辐射对Jurkat细胞P21蛋白及ICR小鼠胸腺细胞p21基因表达的影响

目的 探讨电离辐射对Jurkat细胞P21蛋白和ICR小鼠胸腺细胞p21基因表达的影响.方法 采用流式细胞术(FCM),检测0、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0及6.0 Gy X射线照射后Jurkat细胞中P21蛋白表达的变化.采用实时定量PCR技术,分别检测0、0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0及6.0 Gy X射线照射后4和24 hd'鼠胸腺及脾细胞中p21基因表达的变化.结果 不同剂量X射线照射后12和24 h,Jurkat细胞中P21蛋白表达在0.5～4.0 Gy范围内均随剂量的增大而升高(t=-24.23～-3.96,P<0.05),6 Gy时均出现表达下降(t=-11.19、-14.50,P<0.05);与假照射组相比,在0～6.0 Gy照射后4和24 h,小鼠胸腺及脾细胞中p21基因的相对表达量均随剂量增大逐渐增加(t=-29.96～8.80,P<0.05);并于6.0 Gy时达最高(t=-11.84～-3.42,P<0.05),仅胸腺细胞1 Gy照射后4 h除外(t=-3.42,P>0.05).结论 x射线能诱导P21蛋白及基因表达增加,并在一定剂量范围内存在良好的剂量-效应关系.     

辐射诱导人外周血淋巴细胞DNA损伤反应相关基因表达变化的实验研究

Objective To detect the expression of DNA damage response genes induced by radiation in human peripheral blood lymphocyte,and to explore the new biomarkers of radiation.Methods The human peripheral blood cells were irradiated to X-rays at different doses of 0,1,2,3,4,and 5 Gy.The quantitative real.time qPCR wag used to detect the expressions of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor l a gene(Cdknl a)and growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene(Gadd45a)in lymphoeytes at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation,respectively.The method of CB mieronucleus was used to determine the change of micronucleus ratio.Results The expression of Cdknl a in peripheral blood lymphocytes wag increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy.reached the peak at 4 Gy and began to decrease at 5 Gy,which showed a dose-dependent manner(r=0.946,0.975,P<0.05).Similarly,the expression of Gadd45α in human peripheral blood lymphocytes was also increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy in a dose-dependent manner,while the expression of Gadd45a at 4 h wag higher than that at 24 h(r=0.936,0.797,P<0.05).The ratio of micronuclei wag increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy(r=0.990,0.984,P<0.05).Conciusions Cdknl a and Gadd45α expression could be increaged significandy at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy,showing a good linear relationship.which might be candidate for radiation biological dosimeter.     

辐射诱导人外周血淋巴细胞DNA损伤反应相关基因表达变化的实验研究

目的 采用实时定量PCR技术,检测人外周血淋巴细胞DNA损伤反应相关基因表达对X射线全身照射的反应,为探索新型辐射生物标志物奠定基础.方法 以吸收剂量为0、1、2、3、4、5 Gy X射线照射正常人外周血,在照射后4和24 h,应用实时定量PCR法,对淋巴细胞细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制物蛋白1a(Cdknla)、生长阻滞和DNA损伤基因45a(Gadd45α)基因的表达变化进行检测.应用胞质分裂阻滞微核法(CB微核法),检测淋巴细胞微核率变化.结果 Cdknla基因在人外周血淋巴细胞受到1～5 Gy照射后4和24 h,其相对表达量均较对照组显著性升高,至4 Gy达到峰值,5 Gy后不再继续增加.Cdknla基因表达与照射剂量呈线性相关(r=0.946、0.975,P<0.05).Gadd45ct基因在1～5 Gy照后4和24 h,其相对表达量均呈剂量依赖性升高,且照射后4 h的表达高于24 h(r=0.936、0.797,P<0.05).CB微核法中,在1～5 Gy X射线照射后4和24 h,各剂量组淋巴细胞微核率均显著增多,呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.990、0.984,P<0.05).结论 辐射使Cdknla基因和Gadd45α基因表达上调,表现出较好的剂量线性关系,有可能成为研制新型辐射生物剂量计的候选基因.

