颞浅动脉额支岛状头皮瓣眉再造

对３０例正常人颞浅动脉额支的走行进行测定，并应用颞浅动脉额支岛状皮瓣为１１例烧伤者再造眉１９侧，取得满意效果。选用额部发际处柔软毛发，再造眉较自然，不仅适用于男性，亦可为女性及儿童解除缺眉之苦。     

颞浅动脉额支岛状头皮瓣眉再造

对３０例正常人颞浅动脉额支的走行进行测定，并应用颞浅动脉额支岛状皮瓣为１１例烧伤者再造胥１９侧，取得满意效果。选用额部发际处柔软毛发，再造眉较自然，不仅适用于男性，亦可为女性及儿童解除缺眉之苦。     

以颞浅动脉枕区吻合支为蒂头皮瓣行双眉再造

目的运用颞浅动脉串连两个头皮岛状皮瓣,进行各种原因导致双眉缺损的眉毛再造.方法将一侧颞浅动脉顶支及其与同侧枕动脉在颞顶区的吻合支为蒂,携带颞顶区和颞枕区方向相反的两块头皮,头皮瓣大小为1.0cm×5.0 cm,一次完成双眉再造. 结果应用此方法共完成双眉再造4例.再造双眉对称粗旷,串连的两个头皮瓣成活良好,外形满意,眉毛生长浓密.结论对于双眉缺损的男性患者,应用一侧颞浅动脉及与枕动脉吻合支为蒂一次性再造双眉,是眉再造的一个较好方法.     

单侧串联颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣再造双眉一例

单侧串联颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣再造双眉一例戚可名，张晶，刘珍君，陈建，刘向业用颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣再造眉毛是最常用最有效的方法［１，２］，受颞浅动脉长度的限制，单侧眉再造需选用同侧的颞浅动脉为蒂，双侧眉再造需切取两侧颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣，手术创伤大，时间长，...     

应用颞浅动脉全额皮瓣修复颜面部组织缺损

目的 报道应用颞浅动脉全额皮瓣修复颜面组织缺损的方法及临床效果.方法 根据颜面畸形情况,设计为颞动脉双蒂全额皮瓣修复唇、颊、下颌部畸形10例;双侧颞浅动脉顶支串联头皮瓣双眉再造6例;单侧颞浅动脉与枕动脉的吻合支串联头皮瓣修复眼睑、眉缺损3例;颞动脉单蒂皮瓣修复鼻、眉缺损8例;颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣行单侧眉再造3例;全额皮瓣设计成5个瓣一期修复鼻、双上下睑、眉缺损2例.结果 临床应用的32例中除1例全额皮瓣转移后早期皮管蒂部受压,造成皮瓣远端血运障碍,出现皮瓣部分坏死外,其余全额皮瓣全部存活.供区创面植皮全部存活.术后30例获随访1～3年,皮瓣色泽近似邻近皮肤,质地柔软,厚薄适中,再造眉毛发生长良好,面部外观改善明显.结论 对于颜面部严重组织缺损畸形的修复,颞浅动脉全额皮瓣不仅具有优越性,而且兼可降低组织应用的代价,修复效果是满意的.     

单侧串联颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣再造双眉一例

用颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣再造眉毛是最常用最有效的方法,受颞浅动脉长度的限制,单侧眉再造需选用同侧的颞浅动脉为蒂,双侧眉再造需切取两侧颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣,手术创伤大,时间长,且双侧颞浅动脉都被取用。而一侧颞浅动脉被毁损者,按照传统的方     

颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣在眉再造中的应用

目的 探讨颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣在眉再造中的应用。方法 2010年4月至2014年12月,共8例眉部分或全部缺损患者,采用颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣行眉部分或全眉再造。回顾性分析眉缺损情况、皮瓣成活情况、切口瘢痕和再造眉形态等。结果 眉缺损得到良好修复,再造眉外观满意,供区切口瘢痕不明显。结论 应用颞浅动脉岛状皮瓣修复眉部分或全部缺损效果较好,再造的眉毛比较浓密,尤其适合眉毛较为浓密的男性患者。     

