乳腺癌患者家属健康教育需求调查及分析

目的:探讨切实可行的乳腺癌患者家属健康教育模式.方法:随机抽取乳腺癌患者家属25例,发放自行设计问卷进行调查,问卷回收率100%.结果:不同年龄及文化层次的被调查者对乳腺癌相关知识认知程度差异存在显著性,对能解决实际健康问题的健康教育内容需求相对较多.结论:医护人员应重视乳腺癌患者家属的健康教育,根据患者家属的需求,加强多种形式的宣教工作.     

癌症病人康复期健康教育需求的调查分析

目的：了解癌症病人康复期健康教育需求，探求病人康复期健康教育的对策。方法：将问卷发给病人，让病人根据自己实际，对问卷进行填表作答。结果：问卷141张有效，需要健康教育117人，不需要健康教育24人。结论：癌症病人康复期需要健康教育。医务人员应对病人提供有关疾病的知识，改善提高生活质量的措施，指导康复训练，提供咨询服务等。     

实施健康教育对乳腺癌患者围术期的影响

目的探讨女性乳腺癌患者实施健康教育对患者围术期的影响。方法对52例女性乳腺癌手术患者随机分为实验组(26例)和对照组(26例),对照组接受常规治疗和护理,实验组在此基础上实施健康教育。然后采用WHO生存质量测定简表评价生活质量满意度,并自制问卷调查表。结果对乳腺癌患者实施健康教育,患者对乳腺癌知识掌握及格人数增加了,对医疗护理服务满意度提高了。乳腺癌的复发率及术后并发症发生率降低了。结论通过对乳腺癌患者实施健康教育,使不同文化层次和需求的患者取得满意的治疗效果,建立良好的生活模式,提高生存质量。     

护理程序应用于“慢性病关爱家园”护理模式探讨

目的探讨社区护士在"慢性病关爱家园"中的健康护理模式。方法以慢性病高血压为例,选取了"慢性病关爱家园"参加活动的高血压患者89例,在第一次参加活动时进行问卷调查,随机分成观察组和对照组。具体做法为:对照组应用护理程序进行健康信息的收集和评估,根据评估结果进行健康护理诊断,指导他们参加"慢性病关爱家园"活动和护士进行健康护理干预。观察组按"慢性病关爱家园"健康教育等活动安排常规参加活动。结果对照组获得的相关疾病的健康知识和自我管理能力明显优于观察组(P<0.05)。结论应用护理程序在"慢性病关爱家园"中开展健康护理的模式效果显著。     

封闭管理的精神分裂症患者实施健康教育的效果分析

目的评价健康教育对精神分裂症患者的干预效果。方法将入组的720例精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组，两组应用同种药物治疗，研究组在药物治疗的基础上实施系统健康教育，对照组只给予药物治疗。应用自制的疾病相关知识问卷、治疗依从性调查问卷和简明精神科量表，分别在入院时、康复期、出院时、随访时评价干预效果。结果研究组在对疾病知识的掌握情况和治疗依从性及治疗效果上明显优于对照组。结论健康教育能提高精神分裂症患者对疾病的认知程度和治疗依从性，进而可增进疗效，提高治愈率。     

健康教育对乳腺癌化疗患者的影响

目的 了解健康教育对乳腺癌化疗患者的影响.方法 采取多种健康教育方法,对102例住院乳腺癌化疗患者进行针对性教育.结果 健康教育后患者对乳腺癌化疗相关知识掌握明显提高,负性心理明显下降.结论 实施健康教育能提高乳腺癌患者对化疗知识的认知,有效缓解患者的心理压力,增进应对疾病的有效行为,同时为下次化疗奠定良好的基础,提高了乳腺癌患者的生存质量.     

成年人对营养与食品卫生知识的认知、态度和相关行为的调查分析

目的 通过发放调查问卷的方式行成年人对营养与食品卫生知识的认知、态度和相关行为调查分析。方法 于2021年10月向我镇19个村的居民发放营养与食品卫生知识相关调查问卷,问题包括对营养与食品卫生知识的了解、对相关知识的了解程度及相关行为。在填写完问卷后对问卷进行回收并统计结果。调查问卷满分为100分,将得分分为4个档次,分别为一档75～100分,二档50～75分,三档25～50分,四档0～25分,其中一二档视为合格,三四档视为不合格。结果 本研究共发放相关调查问卷1 100份,成功回收问卷1 000份。根据对问卷的统计与分析发现,1 000名居民的总体及格率较低,仅为43.20%;将被调查者以年龄进行分组发现,随着年龄的增高及格率呈现下降水平,差异有显著性（P <0.05）;将被调查者以学历进行分组发现,随着学历的增高及格率呈现增高水平,差异有显著性（P <0.05）;将被调查者以收入进行分组发现,随着收入的增高及格率呈现增高水平,差异有显著性（P <0.05）。结论 我镇成年居民对营养与食品卫生知识的认知、态度及行为及格率较低,相关认识不够,需要加强对居民进行科普教育...     