Abstract：

Objective To detect the expression of DNA damage response genes induced by radiation in human peripheral blood lymphocyte,and to explore the new biomarkers of radiation.Methods The human peripheral blood cells were irradiated to X-rays at different doses of 0,1,2,3,4,and 5 Gy.The quantitative real.time qPCR wag used to detect the expressions of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor l a gene(Cdknl a)and growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene(Gadd45a)in lymphoeytes at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation,respectively.The method of CB mieronucleus was used to determine the change of micronucleus ratio.Results The expression of Cdknl a in peripheral blood lymphocytes wag increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy.reached the peak at 4 Gy and began to decrease at 5 Gy,which showed a dose-dependent manner(r=0.946,0.975,P<0.05).Similarly,the expression of Gadd45α in human peripheral blood lymphocytes was also increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy in a dose-dependent manner,while the expression of Gadd45a at 4 h wag higher than that at 24 h(r=0.936,0.797,P<0.05).The ratio of micronuclei wag increased significantly at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy(r=0.990,0.984,P<0.05).Conciusions Cdknl a and Gadd45α expression could be increaged significandy at 4 and 24 h post-irradiation to 0-5 Gy,showing a good linear relationship.which might be candidate for radiation biological dosimeter.     

电离辐射对小鼠脾细胞中调节性T细胞及其相关分子表达的影响

Objective To observe the changes in expressions of spleen regulatory T cells (Tregs)and the related factor forkhead box protein-3 (Foxp3) after irradiation with different doses of X-ray in mice at different times,and to elaborate the effects of X-rays on regulatory T cells and Foxp3.Methods 112male ICR mice were randomly divided into 2 groups and irradiated by X-rays at the doses of 0.075 and 2 Gy,respectively.The mice were killed at 0,4,8,16,24,48,and 72 h post-irradiation and the spleens removed.Flow cytometry was used to detect the percentage of CD4 + CD25 + Treg and protein expression of (Foxp3),and RT-PCR was used to exmiamine the mRNA expression of Fox3.Results Compared with those before irradiation,the CD4 + CD25 + Treg positive rates began to increase and peaked at 8 h post-irradiation with 0.075 Gy at 8,16,24,72 h(t = 8.73,10.55,4.21,4.65 ,P ＜ 0.05) and 2 Gy at 8,16,48,72 h(t = 4.65,4.28,3.71,2.88,P ＜ 0.05),and then slightly decreased,but still remained at high levels.The mRNA protein levels of Fox3 did not change significantly after exposure to the dose of 0.075 Gy,but began to significantly increase at 8 h after exposure to the dose of 2 Gy.However,the Foxp3 protein level began to increase 4 h post-irradiation,peaked at 16 h,and then slightly decreased,but still ramained at high levels (t =2.59,3.37,3.70,3.20,P＜0.05).Conclusions The changes in expressions of Tregs and Foxp3 after high- and low-dose X-ray irradiation may be used to explain the differences in immune effects induced by ionizing radiation at different doses.     

X射线对人肺腺癌A549细胞Pokemon基因表达的影响

目的 研究不同剂量X射线照射及照射后不同时间点对人肺腺癌A549细胞Pokemon基因表达的影响.方法 用吸收剂量分别为2、4、6和8 Gy的X射线照射体外堵养的人肺腺癌A549细胞,2、4、8、12、24、48和72 ha,用实时定量PCR技术检测其中的Pokemon mRNA表达水平,以未照射组为对照.结果 在2、4、6、8 Gy X射线照射后的早期(除2 Gy照射后的2和4 h外)Pokemon mRNA的表达降低,但在晚期(48 h以后)呈升高趋势,在大部分时间点实验组与对照组的差异有统计学意义(t=3.40～154.76,P<0.05).结论 较大剂量的X射线在早期可下调A549细胞Pokemon基因mRNA的表达,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡;但在晚期又可诱导A549细胞高表达PokemonmRNA,这可能与辐射所致A549细胞的DNA损伤修复和细胞周期调控有关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the dose-and time-effects of X-ray irradiation on the expression of Pokemon gene in A549 cells of human lung adenocarcinoma.Methods A549 cells were cultured in vitro and exposed to X-rays with the doses of 2,4,6 and 8 Gy,respectively.Untreated A549 cells were used as control group.The relative levels of Pokemon mRNA expression in the cells were detected by using quantitative real-time PCR at 2,4,8,12,24,48 and 72 h after irradiation.Results The Pokemon mRNA expression levels decreased in the early period after irradiation(except 2 and 4 h after irradiation in 2 Gy group)and then increased in the later stage(48 h after irradiation)with significant statistical differences at the most time points in comparison with the control group(t=3.40-154.76,P<0.05).Conclusions Higher doses of X-rays may degrade the expression of Pokemon mRNA in the human A549 cells and induce apoptosis in the early period,hut also may upgrade its expression in the later period, which might be correlated with the cell cycle regulation and DNA damage repair in the A549 cells.     

