亚甲蓝治疗三叉神经痛80例观察

亚甲蓝治疗三叉神经痛８０例观察陈永明，陈桂荣，张跃军，张留柱我院疼痛科自１９９１年２月～１９９３年２月，用亚甲蓝阻滞治疗三叉神经痛８０例，取得满意效果，报告如下。１临床资料本组８０例，男性４６例，女性３４例，年龄３１～７８岁，病程最短４天，最长６年，...     

塞鼻散与金蒲汤治疗早期急性乳腺炎80例

塞鼻散与金蒲汤治疗早期急性乳腺炎８０例李宝健自１９９２年以来，用塞鼻散与金蒲汤治疗早期急性乳腺炎８０例，取得满意效果，报道如下。１资料与方法１．１临床资料８０例患者均为哺乳期妇女，年龄２４～３２岁，平均２８岁，病程１～１５天，门诊４２例，住院３８例，...     

推拿为主治疗小儿疳证80例观察

推拿为主治疗小儿疳证８０例观察广东省中医院岑武琳１９９２～１９９５年，我科采用推拿为主治疗８０例疳症患儿，取得了满意效果。１临床资料选择有临床症状的８０例患儿，年龄１～６岁，脾胃虚弱３２例、脾虚积滞３８例、气血虚弱１０例。中医分型①脾胃虚弱：形体瘦弱...     

超Ⅱ型鼻炎热疗仪治疗各种鼻炎80例观察

超Ⅱ型鼻炎热疗仪治疗各种鼻炎８０例观察湖北省襄樊市中心医院刘文琳我科１９９３年１月至１９９４年６月，应用超Ⅱ型鼻炎热疗仪治疗各种鼻炎８０例。效果较好，报告如下：１临床资料与方法８０例中男４７例，女３３例，年龄１６～５２岁。干燥性鼻炎１０例，单纯性鼻炎...     

一岁以内小儿先天性唇裂修复术80例麻醉体会

一岁以内小儿先天性唇裂修复术８０例麻醉体会杨晖我院近四年间采用静脉复合插管加双眶下神经阻滞方法，行一岁以内先天性唇裂修复术８０例。临床资料本组８０例中男４７例、女３３例。年龄２～５月８例，６～８月５２例，９～１２月２０例。体重４～１２ｋｇ。唇裂程度：...     

综合治疗体外冲击波碎石后尿路结石80例

综合治疗体外冲击波碎石后尿路结石８０例安志民尚社蕊董秀焕河南省濮阳市中医院（濮阳４５７００３）运用中医、西医及推按运径仪等综合疗法治疗体外冲击波碎石（ＥＳＷＬ）后尿路结石８０例，疗效显著，报告如下。１资料与方法１．１一般资料本组８０例均为门诊病人，男...     

经腋窝顶部切口隆乳术80例报告

经腋窝顶部切口隆乳术８０例报告赵维新，梁尚争自１９９０年以来，作者参照宋氏［１．２］介绍的方法，应用化工部成都有机硅研究中心生产的硅胶乳房假体经腋窝顶部切口隆乳８０例，现报告如下：临床资料及随诊结果本组８０例，年龄２７～４５岁，均属已婚妇女，伴轻度乳...     

80例双瓣替换术的体会

自１９８６年９月至１９９３年７月，为风湿性心脏瓣膜病人施行主动脉瓣，二尖瓣双瓣替换术８０例，手术死亡率３．７５％（３／８０）。８０例中男３８例，女４２例，年龄平均３５．４３岁，心功能Ⅱ级２例，Ⅲ级４５例，ＩＶ级３３例。围术期行血流动力学监测７２例。本组术后发生多脏器功能不全６例。作者对双瓣替换术中常遇到的难点及处理，术后多脏器功能不全（ＭＯＤ）的防治以及如何降低手术死亡率等问题进行了讨论。     

秋水仙碱治疗腰腿痛80例报告

秋水仙碱治疗腰腿痛８０例报告李晨，孙福文１９７９年，Ｒａｓｈ首先报告了５０例腰椎间盘突出症应用秋水仙碱治疗效果良好。之后，国外对此报导较多。最近几年，国内亦有人报告其治疗腰椎间盘突出症及腰腿痛的效果优于消炎痛组。我们应用秋水仙碱治疗腰腿痛８０例，现将...     

