共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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目的 总结分析机器人辅助下肺基底段切除的临床应用效果,以及单向式和双向式入路在后外基底段切除中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年5月于陆军军医大学大坪医院胸外科行机器人辅助下肺基底段切除78例患者的临床资料,其中男32例、女46例,中位年龄50(33~72)岁。38例患者行后、外或后外联合基底段切除,其中19例经下肺静脉单向式入路,19例经叶间裂双向式入路完成手术,比较两组患者的临床资料。结果 所有病例均顺利完成手术,无严重并发症,无中转开胸,无围手术期死亡。中位手术时间100(40~185)min、术中出血量50(10~210)mL、淋巴结采样个数3(1~14)枚。术后4例(5.1%)肺漏气,4例(5.1%)液气胸。术后6个月复查均无肺淤血及局限性肺不张。单向式和双向式入路的后外基底段切除患者手术时间、术中出血量、胸腔引流管留置时间、术后住院时间以及并发症等指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在淋巴结采样个数方面,双向式组较单向式组多,差异有统计学意义[6(1~13)枚vs. 5(1~9)枚,P=0.040]。结论 机器人辅助复杂肺基底段切除安全有效,... 相似文献
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目的探讨应用达芬奇机器人行纵隔肿物切除术的可行性。方法回顾性分析2009年1月~2012年12月通过达芬奇机器人行纵隔肿物切除手术23例的临床资料。年龄33~72岁,平均48.8岁。前纵隔肿物19例,中纵隔肿物1例,后纵隔肿物3例。三孔法,左侧机械臂为抓钳,右侧机械臂为超声刀,中间为观察孔。前纵隔胸腺来源肿物行全胸腺切除术,后纵隔及中纵隔来源肿物沿肿物包膜完整切除。结果 23例手术均获成功,全胸腺切除术19例,中纵隔气管囊肿剥除术1例,后纵隔肿物切除术3例。手术时间(93.9±38.6)min,术中出血(55.2±18.6)ml,术后24小时胸管引流量(115.2±69.9)ml,术后住院时间(5.4±1.4)d。全组无围手术期死亡,无中转开胸。术后病理示胸腺瘤16例,神经鞘瘤3例,胸腺囊肿2例,胸腺增生及支气管囊肿各1例。23例随访1~48个月,平均20个月,无复发。结论应用达芬奇机器人行纵隔肿物切除术安全可行。 相似文献
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目的:对比研究达芬奇机器人与胸腔镜下肺段切除术患者的围手术期数据,评价机器人肺段切除术的临床价值.方法:回顾性分析2018年12月~2020年2月在郑州大学第一附属医院胸外科行机器人肺段切除术68例患者(机器人组)和胸腔镜下肺段切除术49例患者(胸腔镜组)的临床资料.比较两组患者肺段切除类型、术后疼痛评分、住院费用、手术时间、术中失血量、清扫淋巴结组数及个数、术后住院时间、胸腔引流管留置时间、引流总量以及术后并发症发生情况,从而明确两种手术方式的有效性差异.结果:机器人组比胸腔镜组术后疼痛评分更低[(1.94±0.64)分Vs(2.29±0.65)分,P<0.05];N1淋巴结清扫的组数[1(1~2)组Vs 2(1~3)组,P=0.002]和数量[2(1~3)枚Vs 3(1~4)枚,P=0.014]有差异,机器人组优于胸腔镜组;住院费用为80815.00(47914.79~113023.66)元和98213.41(65302.90~155561.88)元,机器人组高于胸腔镜组(P<0.05).结论:机器人和胸腔镜肺段切除术对非小细胞肺癌的早期治疗是安全可行的,而机器人肺段切除术可能有更好的N1淋巴结清扫效果. 相似文献
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目的 分析胸腔镜肺段切除术的临床结果,探讨胸腔镜肺段切除手术需要关注的临床问题,为更好开展胸腔镜肺段切除手术及减少围手术期并发症提供参考.方法 回顾性分析我科2017年10月至2019年12月开展的计划行胸腔镜肺段切除手术90例患者的临床资料,其中男35例,平均年龄(60.34±9.40)岁;女55例,平均年龄(56.... 相似文献
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本文从达芬奇机器人的组成、工作原理及其应用等入手,并引用部分典型巨大子宫疾病病例,介绍了现阶段达芬奇机器人手术系统在切除巨大子宫手术方面的应用进展,梳理了机器人手术在该手术应用中的优势和不足,并对未来机器人手术的发展和广泛普及提出展望. 相似文献
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《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2020,(10)
目的总结分析经前侧入路达芬奇机器人辅助肺叶切除术(RAL)的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析2017年4月至2018年2月采用前侧入路RAL 180例患者的临床资料,其中男97例、女83例,中位年龄59.5(32.0~83.0)岁。分析其临床效果。结果全组病例均顺利完成手术,因肿瘤侵犯邻近血管,且肺门纵隔淋巴结肿大融合并包绕血管损伤出血而中转开胸1例,无围手术期死亡。中位手术时间为120(50~360)min,其中Docking时间5(1~23)min,机器人腔内操作时间65(7~270)min;中位出血量50(5~1 500)mL,恶性肿瘤132例(73.3%),中位淋巴结清扫个数8.5(1.0~35.0)个,术后中位胸腔引流时间5(2~30)d,术后平均疼痛评分(3.4±0.7)分,术后中位住院时间8(2~32)d。中位随访时间24个月,11例出现复发转移,3例死亡。结论经前侧入路RAL安全、便捷和有效,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的探索应用daVinciS机器人辅助胸腔镜进行肺叶切除术的安全性、手术效果及在微创手术中的优势。方法2009年5月至2013年5月,上海市胸科医院应用daVinciS机器人辅助胸腔镜对12例临床拟诊为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者行肺叶切除术,男6例、女6例,年龄40~61(52±8)岁。所有手术通过1个12mm观察孔、2个8mm操作孔和1个12~40mm辅助切口完成,肋骨不撑开。收集分析患者同手术期资料。结果全组12例手术均获成功,包含所有位置肺叶切除,均系完全性切除,清扫淋巴结4~9(5±1)组,无中转开胸。所有患者均未发生围术期并发症或死亡。胸腔引流管引流时间3~11(8+7)d,住院时间6~18(14+8)d,手术时间60~280(185±78)min,术中出血量20~200(108±71)m1,围术期均未输血。结论机器人辅助胸腔镜肺叶切除术初步证明安全有效,电视胸腔镜有更逼真的视野、更灵活稳定的操作,从而具备更宽泛的手术适应证,是新一代微创胸部手术的重要选择。 相似文献