乳腺癌康复期患者12例入院随访的体验及需求调查

目的深入了解乳腺癌康复期患者入院随访时的体验及需求,为其入院随访护理提供依据。方法采用质性研究的现象学研究方法,对12例乳腺癌康复期入院随访患者进行深入访谈。结果乳腺癌康复期患者入院随访时的体验:1随访项目过多流程复杂;2创伤性体验重现;3忧虑紧张情绪明显;4家庭经济负担加重;5医疗检查认知偏差;6内心产生趋避冲突。结论护理人员应制定流程式随访指南,给予乳腺癌康复期患者针对性心理护理及健康教育,促进其遵医复查。     

以信念为基础的健康教育对乳腺癌患者选择PICC化疗的影响

目的 探讨以健康信念模式为基础的健康教育对乳腺癌化疗患者选择超声下PICC置管化疗的影响.方法 选择在本科室住院的76例患者,开展以健康信念模式为基础的健康教育,向患者讲解静脉化疗相关知识,包括化疗药物的作用与副作用,化疗途径及各途径化疗的优劣,特别是超声引导下PICC置管化疗的优劣,帮助患者了解超声下PICC置管术、并在知情同意后选择它.健康教育前发放问卷调查表,评估患者对化疗相关情况的了解,并针对存在问题进行至少2次的健康信念教育,5～7天后再次发放此问卷对患者进行教育后的评估.结果 健康教育后患者对化疗相关知识、选择化疗途径的态度及行为得分明显改变,经配对t检验,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）;健康教育后选择超声下PICC置管化疗的人数逐月比较,经卡方检验有意义（P＜0.01）.结论 应用以健康信念模式为基础的健康教育有助于患者选择超声下PICC置管术,有效保护了外周血管、减少了穿刺次数,提高化疗期间的生命质量.     

辽宁省丹东市公共场所从业人员艾滋病防治健康教育效果评价

目的了解丹东市公共场所从业人员艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度,评价实施艾滋病健康教育干预的效果,为实施艾滋病干预决策提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取丹东市5所公共场所共400名从业人员进行预防艾滋病相关知识及行为改变的基线问卷调查并进行艾滋病健康教育干预,干预前后采用同一问卷,以获得调查对象干预前后对艾滋病的知晓率变化,并对效果进行评价。结果干预前后分别收到有效问卷394份和391份。调查对象对问卷中艾滋病相关知识知晓率除＂艾滋病可以通过性行为感染＂、＂艾滋病可以通过血液感染＂健康教育干预前后差异无统计学意义外,其他各项差异均有统计学意义。干预后调查对象的艾滋病的基本知识知晓率由从65.2%提高到82.5%。健康教育干预后该人群对＂国家提供免费的自愿咨询和初筛检测＂、＂国家对经济困难的艾滋病患者提供免费抗病毒药物治疗＂两项知识的知晓率仍低于70%。健康教育干预后对待艾滋患者的其实态度有了很大的改观,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。干预后该人群的艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为知识方面有着全面的提高。结论在公共场所从业人员中开展艾滋病相关知识和行为健康教育干预措施十分必要,健康教育干预是当前及今后预防控制艾滋病的有效措施,应继续有针对性的加强该人群的艾滋病相关知识教育。     

Selected highlights from the 27th San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

The San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium is now considered the most important international breast cancer meeting worldwide. On 8 – 11th December 2004, ～ 6700 participants attended the meeting and shared the latest findings from breast cancer research. All the main fields of breast cancer research and treatment were covered. This report will focus on the most relevant advancements in the pharmacotherapy of breast cancer. The selected presentations have been grouped together in separate sections, including the fields of prevention, early disease and advanced disease. The most promising data from translational research have also been included, with particular regard to those who will most likely influence the management of breast cancer patients in the future.     

