人BTC蛋白表达及生物学活性鉴定

目的 获得大量具有生物活性的人成熟β细胞素(BTC)蛋白.方法 以人胰岛细胞瘤cDNA为模板,PCR扩增BTC基因成熟蛋白编码区的全部序列,并按读框克隆入原核细胞表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建重组质粒pET32a(+)-hBTC.重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导及亲和层析法纯化获得融合蛋白,运用SDS-PAGE和Western blot进行鉴定.以不同浓度BTC连续5 d作用于NIH3T3细胞,MTT比色法检测细胞增殖能力.结果 融合蛋白以水溶性形式分泌于大肠杆菌BL-21胞浆中,其作用于NIH3T3细胞可明显促进细胞增殖.结论 人成熟BTC蛋白在pET32a(+)表达系统中得到高效表达,所纯化蛋白具有促进NIH3T3细胞体外增殖的作用.     

重组人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子-穿膜肽融合蛋白的克隆表达、纯化及活性检测

目的：高效表达并纯化具有生物学活性的重组人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(aFGF)-穿膜肽(tat)融合蛋白,为进一步开发基因工程药物提供实验依据。方法:通过双酶切方法,从质粒pMD18-T-aFGF-tat中获得aFGF-tat基因片段,并将aFGF-tat融合基因与原核表达载体pET3c连接后转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）宿主细胞中,通过IPTG诱导获得可溶性表达,将融合蛋白经CM离子交换层析与肝素亲和层析纯化,MTT法检测aFGF-tat融合蛋白对NIH 3T3细的促增殖作用。结果:经酶切和基因测序证实获得的重组人aFGF-tat基因序列与GenBank报道的完全一致,构建的pET3c-aFGF-tat表达载体在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中成功表达aFGF-tat融合蛋白,蛋白表达量在15%以上,经SDS-PAGE证实其相对分子质量与理论预期值相符,经CM离子交换层析与肝素亲和层析纯化后蛋白纯度高于95%,Western blotting分析表达产物与人aFGF多克隆抗体具有特异结合能力,并能够促进NIH 3T3细胞增殖。结论:成功表达重组人aFGF-tat融合蛋白工程菌,获得aFGF-tat纯蛋白,并证实aFGF-tat融合蛋白具有促细胞增殖活性。     

人类可溶性TNFR I—GFP融合蛋白重组体的构建、表达和特性分析

目的 构建并表达hsTNFRI(human soluble tumor necrosis facto receptorI)—GFP(green fluorescence protein)—pET28a融合蛋白，用以检测跨膜型TNF—α(mTNF—α)。方法用PCR从GFP—pKEN重组质粒中扩增GFP的cDNA，将其插入hsTNFRI—pET28a重组质粒中hsTNFRI基因片段的下游，获得hsTNFRI—GFP—pET28a重组体。转化大肠杆菌BL—2l，用IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达，经镍金属螯合层析柱纯化。用MTT法检测重组融合蛋白对sTNF—α细胞毒效应的抑制活性，并用重组融合蛋白直接对转染TNF基因细胞表面的mTNF—α进行定性检测。结果 hsTNFRI—GFP重组融合蛋白可明显抑制RTNF—α细胞毒效应，且呈剂量依赖性；该融合蛋白不但可与NIH3T3细胞膜上鼠源性mTNF-α结合，而且也可与转基因NIH3T3细胞表面人mTNF—α结合。结论 hsTNFRI—GFP重组融合蛋白具有TN—FR的生物学活性，同时保留GFP的发光特性，可用来检测细胞表达mTNF—α的水平。     

人缺失型Midkine重组蛋白的原核表达及活性鉴定

目的构建人缺失型Midkine(tMK)的原核表达载体,以得到具有生物学活性的重组蛋白.方法从测序正确的pMD18-T-tmk Vector 重组质粒上切下tmk序列,重组至pET30(a+)载体中,转化BL21(DE3), IPTG诱导蛋白表达,Heparin Sepharose 4B纯化蛋白,CCK -8检测其促NIH3T3和BGC823细胞增殖的活性.结果成功构建了tMK的原核表达载体,纯化得到重组tMK蛋白.该蛋白在0.03125~0.5 mg/L范围时能明显促进NIH3T3细胞增殖(P<0.05或P<0.01),在0.0625~2 mg/L范围时能明显促进BGC823细胞增殖(P<0.05).结论获得了具有生物学活性的重组tMK蛋白.     

重组人中期因子的原核表达、纯化及生物学活性鉴定

目的：表达和纯化具有生物学活性的重组人中期因子蛋白。方法：应用RT—PCR从人肝细胞癌组织总RNA中扩增中期因子cDNA,将其克隆到表达载体pET-24a,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,经肝素-琼脂糖亲和层析柱纯化,应用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、Western印迹和细胞增殖试验对纯化产物进行分析鉴定。结果：构建的重组质粒pET—HMK能在大肠杆菌中高表达,诱导表达的蛋白主要存在于包涵体中,经肝素琼脂糖柱亲和层析后纯化产物呈单一条带,特异性抗体反应证实是重组人中期因子,细胞增殖试验显示其能育效促进NIH3T3细胞生长,并且具有剂量依赖性。结论：原核系统表达的重组人中期因子蛋白纯品具有刺激细胞增殖的活性。     

人肠三叶肽在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的 构建三叶肽(TFF)原核重组质粒pET32a-TFF3,实现TFF3融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效表达并鉴定表达产物.方法 用Trlzol试剂提取人结肠组织mRNA,逆转录后经PCR扩增得到不含信号肽的TFF3编码序列,插入原核表达载体pET32a,构建pET32a-TFF3重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL-21(DE3),异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导重组蛋白表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测表达蛋白.结果 酶切和测序证实pET32a-TFF3重组质粒构建成功.SDS-PAGE分析表明在IPTG浓度为1 mmol/L时,诱导6 h后蛋白表达量最大.Western blot分析表明,TFF3融合蛋白相对分子质量约为24×10~3,其能与兔源TFF3抗体特异性结合.结论 成功构建了pET32a-TFF3重组质粒,实现了该基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,为后续深入研究TFF3奠定了基础.     