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目的探讨胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术的可行性及安全性。
方法回顾性分析解放军总医院第一医学中心胸外科2017年3月至2018年12月行胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术的86例临床资料。手术均为3切口。对术后住院时间、术后并发症发生率等情况进行总结,对解剖性肺段切除术的现况、优势及适应证进行分析。
结果86例患者顺利施行了胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术,手术顺利,无中转开胸或改行肺叶切除病例。平均手术时间(160.59±42.43)min,平均术中出血量(27.06±1.23)ml,平均淋巴结清扫数量(6.78±3.54)枚,平均胸腔闭式引流管留置时间(4.84±2.12)d,平均术后住院时间(6.53±1.41)d。术后病理:腺癌78例,鳞状细胞癌1例,黏液腺癌1例,良性结节6例,其中原发非小细胞肺癌均为Ⅰa期。术后均未出现严重并发症、复发及死亡。
结论解剖性肺段切除术创伤小、恢复快、术后住院时间短,其远期预后效果缺乏前瞻性数据支持,必须严格把控肺段切除术的适应证。 相似文献
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Although video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is now widely accepted, pulmonary segmentectomy is rarely performed. We present a case series of patients undergoing this procedure. The first patient had multiple arteriovenous malformations of the right mediobasal segment and a leiomyoma in the bronchus of the mediobasal segment. The second patient had multiple pulmonary metastases from colon cancer, including one in the right mediobasal segment. The third patient had metastases in the right ventrobasal and mediobasal segments from a solitary fibrous tumor that originated in the contralateral diaphragm. In the first two patients, a solitary mediobasal segmentectomy was done. In the third patient, a combined ventrobasal and mediobasal bisegmentectomy was performed. There were no complications, and visualization was excellent. Because VATS provides such excellent exposure, mediobasal segmentectomy of the lung is feasible, even though this operation is not done as an open procedure. 相似文献
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Background:
Total hip athroplasty with the anterior surgical approach is advised because the dissection is entirely within intermuscular planes. In this report we describe a minimally invasive technique of anterior total hip arthroplasty, with the early outcomes.Materials and Methods:
The technique of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty with anterior approach (Smith-Petersen) is described. We reviewed data on 100 consecutive patients who underwent anterior total hip arthroplasty with uncemented components. Mean patient age was 61 years (range 33-91). Mean patience BMI 29.8 (range 18.1-51.8).Results:
Minumum follow up duration is 10 months. The mean duration of surgery was 53 min (range 34-87) with mean blood loss 185 cc (range 65-630), and the mean incision length was 10.4 cm. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were similar to historical outcomes of standard total hip arthroplasty.Conclusions:
With proper surgeon training, minimally invasive total hip replacement with the anterior surgical interval is safe and efficacious. 相似文献16.
Kugel hernia repair is classically carried out through the posterior approach; in this study we investigated the effectiveness and invasiveness of a Modified Kugel (Bard-Davol Inc., RI, USA) hernia repair procedure carried out through an anterior approach. A prospective series covering a 2-year period, including 122 patients (142 hernias) were carried out using the anterior approach. Patient comfort, complications and recurrence were evaluated. A total of 142 inguinal hernias were repaired, median age was 67 years, the mean operation time was 51 +/- 23 min and the average incision was 4.5 cm. There was one case recurrence 5 months after repair. Other complications were few and not severe, only slight groin discomfort was observed in two patients during follow up. This Modified Kugel hernia through anterior approach is effective, mini-invasive and easy to learn with fewer complications. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨上胸段病变的经胸骨前入路治疗的手术方式。[方法]介绍5年来对6例颈胸交界椎疾患的患者,采用经胸骨前入路的手术方法,暴露病变的上胸段椎体(T1-4),对病变予以清除、减压、植骨内固定,并对相关文献予以复习。[结果]6例患者分别为C7椎体完全移位1例,T1、2椎体结核1例,颈胸结合部肿瘤2例,T2、3椎间盘突出1例,C7T1骨折1例。年龄11~82岁;平均37.3岁。均采用经胸骨前入路,手术入路显露良好,病灶暴露充分。术后平均随访12.4个月。除1例肿瘤患者术后复发,1例术后呼吸道梗阻死亡外,余4例患者均获得满意疗效。[结论]颈胸交界处椎体疾病的发生率较低,此部位结构复杂,单纯颈部入路不能很好的显露T2、3椎体,经胸侧入路对于上胸椎也难以显露,经胸骨前入路可以很好的暴露下颈椎及T4以上椎体,该入路对颈胸交界处椎体的病变的处理是一种很好的选择。 相似文献
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Hideo Ichimura Katsuyuki Endo Shigemi Ishikawa Tatsuo Yamamoto Masataka Onizuka Yuzuru Sakakibara 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2005,53(2):106-108
As the use of computed tomography (CT) increases, incidental lung nodules have become a clinical issue that is being addressed
more than before. We detected a solitary lung nodule which was smooth-margined, round-shaped, 11 mm in size. Follow-up for
18 months after initial detection by chest CT did not show any interval change. To make a definitive diagnosis, video-assisted
thoracic surgery was performed and the lesion was diagnosed as myxoid chondrosarcoma. In the 6-year postoperative follow-up,
annual chest CT and bone scintigram did not reveal any abnormality, which excludes the possibility of a latent primary site
other than the lung. Therefore, we considered the present case being of pulmonary origin. Accordingly, even though the lesion
appeared unremarkable, surgical resection of solitary lung nodule should not be discouraged. 相似文献