辐射诱导小鼠外周血网织红细胞微核与骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核的 剂量-效应关系

目的 观察X射线照射后小鼠外周血网织红细胞微核(MN-RET)和骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核(MN-PCE)的变化,为探索快速、高通量的辐射生物剂量计奠定基础.方法 54只ICR雄性小鼠随机分为3组,每组18只,分别施予X射线全身照射,吸收剂量分别为0、0.5、1、2、4和5 Gy.在照射后24、48和72 h,分别采用流式细胞术(FCM)和人工镜检的方法,观察外周血MN-RET和骨髓MN-PCE的变化.结果 在0.5～5.0 Gy范围内,3个时间点外周血MN-RET和骨髓MN-PCE均随剂量的增加而升高,剂量-效应曲线可拟合成直线回归方程(t=10.26～25.77,P<0.05);外周血MN-RET和骨髓MN-PCE之间明显相关(r=0.986-0.996,P<0.05).结论 FCM检测MN-RET有望成为快速、高通量的辐射生物剂量计或辅助诊断方法.

Abstract：

objective To study the changes of reticulocyte micronueleus(MN-RET)from peripherai blood and polychromatic erythrocyte mieronucleUS(MN-PCE)from bone marrow in mice following exposure to X-rays in order to provide an experimental basis for exploring possible hish-throughput radiation biodosimeter.Methods Male ICR mice were whole-body irradiated with 0,0.5,1,2,4 and 5 Gy at a dose rate of 0.488 Gy/min.MN-RET from peripheral blood wag scored with FCM and MN-PCE from bone marrow was scored with manual microscopy at 24,48 and 72 h post-irradiation.Results Both MN-RET and MN-PCE rates increaged with doses in the range of 0-5 Gy at 24,48 and 72 h after WBI.The dose-response relationship can be fit with linear equations(t=10.26-25.77,P<0.05).The correlation coeffcients between MN-RET from peripheral blood and MN-PCE from bone mallow were highly significant(r=0.986-0.996,P<0.05).Conclusions In view of its simplicity,accuracy and high throughput capacity,FCM scoring of peripheral blood MN-RET may be a candidate for radiation biodosimetry,More work should be carried out on human specimens to investigate this possibility.     

X射线对人肺癌A549细胞CCR7表达影响的研究

目的 研究不同剂量X射线照射及照射后不同时间点对人肺癌A549细胞CC-趋化因子受体7(CCR7)表达的影响.方法 体外培养A549细胞,实验组采用直线加速器X射线一次性照射,细胞吸收剂量分别为2、4、6和8 Gy(源皮距100 cm;剂量率442.89 cGy/min),照射后4、12、24、48和72 h分别采用实时荧光定量PCR技术及Western blot方法分别进行CCR7 mRNA及蛋白质表达水平检测;对照组A549细胞除不接受x射线照射外,余处理同实验组.结果 A549细胞经2、4、6和8 Gy的X射线照射后,CCR7 mRNA及蛋白质在照射4 h后开始表达升高,达到高峰后相继出现下降;72 h后6和8 Gy组mRNA表达量仍高于对照组水平(t=6.75～7.26,P＜0.01),2和6 Gy组蛋白质表达量高于对照组(t=11.13～14.17,P＜0.01),而4和8 Gy组蛋白质表达量在48和72 h已降至对照组水平.结论 2、4、6和8 Gy的X射线照射A549细胞后,A549细胞CCR7mRNA及蛋白质的表达量明显增加,可能与一定剂量X射线辐射促进A549细胞增殖和转移有关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effects of X-ray radiation on CC-chemokine receptor 7(CCR7) expression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.Methods Humanadenocarcinoma cells of the line A549 were cultured and irradiated by X-ray at the absorbed doses of 2,4,6,and 8 Gy respectively by linear accelerator (with the source skin distance of 100 cm and dose rate of 442.89 cGy/min).The relative levels of CCR7 mRNA and protein expression in the A549 cells were respectively detected by real time-PCR and Western blotting 4,12,24,48,and 72 h after radiation.Untreated A549 cells were used as control group.Results The expression levels of CCR7 mRNA and protein in the A549 cells began to increase since 4 h after radiation and then decreased gradually after they reached the peak.The CCR7 mRNA expression levels 72 h after radiation of the 6 and 8 Gy groups were still significantly higher than those of the control group (t = 6.75-7.26,both P < 0.01),and the CCR7 protein expression levels of the 2 and 6 Gy group were still significantly higher than those of the control group(t=11.13-14.17,both P <0.01).Then the CCR7 protein expression levels of the 4 and 8 Gy groups decreased to the control group level 48 and 72 h after radiation respectively.Conclusions The CCR7 mRNA and protein expression levels in the NSCLC cells increase after X-ray irradiation,which may be correlated with the promotion of proliferation and metastasis of NSCLC cells by X-ray irradiation at a certain dose.     