额颞皮瓣内动脉吻合情况的解剖学研究

目的：明确额颞皮瓣供养血管－颞浅动脉额支与眶上动脉的吻合情况，为临床实践提供可靠的解剖学资料。方法：用红色乳胶灌注17具成人尸头，解剖观察额颞浅动脉额支及眶上动脉的分支及其相互关系，结果：显示颞浅动脉额支的终末支平均为3．4支，其中，22／34侧的颞浅动脉额支以一终末支与眶上动脉分支直接吻合，8／34例以一交通支与眶上动脉分支相连，4／34侧两者之间则无明显的吻合或交通。结论：颞浅动脉与眶上动脉之间的吻合方式主要是颞浅动脉的终末支与眶上动脉分支直接吻合，或以一交通支相连。     

扩张后颞浅动脉双蒂皮瓣矫正小口畸形及胡须再造术9例

目的:探讨颞浅动脉双蒂皮瓣在矫正小口畸形及胡须再造中的应用效果。方法:选择额颞部皮肤正常、面中下部瘢痕增生挛缩的成年男性患者9例。一期手术将扩张器置入额部,并根据手术方案调整预置部位,扩张头皮及其临近的额部皮肤;二期取出扩张器,将形成的双侧颞浅动脉额支扩张皮瓣转移,行小口畸形矫正及胡须再造术;三期断蒂。分析应用颞浅动脉双蒂皮瓣矫正小口畸形及胡须再造的手术效果。结果:9例皮瓣皆成活,且血运情况良好,皮瓣色泽与正常皮肤相近,口部活动度正常,未见挛缩,胡须毛发生长良好,无臃肿,外形美观,立体感强。结论:应用颞浅动脉双蒂皮瓣矫正小口畸形及胡须再造是一种效果优良的手术方法。     

额部皮瓣内颞浅静脉额支的应用解剖学研究

目的 研究颞浅静脉额支的变异情况及其与颞浅动脉额支的关系,为避免颢浅血管蒂额部皮瓣发生淤血性坏死提供解剖学依据.方法 观察颢浅静脉额支的变异情况,以颧弓上缘为X轴、过骨性外耳门前缘点X轴的垂线为Y轴的二维坐标系定位颞浅静脉额支,测量颞浅动静脉额支之间的距离.结果 颞浅静脉额支缺如率为50%(10/20),多数(9/10)位于颞浅动脉额支的上方,颞浅静脉额支与颞浅动脉额支的平均距离为(17.3±8.4)mm,且越向颅顶方向,动静脉之间的距离越大.结论 颞浅静脉额支解剖变异较大,颞浅血管额支动静脉伴行多不紧密.因此,颞浅血管蒂额部皮瓣蒂部应较宽(3～4 cm)设计成逐渐增宽的扇形,可避免皮瓣发生静脉回流障碍.     

Eyebrow reconstruction following burn injury

Facial burns represent between one-fourth and one-third of all burns. Absence of the eyebrows or distortions in their position alter the character of the face. Thus, eyebrow repair or reconstruction can be an important "finishing touch" in the overall reconstruction of a burned face. Generally, there are three ways to reconstruct the eyebrow: use of superficial temporal artery island flap; composite graft from scalp; and mini or micrografts from scalp. This report presents 20 patients reconstructed with the above techniques. Eleven patients (eight male and three female) with superficial temporal artery island flaps; seven patients (two male and five female) with composite grafts from scalp; and two patients (female) with minigrafts. The results suggest that superficial temporal artery island flaps were more suitable for males and composite graft for females who generally require thinner and less dense eyebrows. Our experience with minigrafts for burn alopecia has not been adequate. Here in this article, different methods of eyebrow reconstruction are presented with the greater emphasis on superficial temporal artery flap.     

颞筋膜蒂乳突发际皮瓣修复前额发际皮肤缺损

目的 探讨额颞部发际内外皮肤缺损的修复方法.方法 近十年间,应用耳后发际颞筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣转移修复前额颞部发际皮肤缺损5例.结果 皮瓣全部成活,5～7 d可见头发生长,发际内外界限清楚,额颞部形态佳.结论 应用耳后发际颞筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣转移修复颞额部发际皮肤缺损是一种可行的方法.     

颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣眉再造34例报告

我们应用颞浅动脉岛状头皮瓣行眉再造术３４例取得了良好的临床效果。通过对３４例病例的综合分析，分别就如何保证再造眉的良好形态，移植头皮瓣的成活，手术的方法，注意事项及设计的原则等问题进行了较为详尽的讨论。     

Reconstruction of the inner canthus region with a forehead muscle flap: a report on three cases.

We report our experience of using a forehead flap to repair the defect left by the excision of skin tumours in the medial canthal region involving both eyelids in three patients. Both eyelids and the inner canthus were reconstructed using a myofascial flap taken from the forehead, combined with septal chondro-mucosal grafts, oral mucosa and skin grafts. After a careful anatomical study of the vascularisation of the frontal region, we used only the frontal myofascial portion, a part of the forehead muscle vascularised by the deep branch of the supraorbital artery and by the supratroclear artery; the skin left behind is adequately nourished by the fine mesh of anastomoses in the area between the two supratroclear arteries, the supraorbital artery and the terminal vessels of the superficial temporal artery. The particularly thin, elastic and resistant features of this flap enabled us to repair a loss of substance in a difficult area with a successful outcome in terms of morphology, function and cosmetic appearance.     

Bilateral eyebrow reconstruction using a unilateral extended superficial temporal artery flap

In cases of the bilateral eyebrow reconstruction in men, two superficial temporal artery (STA) flaps are usually designed for both temporal regions according to the flap movable range and the direction of hair growth. Recently, the authors have successfully reconstructed bilateral eyebrows with normal directions of hair growth using a unilateral STA flap, extended by anastomosis of the STA and the occipital artery, with two hair-bearing skin islands. Using this method, the direction of the hair growth can be optimally selected by changing the direction of the skin islands for each eyebrow. The authors were able to reconstruct symmetric eyebrows with the hair growing laterally and a little upward. The invasiveness, bleeding, and operating time required for this method are less than those for the bilateral STA flap method. For cases in which one temporal scalp could not be used, bilateral eyebrow reconstruction remains possible with this method.     

反流轴型岛状耳廓瓣修复大面积鼻翼缺损

目的：寻求耳廓复合组织片游离移植时面积受限之解决方法。方法：于29具成人灌注尸体标本，进行额、鼻、颞部血管解剖观测，并进行临床实践。结果：颈内动脉的血流，可自滑车上动脉、框上动脉→前额动脉吻合网→颞浅动脉额支→颞浅动脉主干→颞浅动脉耳支而营养耳廓。根据解剖结果，可设计以滑车上、眶上动脉为血管蒂的跨区供血的反流轴型耳廓复合组织岛状瓣，修复大面积鼻翼缺损，临床上已应用16例，取得满意效果，结论：来自颈内动脉的血液可经前额动脉吻合网进入颈外动脉分布的耳廓及耳前，耳后组织，提供血供，可据以设计岛状耳廓复合组织瓣，修复大面积鼻翼缺损。     

Endoscopically assisted harvesting of the superficial temporal artery: technical note

OBJECTIVE: We developed an endoscopic method for harvesting the superficial temporal artery (STA) through a small incision away from the artery. This method was used to harvest the frontal branch of the STA through an incision made along the parietal branch. METHODS: A 7-cm linear incision is made along the parietal branch of the STA. After the parietal branch has been exposed, the frontal branch is accessed through the incision with the use of an optical retractor and a 4-mm endoscope. The frontal branch is harvested subcutaneously, under endoscopic observation. Both branches of the STA are anastomosed to the middle cerebral artery via a small craniotomy made through the incision. This method was used for six patients who presented with ischemic symptoms attributable to hypoperfusion in the middle cerebral artery area. RESULTS: The frontal branch of the STA, measuring 6 to 8 cm, was harvested subcutaneously. The procedure required 30 to 60 minutes. The patency of the artery was verified with postoperative angiography. Hair loss or scalp necrosis was not noted for any patient. CONCLUSION: Our experience demonstrates that the STA can be harvested through a small incision distant from the artery. Postoperative scalp necrosis and hair loss can be avoided. This less-invasive method expands the use of the STA in revascularization surgery beyond the limitations imposed by its anatomic course.