加强公立医院党建工作的实践与思考

《关于加强公立医院党的建设工作的意见》为加强公立医院党的建设指明了方向和要求。当前公立医院党的领导体制机制同全面加强党的领导、全面深化公立医院综合改革、健全现代医院管理制度的要求不完全适应,还存在一些薄弱环节,迫切需要对党建工作进行重构。笔者对新发展阶段公立医院党建工作的实践展开讨论,以期能对公立医院高效开展党建工作起到一些启发作用。     

公立医院党建促进医院高质量发展

公立医院是守护人民群众生命健康的主阵地,承担着党和政府为人民提供基本医疗服务的重要职责.党的十九大报告提出新时代党的建设总要求.2018年,中共中央办公厅印发了《关于加强公立医院党的建设工作的意见》.在健康中国战略下,公立医院作为我国医疗服务体系的主体,党建工作迎来了新的命题和挑战.全面加强公立医院党的建设,是推动全面...     

党建引领大部制改革助力医院高质量发展实践探索

建立与现代医院管理制度相适应的治理结构和运行模式,深化医院管理机构改革,探索施行职能有机统一的大部门体制是推动公立医院高质量发展的必然要求。中山大学附属口腔医院以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,认真贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见》,将党建工作与业务工作有机融合,开展了大部制改革的实践探索,引领医院高质量发展取得阶段性成效。     

凝练党建特色品牌 为医院发展添活力

<正>2021年,国务院办公厅印发《关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见》,明确要求加强党对公立医院的全面领导,强调公立医院加强党建工作的重要性,把党建工作成效纳入医院等级评定和巡视巡察工作内容。安徽医科大学第二附属医院基层党支部积极探索“党建+”工作模式,凝练特色党建品牌,增强医院管理效能,激发医院发展活力,为医院高质量发展提供了有力的政治保障。     

论公立医院机关党建“3W”原则

全面深入贯彻落实新时代公立医院党建工作,全面推行机关党建与医疗服务的深度融合,经由高质量党建推进公立医院高质量发展,是公立医院机关党建工作必须探究的课题。公立医院机关党建有其特殊的职能定位,面对新时代党建工作的要求和公立医院高质量发展的需求,公立医院机关党建需要从思想层面、顶层设计和实践层面分别解决机关党建“做什么”(WHAT)、“如何做”(HOW)和“如何做好”(WELL)的问题,称之为“3W”原则。     

现代医院管理制度视域下公立医院决策机制的重构与优化研究

根据《关于加强公立医院党的建设工作的意见》要求,我国公立医院的内部领导体制由院长负责制改为党委领导下的院长负责制,公立医院的决策机制必将随之发生深刻变革。本文分析院长负责制下公立医院决策机制的内涵及其存在的问题,提出在现代医院管理制度视域下重构与优化公立医院决策机制的建议。     

找准公立医院党建抓手

<正>2021年,国务院办公厅印发《关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见》,明确提出坚持和加强党对公立医院的全面领导。过去一段时间的实践证明,党建引领对于公立医院高质量发展起着举足轻重的作用。然而,有些医院的党建工作仍悬浮于半空,落地实效差。为此,公立医院党委必须深刻认识医院党建工作的重要意义,并掌握过硬的抓手,以激发其发挥强大作用。     

公立医院高质量发展要有重点推进

<正>2021年,国务院办公厅印发《关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见》，为新时代公立医院高质量发展提供了思路和方向。我国公立医院已经到了从量的积累转向质的提升的关键期。“十四五”时期是加快推进公立医院高质量发展的重要时期，需要从多个方面有重点的推进。     

浅析党建引领保障公立医院高质量发展

公立医院高质量发展必须坚持和加强党的全面领导。强化公立医院党建是把好医院发展方向的政治保障,是提升医疗服务管理水平的持续动力。南京市妇幼保健院践行新时代党的建设总要求,发挥党建引领作用,积极探索公立医院党建工作与业务工作的结合点,将党建工作与业务工作深度融合,取得良好成效。本文进一步探讨如何真正让党建引领保障医院高质量发展。     

三门峡市中心医院 “党建+”模式擦亮医院公益属性

<正>国务院办公厅印发的《关于推动公立医院高质量发展的意见》中,明确要求坚持和加强党对公立医院的全面领导。河南省三门峡市中心医院探索实施了“党建+”工作模式,为医院高质量发展提供了坚强的政治保障。在高质量发展的过程中,“党建+”如何增强公立医院发展动力,激发内在活力？对此,本刊记者采访了三门峡市中心医院党委书记潘华。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.