雷尼替丁皮炎调查报告

雷尼替丁(Ranitidine)是一种有效的H_2拮抗剂,在临床上广泛应用于治疗胃十二指肠溃疡等疾病。在它的生产过程中,作业工人的皮炎患病率较高。现将我们在某制药厂的调查情况报告如下。     

虾肝皮炎的调查报告

每年春秋虾汛季节,加工对虾的工人在生产中双手发生皮炎,痛痒难忍.是长期未能解决的问题.我们对其发病情况和致病原因进行了调查研究,兹报道如下.     

茅舍血厉螨皮炎调查报告

具有重要医学意义的革螨,分属3个科,即皮刺螨科(Dermanyssidae),血革螨科(Haemogamasidae)及厉螨科(Laelaptidae).     

理发业冷烫液皮炎的调查报告

调查141名从事冷烫的理发员,发生冷烫液皮炎者94人,占66.67%.各例手部均有皮损.部份病例延及腕部、面部,20例并有指甲损害,用冷烫液及其成份作了斑试贴验.认为冷烫液皮炎主要属原发性刺激性质.硫基乙酸是主要原发性刺激物.一年后作了防治效果的随访观察.并发现有异位性疾患个人史或家族史者其皮炎更严重和难以见效.对本病提出如下防治建议:①教育新参加冷烫者一开始即戴手套防护.②适当选择参加人员.有异位性素质者不宜作此工作.③试用其他还原剂怅替硫基乙酸.做到既保持冷烫效果,又减免对皮肤的刺激.     

闽南一起三化螟蛾所致皮炎调查报告

闽南一起三化螟蛾所致皮炎调查报告陈永昆福建医学院附属二院皮肤科（邮政编码３６２０００）１９９１年７月２４日闽南一鞋厂全部职工突发皮疹伴剧烈搔痒，经深入现场调查，捕蛾鉴定并行有限皮肤试验证实为三化螟蛾所致皮炎，现报告如下。一、临床表现病人目觉剧烈疫痒，...     

中学生隐翅虫皮炎暴发流行的调查报告

1999年 7～ 9月份 ,我县先后有几所中学发生大面积的隐翅虫皮炎流行 ,我们对此进行了实地调查 ,并对造成这次流行的原因和本病的治疗进行了探讨 ,现将结果报告如下。1　调查对象及方法1.1　调查对象　选择就诊较集中的 5个乡镇的中学作为调查对象 ,调查 5所中学的全部住校及走读生 ,均为初一至高三的学生 ,共调查了 16 85人 ,其中男 10 5 0人 ,女 6 35人 ,年龄最小 11岁 ,最大 2 0岁。1.2　调查方法　详细询问病史 ,并作全身查体记录皮肤科所见。记录是否有全身症状 ,皮损的性质、部位、范围 ,并实地查看了学生教室、寝室及校内外环境情况。…     

Allergic dermatitis caused by pyrogenic silica (aerosol)

A case of allergic dermatitis developing after a contact exposure of the skin to aerosil is described. The authors suppose that violated intactness of the skin integument is largely responsible for the allergic reaction. The C-reactive protein, Hoigne's, and leucocyte migration inhibition tests have been all markedly positive. It is recommended that types of aerosil other than powder-forming be utilized and that means protecting the skin and the upper respiratory tract be used.     

Toxic dermatitis caused by tramadol

BACKGROUND: Tramadol chlorhydrate (Topalgic) is a powerful analgesic recently introduced in France where its use has spread rapidly. We report a case where this drug induced a maculopapulous toxic skin reaction with secondary erythrodermia. CASE REPORT: A 47-year-old man was treated for lower back pain with tramadol chlorhydrate (50 mg b.i.d.). Otherwise, he was in good general health and was taking no other medications. Shortly after beginning the treatment, he developed a highly pruriginous maculopapulous eruption involving the entire skin surface, hyperthermia and general degradation. There was no skin exfoliation, mucosal involvement nor nodal enlargement. Tramadol was withdrawn and the patient was given corticosteroid therapy. Secondary erythrodermia developed after termination of the corticosteroids. The lesions regressed after tramadol withdrawal. DISCUSSION: Tramadol-induced skin reactions are uncommon and usually benign. In our case, the delay from onset of tramadol and the development of the maculopapulous eruption was very short (four days). The patient was taking no other medication. We hypothesize that the patient had been sensitized by cross-reaction with another compound and recall the fundamental aspects of tramadol and opiate drugs.