人分化抑制因子3基因原核表达载体的构建及融合蛋白的表达

目的:在大肠埃希菌中表达和纯化人分化抑制因子3(Id3),为进一步研究Id3的生物学活性打下基础. 方法:PCR扩增人Id3基因编码区的DNA片段,将PCR产物克隆至pGEM-T Esay载体中并测序鉴定.将Id3 cDNA片段重组入原核表达质粒pET-32a( ),转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,用异丙基-D硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导融合蛋白的表达,表达产物经Western blot 鉴定,并通过镍亲和层析柱纯化His-Tag标记的融合蛋白. 结果:成功地构建了Id3的原核表达载体.Western blot分析证实,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达了His-Tag融合蛋白,亲和层析法纯化后获相对分子质量为34 000的Id3融合蛋白. 结论:重组质粒pET32a( )-Id3能在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,镍亲和层析柱可纯化获得融合蛋白.     

人类可溶性TNFR Ⅰ-GFP融合蛋白重组体的构建、表达和特性分析

目的构建并表达hsTNFR Ⅰ(human solubletumor necrosisfactor receptor Ⅰ)-GFP(green fluorescence protein)-pET28a融合蛋白,用以检测跨膜型TNF-α(mTNF-α).方法用PCR从GFP-pKEN重组质粒中扩增GFP的cD-NA,将其插入hsTNFR Ⅰ-pET28a重组质粒中hsTNFR Ⅰ基因片段的下游,获得hsTNFR Ⅰ-GFP-pET28a重组体.转化大肠杆菌BL-21,用IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,经镍金属螯合层析柱纯化.用MTT法检测重组融合蛋白对sTNF-α细胞毒效应的抑制活性,并用重组融合蛋白直接对转染TNF基因细胞表面的mTNF-α进行定性检测.结果hsTNFR Ⅰ-GFP重组融合蛋白可明显抑制sTNF-α细胞毒效应,且呈剂量依赖性;该融合蛋白不但可与NIH3T3细胞膜上鼠源性mTNF-α结合,而且也可与转基因NIH3T3细胞表面人mTNF-α结合.结论hsTNFR Ⅰ-GFP重组融合蛋白具有TN-FR的生物学活性,同时保留GFP的发光特性,可用来检测细胞表达mTNF-α的水平.     

婴儿利什曼原虫磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧基酶优势表位基因的分子克隆与表达

目的 基于前期分析并选取的婴儿利什曼原虫PEPCK的优势表位基因,构建相应重组原核表达载体以获得重组蛋白,构建相应重组真核表达载体并验证真核载体在NIH3T3细胞中的表达,为后续动物的免疫和感染实验备下基础。方法 根据PEPCK优势表位基因序列,经PCR反应及酶切连接构建重组原核与真核表达质粒pET32a-PEPCK和pVAX1-EPEPCK并分别转染至E. coli和NIH3T3细胞中进行表达。采用SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot鉴定原核重组质粒在大肠杆菌中的表达和原核表达蛋白被镍柱纯化后的情况,采用免疫荧光实验验证真核重组质粒在细胞中的表达。结果 重组原核与真核载体的正确测序结果表明重组载体构建成功。SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot的结果显示,大肠杆菌中表达的原核重组蛋白以及纯化后的蛋白在48.08 kD处存在条带,转染了真核重组载体的NIH3T3细胞的免疫荧光结果呈阳性。结论 成功构建了PEPCK优势表位基因的重组原核和真核表达载体:pET32a-PEPCK和pVAX1-EPEPCK,成功表达相应的重组蛋白并纯化并验证了pVAX1-EPEPCK在NIH3T3细胞中的表达,为后续DNA疫苗初次免疫和蛋白疫苗加强免疫的动物实验备下基础。     

人乳头瘤病毒16型E7基因的原核克隆与表达

目的:研究人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus HPV)16型E7在原核表达系统中的表达情况和活性,为制备HPV16型E7蛋白疫苗奠定实验基础.方法:通过聚合酶联反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)从HPV16 DNA阳性的宫颈癌组织中扩增HPV16 E7全长基因,进一步将其克隆入原核表达载体pET32a( ),并构建重组质粒pET32a( )/HPV16 E7,经测序鉴定后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达的融合蛋白,用镍螯合亲和层析胶体(Ni-NTA Agarose)纯化,十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)、蛋白质印迹法(Western blot,WB)分析鉴定.结果:测序证明成功构建重组质粒pET32a/HPV16E7,IPTG诱导下HPV16E7融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到高效表达,重组蛋白的表达量占菌体总蛋白的16%,蛋白质印迹鉴定重组E7蛋白与表达载体的标签蛋白形成相对分子质量约30×103的可溶性融合蛋白.结论:重组质粒pET32a/HPV16E7在大肠杆菌BL21中高效表达目的蛋白.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.