整体和离体照射致大鼠淋巴细胞T细胞受体基因突变的一致性研究

Objective To observe the consistency of T-cell receptor (TCR) genes mutation in lymphocytes in rats after irradiation in vivo and in vitro.Methods A total of 48 female rats were randomly divided into 6 equal groups.Peripheral blood samples from them were collected to separate the lymphocytes and then irradiated to X-ray irradiation with the dose rate of 200 cGy/min at the doses of 0,0.5,0.75,1.0,2.0,and 3.0 Gy,respectively.Then all the lymphocyte samples were cultured for 7 days.Flow cytometry with direct immunofluorescence was used to detect the TCR gene mutation.The levels of TCR gene mutant frequency (TCRMF) of different groups were calculated.Results The TCRMF levels of different groups after irradiation in vivo and in vitro all displayed a dose-dependent manner and there were no significant differences in the TCRMF between different dose irradiation groups(t = -1.1-0.3 ,P ＞0.05).Conclusions A consistency of TCRMF after irradiation in vivo and in vitro is proven.The results of TCRMF of peripheral blood lymphocytes irradiated in vitro by flow cytometry can precisely reflect the TCR genes mutation after whole-body irradiation.     

电离辐射对小鼠EL-4淋巴瘤细胞P21蛋白表达的影响

目的阐明电离辐射对小鼠EL-4淋巴瘤细胞P21蛋白表达的影响。方法采用免疫细胞化学方法和流式细胞术检测X射线照射对P21蛋白表达的时程和量效变化的影响。结果时程实验结果显示，离体培养的EL-4细胞经4．0Gy X射线照射后，P21蛋白表达在2．72h（免疫细胞化学方法检测）和8—72h（流式细胞术检测）明显增高（分别为P〈0．01、P〈0．001）。量效实验结果显示，X射线照射后24h，P21蛋白表达在0．5—6．0Gy（免疫细胞化学方法检测）和1．0～4．0Gy（流式细胞术检测）明显增高（分别为P〈0．05、P〈0．01、P〈0．001）。结论X射线能诱导P21蛋白表达增高，在一定范围内存在时间和剂量依赖关系。     

电离辐射对小鼠胸腺Th17细胞相关细胞因子的影响

目的 通过研究电离辐射对小鼠胸腺Th17细胞相关细胞因子的影响,探讨高、低剂量辐射诱导不同的免疫效应中Th17细胞功能。方法 将健康ICR小鼠按随机数字表法分为健康对照组、低剂量照射组(0.05、0.075 Gy)和高剂量照射组(0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0 Gy)探讨剂量-效应关系,用X射线深部治疗机进行不同剂量的全身照射,于照射后24 h处死。同时,探讨时间-效应关系,即分为健康对照组、低剂量照射组(0.075 Gy)和高剂量照射组(2.0 Gy),于照射后12、24、48 h处死,取胸腺组织制备成组织匀浆,ELISA法检测小鼠胸腺细胞中白介素-17a(IL-17a)与白介素-21(IL-21)的浓度。结果 在时间-效应结果中,与健康对照组相比,0.075 Gy照射组胸腺细胞IL-17a和IL-21分泌量呈下降趋势,其分泌量于48 h降到最低(t=3.85、4.73,P<0.05);而2.0 Gy照射组均呈大幅度上升趋势,其分泌量在48 h达到最高(t=-6.74、-6.19,P<0.05);在剂量-效应结果中,与健康对照组相比,较低剂量照射组胸腺细胞IL-17a与IL-21分泌量下降,在0.05 Gy最低(t=8.39、16.45,P<0.05);较高剂量照射组胸腺细胞的分泌量上升,在4.0 Gy时升至最高(t=-15.60、-18.62,P<0.05)。结论 高剂量辐射可以诱导小鼠胸腺细胞IL-17a与IL-21分泌量的增加,而低剂量辐射使其下降,表明Th17细胞相关的细胞因子在低剂量辐射诱导的免疫功能增强效应和高剂量辐射诱导免疫抑制效应中起着重要的作用。     

