score (scalp psoriasis), modified PASI (body psoriasis) and patient self-assessment were assessed at week 2, 6 and 10 and thereafter every six weeks. By week 28, mean total sign score for scalp psoriasis had reduced from 5.9 to 2.5 (p<0.001). No further reduction was seen. By week 34, mean PASI for body psoriasis had reduced from 6.8 to 2.6 (p<0.001). No further reduction was seen. At week 52, the percentage of patients assessing their psoriasis as moderate or severe had decreased from 72 to 21% for scalp psoriasis and from 62 to 19% for body psoriasis. Facial irritation was the most frequent adverse event (91/276 events) with the highest incidence occurring at week 2 and few new reports at subsequent visits. There were no significant changes in mean serum calcium, parathormone or urinary calcium/creatinine ratio. Combined treatment with calcipotriol scalp solution and cream was effective and safe for long-term treatment of scalp and body psoriasis.  相似文献   

16.
Calcipotriene (calcipotriol)/betamethasone dipropionate (calcipotriene 50 mg/g and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g) is a fixed-dose combination of a vitamin D3 analog and a corticosteroid indicated for the oncedaily, topical treatment of psoriasis vulgaris of the trunk, limbs, and scalp in adults. Both the ointment (Daivobet®;Dovobet®) and gel (Xamiol®; Daivobet® Gel; Dovobet® Gel) formulations of calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate can be used to treat psoriasis vulgaris of the trunk and/or limbs, although the gel formulation was specifically developed for the treatment of scalp psoriasis. This article reviews the efficacy and tolerability of calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate in patients with psoriasis vulgaris, as well as summarizing its pharmacologic properties. Calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate has low systemic absorption and displays local antiinflammatory and immunoregulatory properties. It reduces the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and helps normalize keratinocyte differentiation. In large, well designed clinical trials, calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate, either as the ointment or the gel formulation, applied once daily for 4–8 weeks, was more effective than placebo, calcipotriene, or tacalcitol, as well as betamethasone dipropionate in most instances, for the topical, symptomatic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris of the trunk/limbs. Likewise, calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate gel applied once daily for 8 weeks was more effective than placebo or either component alone in the topical, symptomatic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris of the scalp. Long-term, once-daily, when required therapy with calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate for 52 weeks was more effective than calcipotriene alone for the treatment of scalp psoriasis, and was at least as effective as switching to calcipotriene for 48 weeks after 4 weeks of calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate or alternating between calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate and calcipotriene every 4 weeks for 52 weeks in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris of the trunk/limbs. Calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate also improved health-related quality of life. Calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate was generally well tolerated, with most adverse drug reactions being lesional or perilesional effects of mild or moderate severity. Calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate was often associated with fewer lesional/perilesional adverse reactions than calcipotriene or tacalcitol and did not appear to be associated with a higher incidence of corticosteroid-related adverse events during long-term therapy. Pharmacoeconomic analyses predicted calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate to be more cost effective than other topical therapies. Thus, calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate is an important, effective, once-daily, topical therapy for the symptomatic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris of the trunk, limbs, and scalp.  相似文献   

17.
Background Current topical therapies for scalp psoriasis are difficult or unpleasant to apply, resulting in decreased adherence and efficacy. Objectives To compare the efficacy and safety of once‐daily treatment with a combination of calcipotriol 50 μg g?1 plus betamethasone 0·5 mg g?1 (as dipropionate) (Xamiol®; LEO Pharma A/S, Ballerup, Denmark) and twice‐daily calcipotriol 50 μg mL?1 scalp solution in patients with scalp psoriasis. Methods This 8‐week, multicentre, randomized, investigator‐blind, parallel‐group study compared two‐compound calcipotriol/betamethasone scalp formulation with calcipotriol scalp solution in patients with moderately severe scalp psoriasis. Primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of patients who achieved ‘clear’ or ‘minimal’ disease severity according to investigator’s global assessment of disease severity at week 8. Secondary efficacy outcomes and adverse events were also evaluated. Relapse and rebound were assessed in an 8‐week, post‐treatment observation phase. Results In total, 207 patients received the two‐compound scalp formulation and 105 patients received calcipotriol scalp solution. The proportion of patients with ‘clear’ or ‘minimal’ disease at week 8 was significantly greater in the two‐compound scalp formulation group (68·6%) than in the calcipotriol scalp solution group (31·4%; P < 0·001). Improvement was more rapid with the two‐compound scalp formulation than with calcipotriol scalp solution. Further evidence of the superiority of the two‐compound scalp formulation over the scalp solution was demonstrated through greater improvements in clinical signs and fewer adverse events. Conclusions A once‐daily combination of calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate was significantly more effective and better tolerated than twice‐daily calcipotriol scalp solution in the treatment of scalp psoriasis.  相似文献   

18.
BACKGROUND: Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate are topical treatments for psoriasis vulgaris. Their mode of action is different. Improved risk/benefit may result with concomitant use of the two compounds together. A new vehicle has been created with the objective of obtaining optimal stability of both calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate in the combination product. OBJECTIVE: We compared the clinical efficacy of a fixed combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate in a new vehicle to calcipotriene in the new vehicle, betamethasone in the new vehicle, and the new vehicle alone. METHODS: This was an international, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, 4-week study in patients with psoriasis vulgaris amenable to topical treatment. RESULTS: The mean percentage reduction in PASI from baseline to end of treatment was 73.2% in the combination group (n = 301), 48.8% in the calcipotriene group (n = 308), 63.1% in the betamethasone dipropionate group (n = 312) and 28.8% in the new vehicle group (n = 107), (P < .001). The mean percentage reduction in PASI during the first week was 48.1%, 28.4%, 41.4%, and 21.5%, respectively (P < .001). CONCLUSION: A combination product of calcipotriene 50 microg/g and betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g in the new vehicle shows superior efficacy with a more rapid onset of action than the new vehicle containing either constituent alone in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris.  相似文献   

19.
BACKGROUND: A two-compound product containing calcipotriol 50 microg/g and betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g (Daivobet, Dovobet) has been demonstrated to be an effective, once daily, treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of treatment with the two-compound product for 4 weeks followed by calcipotriol for 4 weeks, with that of tacalcitol for 8 weeks in patients with stable psoriasis vulgaris. METHODS: 501 patients were randomised to double-blind treatment with the two-compound product followed by calcipotriol 50 microg/g once daily, or to tacalcitol 4 microg/g once daily. RESULTS: Treatment with the two-compound product/calcipotriol was significantly more effective than tacalcitol in terms of mean percentage PASI reduction (65.0 vs. 33.3% at week 4 and 59.0 vs. 38.4% at week 8; p < 0.001 for both). CONCLUSION: A treatment regimen comprising calcipotriol/betamethasone ointment (Daivobet) for 4 weeks followed by calcipotriol for 4 weeks is superior to tacalcitol ointment for 8 weeks in patients with psoriasis vulgaris.  相似文献   

20.
目的:观察司库奇尤单抗注射液治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的临床疗效及安全性.方法:纳入20例中重度斑块状银屑病患者,给予司库奇尤单抗注射液皮下注射治疗,300 mg/次,分别于第0、1、2、3、4周注射1次,随后每4周1次,于第4、8、12周时记录患者银屑病皮损面积和严重度指数(PASI)、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞比值(NLR)...  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号