经阴道网片盆底重建术治疗盆底脏器脱垂患者临床疗效

目的探讨经阴道网片盆底重建术治疗盆底脏器脱垂（pelvic organ prolapse,POP）患者的临床效果观察及安全性疗效。 方法选取2016年1月至2017年12月,河北省邯郸市中心医院118例POP患者的临床资料,按照术式不同分为2组,每组患者59例。对照组采用传统的手术方式进行治疗,试验组采用经阴道网片盆底重建术进行治疗。 结果试验组手术时间、术后首次下床活动及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。试验组术中出血量与对照组比较比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。试验组术后有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论经阴道网片盆底重建术是治疗POP患者有效、安全的术式,可显著改善患者的临床症状,但需严格按照手术适应症进行。     

同期手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁与盆腔脏器脱垂的临床研究

目的 探讨同期手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)与盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)的适应证及治疗效果.方法 回顾性总结16例同期手术治疗SUI与POP患者的病例资料,其中有SUI症状并伴有中度以上阴道前壁膨出的患者12例,主诉阴道脱出物,检查发现子宫中度以上脱垂伴排尿困难4例,术前经查体、尿动力及膀胱造影检查确诊均存在Ⅱ型SUI.盆底修补手术包括Gynemesh网片、Prolift前片及全片植入,抗尿失禁手术采用TVT或TVT-O术,术中先行盆底修补术.结果 随访6～30个月,全部患者获满意效果,达到完全控尿,同时无排尿困难发生,未发现盆底膨出复发.结论 对合并有症状或中度以上POP的SUI患者,应积极同期处理相应的POP,以免加重POP的程度或排尿困难的发生;对单独发生的POP患者,应警惕隐性SUI的可能,同期行相应的控尿手术可避免术后SUI的发生.     

改良全盆底重建手术并发症的预防及术后处理措施

盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)是由于盆底肌肉、筋膜等支持组织结构损伤、缺陷等导致盆腔器官位置异常和功能障碍的一类疾病,常发于中老年女性,严重影响患者的生命质量。对于中重度的POP患者,手术仍是最重要且有效的治疗方式。改良全盆底重建术能显著改善患者症状及生活质量,近年来对POP患者的治疗取得了较好的临床效果,但其近、远期并发症也引起大家的广泛重视。本文针对改良全盆底重建术的术中并发症包括出血或血肿形成,膀胱或直肠损伤,阴道侧壁穿孔和术后并发症包括排尿困难、网片暴露与侵蚀、盆底疼痛、POP复发、新发尿失禁、性交困难或疼痛不适等的产生原因、治疗方法以及预防措施进行综述。     

经阴道聚丙烯网片盆底重建术治疗重度盆腔器官脱垂的主观疗效观察

目的：调查经阴道聚丙烯网片盆底重建术治疗重度盆腔器官脱垂（POP）的主观疗效。方法：对2004年5月-2011年3月因重度POP在解放军总医院第一附属医院行经阴道聚丙烯网片盆底重建术治疗的114例患者,分别于术前及术后2个月、6个月、1年时进行盆底功能障碍症状及其对生活质量影响的问卷调查,调查采用盆底功能障碍（PFD）症状问卷——盆底困扰量表简表（PFDI-20）以及生活质量问卷——盆底影响问卷简表（PFIQ-7）。结果：术后2个月、6个月、1年时随访率分别为84％（96／114例）、75％（85／114例）和68％（77／114例）。术后1年时随访患者的POP-Q分期均≤I期,手术客观成功率100％。术后2个月发生网片暴露19例（19．8％,19／96例）,术后1年时网片暴露仍有6例（7．8％,6／77例）。术后2个月患者阴道或盆腔困扰症状、排尿困扰症状及排便梗阻症状明显缓解并维持至术后1年,PFDI-20与PFIQ-7评分均较术前明显下降（P〈O．01）。结论：经阴道聚丙烯网片盆底重建术可有效缓解重度POP患者的盆底功能障碍症状,显著改善患者生活质量。     

盆底功能障碍性疾病的研究进展

盆底损伤和功能退化导致的盆腔脏器脱垂（PelvicOrganProlapse,POP）和压力性尿失禁（StressUrinaryIncontinence,SUI）等女性盆底功能障碍性疾病（PelvicFloorDysfunctiondisease,PFD）严重影响了中老年女性的健康和生活质量。常规治疗的手术方式是阴式子宫切除和阴道前后壁修补,但这些方法有较高的复发率。     