RNA干扰p21基因对X射线诱导细胞周期解耦联的影响

目的 研究RNA干扰p21基因对X射线诱导细胞周期解耦联的影响。方法构建RNA 干扰质粒pSilencer3.1-H1 neo-p21,并采用脂质体转染将质粒转入EL-4细胞。 采用单克隆抗体免疫荧光标记及流式细胞术 (FCM) 检测蛋白表达的变化。采用碘化丙啶(PI)荧光标记及FCM检测多倍体细胞数的变化。结果量效实验证实, 1.0~4.0 Gy X射线照射后24 h,EL-4细胞中P21蛋白表达与对照组相比较显著增高。 时效实验证实, 4.0 Gy X射线照射后8~72 h, EL-4细胞中P21蛋白表达与对照组相比较显著增高。 实验证实, 0.5~6.0 Gy X射线照射后,EL-4细胞的八倍体细胞数未见明显变化,X射线照射不诱导EL-4细胞周期解耦联。RNA干扰实验证实, p21基因沉默后, P21蛋白表达于 4.0 Gy照射后24 及48 h, 干扰质粒组与空质粒对照组相比较显著降低;与此同时,干扰质粒组的八倍体细胞数与空质粒组相比较显著增高。结论RNA干扰p21基因使P21蛋白表达抑制后,X射线照射可诱导EL-4细胞周期解耦联。提示,P21蛋白可能在电离辐射诱导细胞周期解耦联中起重要作用。     

电离辐射对小鼠脾细胞中调节性T细胞及其相关分子表达的影响

目的 观察不同剂量X射线照射后不同时间小鼠脾细胞中调节性T细胞和叉头状转录因子(Foxp3)的表达变化,探讨X射线对调节性T细胞以及相关因子Foxp3的影响。方法 112只雄性ICR小鼠,随机平均分为低剂量(0.075 Gy)组和高剂量(2 Gy)组,用X射线深部治疗机分别进行0.075和2 Gy全身照射,于照射后0、4、8、16、24、48和72 h处死,取脾脏,分别应用流式细胞术和RT-PCR法检测调节性T细胞和Foxp3的表达水平。结果 0.075和2 GyX射线全身照射后,小鼠脾细胞CD4+CD25+Treg 细胞百分比均在照射后8 h达高峰,随后一直保持较高水平,高于照射前水平(2 Gy,在8、16、48、72h时,t=4.65、4.28、3.71、2.88,P<0.05; 0.075 Gy,在8、16、24、72h时,t=8.73、10.55、4.21、4.65,P<0.05)。Foxp3在mRNA水平,0.075 Gy照射后变化不明显,而2 Gy照射后于24 h形成峰值。Foxp3在蛋白质水平,0.075 Gy照射后并未有显著变化;而2 Gy照射后于16 h形成峰值,随后略有下降,但仍保持较高水平。结论 调节性T细胞及相关分子Foxp3的不同变化可能成为高、低剂量X射线诱导不同免疫效应的原因之一。     

电离辐射对胸腺细胞及脾细胞p16、CyclinD1、CDK4蛋白表达的影响

目的　研究电离辐射对小鼠胸腺细胞及脾细胞中p16、CyclinD1及CDK4蛋白表达的影响。方法　采用单克隆抗体免疫荧光标记及流式细胞术检测蛋白表达的变化。结果　时效实验证实 ,2 0GyX射线全身照射后 8,2 4及 48h ,胸腺细胞p16蛋白表达显著增高 (分别P <0 0 5、P <0 0 1及P <0 0 5) ;照射后 2 4h ,脾细胞p16蛋白表达显著增高 (P <0 0 5)。然而 ,照射后 8～ 2 4h ,胸腺细胞CDK4蛋白表达显著降低 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1) ;照射后 8～ 72h ,脾细胞CDK4蛋白表达显著降低(P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1)。量效实验证实 ,1 0 ,2 0及 4 0Gy全身照射后 2 4h ,胸腺细胞及脾细胞p16蛋白表达均显著增高 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1)。然而 ,2 0Gy照射后胸腺细胞CDK4蛋白表达显著降低(P <0 0 5) ;0 5～ 6 0Gy照射后脾细胞CDK4蛋白表达显著降低 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1)。研究还发现 ,胸腺细胞及脾细胞中CyclinD1蛋白表达于照射后均明显降低。结论　电离辐射可诱导胸腺细胞及脾细胞中p16蛋白表达增高。p16 CyclinD1 CDK4通路可能在X射线诱导胸腺细胞G1期阻滞中起重要作用     