Selected highlights from the 27th San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. San Antonio, TX, USA, 8-11 December 2004

The San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium is now considered the most important international breast cancer meeting worldwide. On 8-11th December 2004, approximately 6700 participants attended the meeting and shared the latest findings from breast cancer research. All the main fields of breast cancer research and treatment were covered. This report will focus on the most relevant advancements in the pharmacotherapy of breast cancer. The selected presentations have been grouped together in separate sections, including the fields of prevention, early disease and advanced disease. The most promising data from translational research have also been included, with particular regard to those who will most likely influence the management of breast cancer patients in the future.     

乳腺疾病的发病现状与分析

目的：检测当地女性乳腺疾病的发病情况,探讨开展群体乳腺疾病普查的可行方法,达到早期发现,早期诊断,早期治疗,提高患病妇女的生活质量。方法：采用问卷调查和乳腺检查两种方法,调查和检测不同女性的乳腺发病情况。对全县15100名妇女进行了免费健康检查,利用红外线乳腺检查仪进行检查。根据乳腺疾病普查资料进行回顾性分析,采用统计学检验方法对各种乳腺疾病的检出率进行年龄分段分析。结果：被检查的15100名女性中,乳腺疾病患病率为56.94%,且集中在30～40岁年龄组。其中乳腺增生8432名,乳腺纤维瘤59名,其他乳腺良性肿瘤56名,乳腺癌51名,经多因素Logistic回归分析显示,乳腺疾病与年龄、职业、文化程度、性格特点、流产次数、初潮年龄等多因素有关。结论：通过调查分析乳腺疾病的危险因素和加大乳腺保健知识的宣传力度,倡导健康的生活习惯,降低群体患病率。     

Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists�� interests and needs

Objectives Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Qatar. Despite the sustained efforts to increase breast cancer public awareness via campaigns and public screening programmes, breast cancer screening rate remains low. The involvement of community pharmacists in the communication and distribution of breast cancer screening information should have a significant positive impact. The objectives of this study were to determine the degree of community pharmacists?? involvement in breast cancer health promotion activities in Qatar, to explore their attitudes towards the involvement in breast cancer health promotion, to assess their breast cancer knowledge, to gauge their interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education and to list their perceived barriers for including breast cancer health promotion activities into their daily practice. Setting Community pharmacies in Qatar. Method The study objectives were addressed in a cross-sectional survey of all community pharmacists in Qatar. Main outcome measures The extent of community pharmacists?? involvement in breast cancer health promotion activities, the community pharmacists?? interest and comfort in providing breast cancer health promotion, their breast cancer knowledge, their interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education, their attitudes and beliefs towards breast cancer health promotion and their perceived barriers for integrating breast cancer heath promotion activities into their daily practice. Results Over a 12-week period, we collected 195 surveys (60% response rate). Eighty-eight percent indicated that they never invited healthcare professionals to provide breast cancer education in the pharmacy, 78% said that they never distributed breast cancer educational materials, and 58% reported that they never counseled patients about breast cancer. Nevertheless, more than 60% were highly interested in being engaged in breast cancer health promotion activities. In addition, 87% believed that discussing breast cancer awareness with female patients in the pharmacy was beneficial to patients. Yet pharmacists perceived many barriers for integrating breast cancer health promotion into their daily practice including lack of educational materials (79%) and lack of public recognition (61%). Moreover, their breast cancer knowledge mean score was 63% with 77% expressing a high interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education. Conclusion Despite their low involvement in breast cancer health promotion, the majority of pharmacists were interested in educating patients about breast cancer. However, low breast cancer knowledge and other barriers can prevent actualizing this role. Further work should focus on providing these pharmacists with breast cancer continuous education and overcoming all stated barriers.     

Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists’ interests and needs

Objectives Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Qatar. Despite the sustained efforts to increase breast cancer public awareness via campaigns and public screening programmes, breast cancer screening rate remains low. The involvement of community pharmacists in the communication and distribution of breast cancer screening information should have a significant positive impact. The objectives of this study were to determine the degree of community pharmacists’ involvement in breast cancer health promotion activities in Qatar, to explore their attitudes towards the involvement in breast cancer health promotion, to assess their breast cancer knowledge, to gauge their interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education and to list their perceived barriers for including breast cancer health promotion activities into their daily practice. Setting Community pharmacies in Qatar. Method The study objectives were addressed in a cross-sectional survey of all community pharmacists in Qatar. Main outcome measures The extent of community pharmacists’ involvement in breast cancer health promotion activities, the community pharmacists’ interest and comfort in providing breast cancer health promotion, their breast cancer knowledge, their interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education, their attitudes and beliefs towards breast cancer health promotion and their perceived barriers for integrating breast cancer heath promotion activities into their daily practice. Results Over a 12-week period, we collected 195 surveys (60% response rate). Eighty-eight percent indicated that they never invited healthcare professionals to provide breast cancer education in the pharmacy, 78% said that they never distributed breast cancer educational materials, and 58% reported that they never counseled patients about breast cancer. Nevertheless, more than 60% were highly interested in being engaged in breast cancer health promotion activities. In addition, 87% believed that discussing breast cancer awareness with female patients in the pharmacy was beneficial to patients. Yet pharmacists perceived many barriers for integrating breast cancer health promotion into their daily practice including lack of educational materials (79%) and lack of public recognition (61%). Moreover, their breast cancer knowledge mean score was 63% with 77% expressing a high interest in receiving breast cancer continuous education. Conclusion Despite their low involvement in breast cancer health promotion, the majority of pharmacists were interested in educating patients about breast cancer. However, low breast cancer knowledge and other barriers can prevent actualizing this role. Further work should focus on providing these pharmacists with breast cancer continuous education and overcoming all stated barriers.     

Breast self-examination

Breast self-examination (BSE) continues to be widely promoted by Government agencies and medical practitioners in Europe and the United States. Point 10 of the European Code Against Cancer exhorts women to 'examine their breasts regularly'. Breast lumps are common and most women will detect a breast abnormality at some time in their life, irrespective of the promotion of BSE by the medical profession. It should be possible to increase a woman's ability to deal better with this anxiety-provoking situation, and to reduce the number of women presenting with locally advanced disease, by appropriate health education. But this does not mean that BSE should be promoted as a screening test for cancer, with the consequent emphasis on vigilance and early self-referral. The natural course of breast cancer is not completely understood. Although stage at diagnosis is related to survival, and mammographic screening trials suggest that early diagnosis (often before a lump is palpable) can lead to effective treatment which prolongs life, earlier treatment of a palpable lump detected by BSE is not guaranteed to improve survival.     

孕妇对母乳喂养自信心及其影响因素的研究

目的探讨影响孕妇对母乳喂养自信心的因素,加强健康教育提高孕妇对母乳喂养的自信心。方法将2010年10月至2011年1月住院的42例初产妇分为常规教育组21例和强化教育组21例;常规教育组进行传统的母乳喂养教育模式,强化教育组分别在入院后、产前、产后以及出院前分4阶段进行强化母乳喂养的专项知识教育。产后随访,观察两组孕妇产后母乳喂养坚持率、健康教育满意率。结果常规教育组对母乳喂养的知识明显欠缺,中途放弃母乳喂养的例数明显高于强化教育组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论采取增强孕妇母乳喂养自信心的健康教育是保证母乳喂养顺利开展的前提,有利于提高孕妇对母乳喂养的自信心,提高母乳喂养率。     

健康教育对提高妇女乳腺癌早期筛查行为相关因素的影响

目的探讨健康教育对提高妇女乳腺癌早期筛查行为的影响情况。方法选取2013年2月至2014年1月汕头某小区100例妇女作为研究对象进行分析,依据健康教育方式不同进行分组,对照组50例和观察组50例。对照组实施一般的乳腺癌知识健康教育,观察组采用健康信念模式健康教育实施护理干预措施。结果观察组研究对象的自我效能评分和早期筛查依从性均明显优于对照组,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论健康教育在妇女乳腺癌早期筛查中应用,可以明显提高妇女自我效能感和进行乳腺癌早期筛查的依从性,从而及早发现、及早治疗,值得推广应用。     

对少数民族地区结核病健康教育的探讨

目的：探讨结核病病人更有效的健康教育方法。方法：2005年以来,通过对结核病病人举办健康教育讲座、分发健康教育资料等。结果：健康教育后病人及家属知识知晓率明显提高,防病治病意识增强。结论：有效的健康教育提高了病人的生活质量,减少了传染源,使病人及家属了解增进健康的知识,改变不健康习惯,帮助病人形成正确的行为和观念,有着重要的影响和效果。