大肠癌肝转移80例诊治体会

大肠癌肝转移８０例诊治体会中国医科大学第二临床学院（１１０００３）陈春生，刘思卿，王廷振，张炜刘小平解放军２０２医院本院１９８４～１９９１年间共治疗结、直肠癌８２４例，其中９８例（１１．９％）发生肝转移，现将随访资料较完整的８０例肝转移病例分析报告如...     

Control of variceal bleeding: Reassessment of rationale

The selective shunt concept has been validated both physiologically and clinically for the nonemergent patient with variceal bleeding. The patency rate of the shunt has been good and long-term control of gastroesophageal bleeding excellent. Furthermore, the transsplenic decompression of the upper stomach and lower esophagus has effectively prevented the problems related to gastritis and gastric varices seen with nonshunt procedures. Continued portal perfusion of the liver has been sustained for more than 9 years in some patients, and 9 of 11 patients have portal perfusion exceeding 7 years. The metabolic problems of the portaprival syndrome have been greatly ameliorated, and long-term survival with clinical well-being has been achieved. For the actively bleeding patient, acute renal vein hypertension needs to be prevented to provide effective control of hemorrhage. Selective splenocaval shunts have been successful in this regard in a small number of patients.     

The aetiology of hallux valgus: a critical review of the literature

Much has been written about the cause of hallux valgus but little has been proven. While the condition is more common in shoewearing populations, shoes have not been shown to cause the problem. Metatarsus primus varus is a significant and possibly the primary component of hallux valgus, but where does metatarsus primus varus originate from? Atavistic reversion has been suggested, but the proposal is flawed. The shape and length of the first metatarsal have been advanced as aetiological factors, but square and round metatarsal head shape occurs with equal frequency in juvenile hallux valgus; and the arithmetically small increase in first metatarsal length which has been detected in the condition has not yet been explained in aetiological terms. Electromyographic studies indicate that any loss of muscle equilibrium is an effect rather than a cause of hallux valgus. Pronation of the foot has been associated with hallux valgus though it has been shown that not all pronated feet develop the condition. All that appears certain is that hallux valgus is often inherited and occurs more commonly in females. Better understanding of the cause of hallux valgus may have implications for its treatment.     

Resolution of Heyde's syndrome of aortic stenosis and gastrointestinal bleeding after aortic valve replacement

The observation by Heyde that unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding may be associated with aortic stenosis has been confirmed by many others. It has been suggested that the combination of gastrointestinal bleeding and aortic stenosis be termed Heyde's syndrome. Gastrointestinal bleeding in this syndrome has been attributed to angiodysplasia. Segmental resection of those portions of the gastrointestinal tract containing the angiodysplastic lesions has been considered the definitive treatment for patients with Heyde's syndrome who are symptomatic because of chronic blood loss. However, recent observations suggest that aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthesis is a better therapeutic approach for those patients with severe aortic stenosis. This treatment has been shown to alleviate the symptomatology of both the stenosed aortic valve and the chronically bleeding bowel.     

A New Design of the Christiansen Endoprosthesis: Report of Two Cases in Which Separation of the Two Components of the Prosthetic Head Occurred

Primary prosthetic replacement in elderly patients with displaced intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck has been used during the last few years with encouraging early results. The prosthetic device preferred has been Christiansen's endoprosthesis. During the past year a new type with separable plastic head and metallic cap has been used. This modification has resulted in the occurrence of a previously unknown complication, a separation of these two parts, necessitating reoperation and insertion of a new head piece. The possible mechanisms causing this separation are discussed.     