人肺腺癌A549细胞低剂量辐射超敏感性及其机制的研究

目的 观察A549细胞的低剂量辐射超敏感性现象,探讨其发生的机制。方法 A549细胞接受0~2 Gy的⁶⁰Coγ射线照射后,流式细胞仪对其分选计数,克隆形成法检测细胞存活分数,Western blot法检测ATM1981Ser-P蛋白表达,Hoechst 33258荧光染色法、AnnexinⅤ-FITC/PI双染流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,PI单染流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。结果 细胞在0~0.3 Gy表现出单位剂量杀伤增强,在0.3~0.5 Gy表现出一定的辐射抗性,0.5 Gy后的区域存活分数随辐射剂量的增加而降低。照射后1 h,ATM激酶在0.2 Gy时开始活化,0.5 Gy时活化达高峰(t=7.96,P<0.05);与0.5 Gy相比1.0和2.0 Gy的活化水平无明显变化(t=0.69、0.55,P>0.05)。照射后24 h,部分细胞发生凋亡,其凋亡曲线与存活曲线相吻合。与未照射组相比,0.1和0.2 Gy组在各时间点(照射后6、12和24 h)的细胞周期无明显变化,而0.3、0.4和0.5 Gy 组,照射后6和12 h细胞发生G₂/M期阻滞(t＝2.87、2.88、4.92和3.70、3.12、8.11,P<0.05),照射后24 h G₂/M期细胞比例下降(t＝3.87、4.77、3.01,P<0.05)。结论 A549细胞存在HRS/IRR现象,其发生可能与ATM激酶、细胞周期变化有关,凋亡是细胞死亡的主要方式。     

电离辐射对p16基因转录及蛋白表达的影响

目的　研究电离辐射对p16基因转录及蛋白表达的影响。方法　采用Northernblot检测p16mRNA水平的变化 ;采用单克隆抗体免疫荧光标记及流式细胞术检测p16蛋白表达的变化。结果　研究证实 ,2 0Gy照射后 2～ 2 4h ,胸腺细胞p16mRNA水平明显增高 ,8～ 4 8hp16蛋白表达显著增高 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1) ;照射后 2～ 8h脾细胞p16mRNA水平明显增高 ,2 4hp16蛋白表达显著增高 (P <0 0 5 )。研究还证实 ,0 5～ 6 0Gy照射后 ,胸腺细胞p16mRNA水平呈剂量依赖性增高 ,p16蛋白表达在 1 0～ 4 0Gy组显著增高 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1) ;脾细胞p16mRNA水平亦增高 ,但增幅远低于胸腺细胞 ,p16蛋白表达在 1 0～ 4 0Gy组显著增高 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 1)。结论　电离辐射可诱导p16基因转录及蛋白表达增高 ,其增高幅度表现出一定的细胞异质性。     

兔放射性肺损伤模型的建立及鉴定

目的 建立适合放射性肺损伤(RILI)CT灌注成像研究的兔动物模型。方法 健康新西兰大白兔48只,随机分为对照组(12只,做单肺假性照射)和实验组(36只,高能X射线单侧肺单次照射25 Gy),分别于照射后第1、6、12、24、48和72小时及第1、2、4、8、16和24周被处死,取两肺中带上、中、下野6处标本,分别进行HE染色光镜、电镜和局部肺组织TNF-α和TGF-β₁的检测。结果 实验组所有兔受照射肺均产生了RILI,早期以急性炎性反应为主,晚期以进行性肺纤维化为特征。实验组受照射1 h后局部肺组织TNF-α表达、72 h后TGF-β₁表达与对照组差异均有统计学意义(t=3.04~14.95,P＜0.05)。光镜下,实验组受照射12 h后肺泡壁厚度、6 h后肺间质面积密度、24 h后间质内纤维母细胞和纤维细胞数量与对照组差异均有统计学意义(t=4.44~39.78,P＜0.05),并分别与照射后的时间直线相关(r=0.82、0.87、0.68)。电镜下,实验组各时间点之间胶原纤维相对含量差异有统计学意义(F=100.31,P=0.000),对照组各时间点之间的差异无统计学意义。实验组受照射72 h后肺内胶原纤维相对含量与对照组差异均有统计学意义(t=3.07~45.18,P＜0.05),并与照射后时间直线相关(r=0.99)。结论 25 Gy单肺单次高能X射线照射能制作稳定、可靠的兔RILI模型,较好地模拟了RILI的发生、发展的演变过程。