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老年人健康满意度的影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解老年人对自己健康状况的满意度及其影响因素,在合肥市区调查了995名50岁以上老年人的健康满意度及其相关因素,拟和单因素和多因素有序分类结果的Logistic回归模型探索其影响因素,发现对满意度影响最大的是行为能力和日常生活自理情况,其次是慢性病患者和住院费用,年龄,性别,职业和收入来源对它也有不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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目的了解老年人慢性病患病现状,分析社会健康对老年人慢性病的影响,为今后老年人慢性病的健康管理提供科学依据。方法于2017年8月和2018年6月分别在浙江安吉和江苏泰兴2地,按年龄分层随机选取2 628名老年人并利用《中国老年人健康评估》社会健康分量表对其进行面对面访谈,从而对老年人慢性病影响因素进行分析。结果老年人患慢性病数与城乡分布(χ2=84.18,P <0.001)、年龄(χ2=60.00,P <0.001)、受教育程度(χ2=75.92,P <0.001)、60岁前所从事职业(χ2=70.70,P <0.001)、不同养老模式(χ2=13.31,P=0.038)和月人均收入(χ2=54.84,P <0.001)之间的差异具有统计学意义。老年人慢性病患病数与社会适应性有关,社会适应性越高老年人患慢性病的可能性越低。结论提高老年人社会适应性,促进老年人社会健康在老年人慢性病防治中将具有一定的作用。 相似文献
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目的 分析≥60岁空巢老年人健康相关生存质量现状及空巢相关社会因素,为制定健康老龄化相关策略和措施提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样方法 选取浙江省部分地区城乡≥60岁老年人4995名.采用逐步logistic回归进行空巢社会因素的多因素分析.用多元线性回归模型在校正混杂因素后,比较空巢和非空巢老年人的健康相关生存质量.结果 逐步logistic回归分析显示,与非空巢老年人相比较,空巢老年人年龄多集中在70~79岁(P=0.0417),文化程度高(P<0.0001),以及居住于农村(P<0.0001)和低收入者(P=0.0178,P=0.0049)趋向于空巢的概率较大.空巢老年人较非空巢者对生活的满意度较高(P=0.0070,P=0.0035),情绪状态较好(P=0.0371).多元线性回归在校正了年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、居住地、个人年收入以及生活满意度评分和情绪评分等因素后,结果 显示空巢老年人在生理领域中的躯体疼痛(P=0.0032)维度,心理领域的情感所致功能限制(P=0.0033)维度以及心理领域(P=0.0342)的得分较非空巢老年人低.结论 空巢老年人的健康相关生存质量低于非空巢者,尤其体现在心理功能方面.空巢老年人具有高文化程度、低收入以及居住于农村等特征,是实施健康老龄化需要重点关注的对象. 相似文献
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目的 基于健康社会决定因素,探究我国老年人抑郁的相关因素,为我国老年人抑郁防治提供参考。方法 选取2020年中国家庭追踪调查中≥60岁的老年人作为研究对象(n=6 976),利用健康社会决定因素对变量进行筛选,最终纳入样本4 361例。对变量进行单因素χ2检验和多因素logistic回归模型分析,探究老年人抑郁的相关因素。结果 我国≥60岁的老年人中抑郁症状检出率为29.40%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示男性(OR=0.732,95%CI:0.620~0.864),有配偶(OR=0.681,95%CI:0.551~0.842),文化程度初中及以上(OR=0.749,95%CI:0.613~0.915),有读书习惯(OR=0.727,95%CI:0.556~0.950),自评健康一般(OR=0.463,95%CI:0.370~0.580)和良好(OR=0.462,95%CI:0.383~0.557)等与老年人抑郁呈负相关;有慢性病(OR=1.300,95%CI:1.101~1.535),在业(OR=1.261,95%CI:1.061~1.498),对生活... 相似文献
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人类对社会因素和健康的认识经历了从感性到理性、初级到高级、定性到定量的过程.卫生事业已成为反映社会现代化水平的一个标志.面对全球新旧传染病和生活方式病的挑战,从战略上建议:用社会决定论、健康价值观和现代医学模式开发领导层;开展行为革命,以应付慢性非传染性疾病和新旧传染病的挑战;引进社会资本理论,继承发动群众参加卫生运动的传统. 相似文献
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人类对社会因素和健康的认识经历了从感性到理性、初级到高级、定性到定量的过程。卫生事业已成为反映社会现代化水平的一个标志。面对全球新旧传染病和生活方式病的挑战,从战略上建议:用社会决定论、健康价值观和现代医学模式开发领导层;开展行为革命,以应付慢性非传染性疾病和新旧传染病的挑战;引进社会资本理论,继承发动群众参加卫生运动的传统。 相似文献
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目的 了解成都市社区老年人健康自评状况及影响因素,为提高老年人健康水平和生命质量提供依据。 方法 利用2014年成都市高新区居民家庭健康入户调查数据,共有983名老年人纳入研究。分析健康自评与老年人社会人口特征、躯体健康、心理及行为因素的关系。单因素分析采用秩和检验的方法,多因素分析运用多分类Logistic回归模型进行分析。 结果 983名老年人中健康自评为好的占47.9%,一般的占40.8%;差的占11.3%。老年人健康自评状况与是否空巢(u=3.433,P=0.001,)、锻炼时间(χ2=11.863,P<0.001)、两周是否患病(u=7.261,P<0.001)、1个月内是否感到焦虑或抑郁(u=9.173,P<0.001)、患慢病种类(χ2=44600,P<0.001)、记忆力是否受损(u=9.562,P<0.001)等因素有关。 结论 应加大对城市社区空巢老年人健康问题的关注。鼓励老年人参与社区活动,保证足够的锻炼时间,做好老年人的心理卫生保健工作,进行记忆力恢复训练对提高老年人健康水平有重要作用。 相似文献
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摘要l目的探讨不同因素对孕期保健的影响,为社区干预提出相关对策。方法采用回顾性分析的方法对2012年1月-12月在东莞市企石镇医院住院分娩的1021例孕产妇的保健情况进行统计分析。结果孕产妇实施孕期保健者893例,覆盖率为87.4%,保健次数以4~8次最多。不同年龄、户籍、婚姻状况、孕产史的孕期保健次数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。年龄21~35岁、本市户籍、已婚、怀孕次数2~3次、流产次数少的孕妇,产前检查覆盖率较高。结论年龄、户籍、婚姻状况及孕产史对孕期保健有显著影响。加强对未参加孕期保健孕妇的指导工作,对提高孕妇的自我保健意识、避免不良妊娠、有效降低孕产妇死亡率和新生儿出生缺陷发生率有重要意义。 相似文献
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Alakija W. Some factors affecting utilization of health servicesprovided for the students of the University of Benin, Nigeria.Family Practice 1988; 5: 3639. Some of the factors affecting the utilization of the studenthealth service at the University of Benin, Nigeria, were investigated.There was no significant sex difference in students' use ofservice nor was there a significant difference in the use ofservices by students of different faculties of the university.Significantly more use was made of medical centres than hospitalout-patient departments and general practice clinics and thiswas attributed to the easy accessibility of the medical centres.The time spent in waiting to see the health providers was alsoimportant and accounted for more use of the medical centres.Other factors found to be important included student-medicalstaff relationships and avail ability of essential drugs 相似文献