Design of a new hydrocolloid dressing

Hydrocolloid dressings composed of dextran, phospholipid, glycerol and sodium lauryl sulphate have been formulated. A ventilated hygrometer system has been used to study the evaporative water loss (EWL) from the excised wound of rats with and without these dressings. A statistical experimental design has been used to locate a formulation which is flexible and semiocclusive in nature. The phospholipid component of the dressing has a significant role in controlling water vapour permeability of the dressing. The EWL from the excised wound covered with the optimized dressing has been compared with that for two commercial products.     

Percutaneous US drainage for the treatment of the end abdominal abscesses

From January 2000 to July 2005 in U.O. Emergency Surgery of Foggia Hospital 40 pz affects by abdominal abscess have been treated (39 post-operative, 1 in diverticulitis) by percutaneous drainage. This treatment has been made only in patients not affects by the serious septic shock, or by wide-spread peritonitis or in the locations to get by to reach by this method. The catheter permanently has been put in 14 pts and the drainage extempore of abdominal abscesses has been made in 26 pts in 28 cases the process cleared up by the one only treatment (6 catheter and 22 percutaneous drainage), in 12 cases has been necessary more drainage treatments (in 4 cases the extempore drainage and in 8 cases the drainage + catheter). One patient has been reoperated because the abscess was intractable by the percutaneous drainage. The serious complications not has been annotated. The persistent slight temperature only has been annoted after the drainage in 3 pts. The percutaneous drainage, consequently, represent a safe, manageable treatment with effectiveness comparable with surgery drainage with less morbility and mortality.     

Atlanto-axial instability in injuries of the ligament system in children and adolescents]

There has been carried out an experiment with 6 craniovertebral blocks with contrasting of the vertebral arteries and studying of the influence of different damages of ligamentous apparatus on blood flow in vertebral arteries. In all cases there has been discovered significant vertebrogenic influence. Experimental data have been corroborated with clinical material. There have been examined 31 patient with different damages of ligamentous apparatus of craniovertebral segment, with 21 of them has been detected significant vertebrogenic influence at ultrasound dopplerography of vertebral arteries.     

Surgical management of war wounds of the abdomen

An attempt has been made to relate the lessons learned in the management of over 300 war wounds of the abdomen treated on the author's service in an evacuation hospital overseas. Opportunity to follow up a varying number of these cases and similar one's was afforded at the close of severa of the campaigns and included an officially sponsored follow-up tour of general hospitals in the ET0 treating these cases in the later phases of their care. Complications which may occur have been mentioned. The late care of colostomies has been only mentioned as their care and closure when properly constructed initially follows standard surgical procedures. The importance of early supportive treatment, especially transfusion with whole blood has been stressed and the need for stabilization of the circulatory system, especially if continued hemorrhage has been excluded before undertaking surgery has been emphasized, being even more important than the time preoperatively. The value of intratracheal anesthesia has been discussed. Finally the complications to be looked for have been recounted.     

Fractures of the neck of the femur: Method for reduction and fixation by adduction

A method for the reduction and fixation of fractures of the neck of the femur by adduction has been presented. The literature on the subject has been briefly discussed. A short analysis of the abduction method has been presented, coupled with a review of the regional applied anatomy. The value of the trophic stimulus of pressure across a fracture line in the production of union, has been linked to the treatment of fracture of the hip by adduction.     

Solitary fibrous tumor of the liver with presenting symptoms of hypoglycemic coma

We report a patient with solitary fibrous tumor of the liver, a rare fibrous neoplasm which to our knowledge has been reported in only 21 patients in the English literature. Most frequently, solitary fibrous tumors arise in the thoracic cavity, particularly in the pleura. Hypoglycemia has rarely been associated with these mesenchymal tumors. The presentation of this patient with hypoglycemic coma without preceding symptomatology, to our knowledge, has never been reported.