盆底磁电及肌筋膜手法修复对产后阴道松弛患者盆底肌力的影响

目的 探讨盆底磁电及肌筋膜手法修复对产后阴道松弛患者盆底肌力的影响。方法 选取2022年 1月-2023年1月在我院分娩的100例产后阴道松弛患者为研究对象,随机分为参照组和研究组,每组50例。 参照组实施常规盆底肌肉锻炼,研究组在参照组基础上实施盆底磁电及肌筋膜手法修复,比较两组盆底肌 力改善情况、阴道黏膜指标以及性功能评分。结果 研究组盆底肌力改善总有效率高于参照组,差异有统 计学意义（P＜0.05）;研究组干预后阴道湿润度、阴道黏膜弹性及阴道黏膜上皮评分高于参照组,差异有 统计学意义（P＜0.05）;研究组干预后性唤起、性高潮、性欲、阴道润滑度、性交疼痛以及性生活满意度 评分高于参照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 盆底磁电及肌筋膜手法修复对产后阴道松弛患者 盆底肌力具有改善作用,可以提高患者盆底肌力,改善其阴道湿润度,提高阴道黏膜弹性及阴道黏膜上皮 情况,有效提升患者性生活水平。     

改良盆底重建术的围手术期整体护理

目的观察改良盆底重建术围手术期整体护理的效果。方法对接受改良式盆底重建术的35例盆底器官脱垂患者患者,做好术前肠道及阴道等准备及个体化心理支持;加强术后病情观察及并发症的预防、饮食指导、出院教育等整体护理干预。结果本组术后未发生盆腔感染、盆底血肿、下肢静脉血栓形成等并发症。术后留置尿管(2.06±1.22)d,住院(7.26±1.34)d。均康复出院。随访12个月,无补片侵蚀、感染、脱出和复发病例。结论对接受改良盆底重建术的盆底器官脱垂患者围术期实施整体护理,可提高治疗效果,降低术后并发症发生率,改善患者的生活质量。     

阴道封闭术对老年盆腔器官脱垂患者生活质量改善的效果观察

目的:了解阴道封闭术对老年盆腔器官脱垂(POP)患者相关症状和生活质量的影响.方法:在2005年10月-2010年2月期间,采用盆底困扰量表简表(PFDI-20)及生活质量问卷盆底影响问卷简表(PFIQ-7),对解放军总医院第一附属医院妇产科60例因POP-Q Ⅲ～Ⅳ期重度POP实施阴道封闭手术患者,分别于术前、术后2...     

椎管内阻滞用于分娩镇痛对产后早期盆底功能的影响

目的探讨椎管内阻滞用于分娩镇痛对初产妇早期盆底功能和盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)发生的影响。方法随机选择我院阴道分娩并于分娩后6~8周复查的初产妇292例,根据分娩方式均分为椎管内阻滞分娩镇痛组(A组)和非镇痛组(B组),检测盆底肌力、疲劳度和动态压力以评估产后早期盆底功能;采用一般问卷调查和盆底器官脱垂(POP-Q)法了解产后早期PFD发生情况,记录两组产妇早期盆底功能受损及压力性尿失禁(SUI)、盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的发生率。结果产后6~8周盆底功能受损发生率A组为87例(59.6%),B组为94例(64.4%),两组盆底功能受损发生率差异无统计学意义;产后6~8周POP的发生率A组为55例(37.7%),B组为61例(41.8%);SUI的发生率A组6例(4.1%),B组为5例(3.4%);两组POP、SUI发生率差异无统计学意义。结论阴道分娩可使产后早期发生盆底功能损伤,椎管内分娩镇痛不增加产后早期盆底损伤的风险并有改善女性盆底功能受损的可能。     

网片添加的盆底重建手术治疗子宫切除术后阴道穹隆脱垂

盆腔器官脱垂（pelvic organ prolapse,POP）是指盆腔器官和邻近的阴道壁突人阴道或从阴道脱出,是老年女性的常见病,约有11．1％的妇女可能因脱垂或尿失禁接受手术治疗,其中29％需要第2次,14％需要第3次手术。传统手术治疗POP复发率为25％～52％,故对于女性盆腔器官脱垂性疾病的治疗,减少复发率等问题开始被重视。2008年9月～12月我科对6例曾行阴式或开腹全子宫切除术后阴道穹隆脱垂施行网片添加的盆底重建手术,现报道如下。     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.