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目的研究可能影响孕产妇死亡的社会性因素,以便加强孕产妇的管理,从而降低其死亡风险。方法以48例死亡孕产妇作为观察组,按照1∶3配对选择目前怀孕的孕妇作为对照组,调查两组的社会因素分布情况,采用卡方检验方法检出在两组中分布中具有统计学意义的社会性因素。结果孕妇年龄、孕妇或其丈夫的文化程度、家庭人均收入、孕期建卡时间、孕期检查次数、户口性质、分娩机构、计划生育、交通状况、孕期保健知识了解程度等10个社会性因素的影响可能增加孕产妇死亡的风险。结论加强筛选高危社会性因素,有针对性地加强此类高危孕产妇的管理,有助于降低孕产妇死亡的发生。 相似文献
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M R Torabi 《The Journal of school health》1988,58(5):186-189
This study determined the minimum number of health attitude items and minimum sample size required to achieve maximum scale reliability coefficients, using different methods of estimating reliability. A 54-item alcohol attitude scale was administered to 700 participants. The scale produced .96 and .91 reliability coefficients, using the Cronbach Alpha (CA) and the Split-half (S-B) methods, respectively. A computer program randomly selected groups of participants and items from the pool of participants and items using different increments. A matrix of coefficients of reliability for both methods was calculated for different groups of items and sample size. To replicate the study, a 30-item cancer attitude scale was administered to more than 1,000 representative participants and produced reliability coefficients of .94 (using CA) and .82 (using S-B). The same computer and statistical procedures were repeated for the second data set. Results from both analyses consistently demonstrated that sample size has an insignificant effect on the coefficient values of reliability. Reliability increased as the number of items reached 18. Adding more items only negligibly increased the coefficients. Overall, the CA method consistently produced higher coefficient values of reliability compared to the S-B method. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to identify a gap between consumer characteristics and utilization of health information on the Internet. METHODS: A telephone survey of nationally representative samples was conducted using structured questionnaires, and 1,000 of the 1,189 responses obtained were included in our analysis. The following variables were included in the analysis as potential predictors of health information use on the Internet: predisposing factors such as gender, age, and education status; enabling factors such as region and monthly household income; consumer need for health information; and attitude to health. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between utilization rate and the potential predictors. RESULTS: Thirty-nine percent of consumers had obtained health information on the Internet over a one-year period. The utilization rates were higher for consumers who were young, educated, worked in the office setting, had higher incomes, wanted health information, and were able to use the Internet. The utilization rate was 5.35 times higher in the younger group (20-30 years) than in the elderly group (95% CI=2.21-12.97); 2.21 times higher for office workers than for manual workers (95% CI=1.16-4.20); 3.61 times higher for college graduates than for middle school graduates and below (95% CI=1.07-11.59); 1.99 times higher for people with monthly household incomes over 3,000,000 won than for those with monthly household incomes below 1,500,000 won (95% CI=1.01-3.92). CONCLUSIONS: There needs to be a paradigm shift, with consideration of not only Internet accessibility in the digital age, but also consumer ability and attitudes toward utilization of health information. 相似文献
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目的了解郴州市城区12~14岁学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面研究,通过整群随机抽样,用焦虑量表和抑郁量表于2007年4月对郴州市城区3所学校2042名12~14岁学生心理健康状况进行评定。结果学生焦虑均分为(44.13±9.07)分、抑郁均分为(50.79±8.95)分;男生焦虑和抑郁得分低于女生(P0.05);不同年龄学生焦虑和抑郁得分差异无统计学意义(P0.05);来自单亲家庭的学生有较高的焦虑和抑郁得分(P0.05);独生子女学生焦虑和抑郁得分低于非独生子女学生(P0.05);多元逐步回归分析结果表明:焦虑得分与母亲文化程度呈负相关,与学生青春期发育呈正相关;抑郁得分与父亲文化程度呈负相关,与学生是否是独生子女和性别呈正相关。结论青少年心理健康受多种因素影响,应采取针对性措施改善青少年心理健康状况。 相似文献